Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T12:58:25.926Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Annabella, Lady Noel-Byron: A Study of Lady Byron on Education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2017

Brian W. Taylor
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

It has been written of Anne Isabella, Lady Noel-Byron (1792–1860) that she “managed to quarrel with practically everyone for whom she undertook any philanthropy and certainly does not emerge from any examination of her good works without the conclusion being drawn that her unrecognized motive was to dominate.”1 That may be so. What is certain is that Lady Byron was a member of that small group that includes Jeremy Bentham and Richard Lovell Edgeworth, whose work for education was considerable and from whom public recognition has largely been withheld. In this regard Lady Byron was both disciple and innovator. She readily cooperated with and took advice from contemporary social critics who had an interest in education (Maria Edgeworth, Richard Lovell Edgeworth, Samuel Frend, Emmanuel de Fellenberg are names that come naturally to mind) but the ways in which she applied her knowledge were innovative and, indeed, frequently idiosyncratic.

Type
Articles
Information
History of Education Quarterly , Volume 38 , Issue 4 , Winter 1998 , pp. 430 - 455
Copyright
Copyright © 1998 by New York University 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1. Langley-Moore, Doris, Letter to Taylor, B.W., dated 15 March 1986.Google Scholar

2. Mayne, Ethel Colburn, The Life and Letters of Anne Isabella, Lady Noel Byron (New York, 1929) 34.Google Scholar

3. Byron, Lord George Gordon, quoted in Stowe, Harriet Beecher, Lady Byron Vindicated: A History of the Byron Controversy. (Boston, 1870) 205.Google Scholar

4. Stowe, , Lady Byron Vindicated, 157.Google Scholar

5. Mayne, , Life and Letters of Anne Isabella, 332.Google Scholar

6. Moore, Doris Langley-Levy, Ada, Countess of Lovelace: Byron's Legitimate Daughter. (London, 1977).Google Scholar

7. Ibid., 5.Google Scholar

8. Letter, Bromby, W. to Byron, Lady, 3 December 1830, Byron-Lovelace Papers. Bodleian Library, Oxford, Box 64, Sheets 165/166.Google Scholar

9. Byron-Lovelace, Papers, Box 64, Sheets 47/48.Google Scholar

10. Ibid., Box 76, Sheets 171/172.Google Scholar

11. Ibid., Box 46, Sheets 157/158.Google Scholar

12. Mayne, , Life and Letters of Anne Isabella, p. 329.Google Scholar

13. Ibid., pp. 327–8.Google Scholar

14. Refer to ibid. , 333.Google Scholar

15. Ibid., p. 333. Also Stowe, , Lady Byron Vindicated, p. 157.Google Scholar

16. Refer to Byron-Lovelace Papers, Bodleian Library, Oxford University, Box 64, Sheets 157/158, also 165/166; Box 37, Sheets 50–52 and 48; Box 38, Sheet 76; Box 17, Sheets 3/4.Google Scholar

17. The Co-operative Movement, a development of the earlier Benefit Societies and Friendly Societies spread quite rapidly, particularly in the industrialized north of England in the 1820s. In its simplest form it simply meant buying needed goods in bulk and dividing that up amongst the purchasers. This principle was then extended to the establishment of small retail stores owned by the members of the Co-operative Society. Each Society was independent of the others. It is estimated that by the early 1830s there were 500 local societies with 20,000 members. The Co-operative stores which are still a prominent part of the British retail shopping scene later went on to offer a wide variety of services such as insurance and funeral business and, even, a left of centre political party.Google Scholar

18. Ibid., Box 62.Google Scholar

19. L.P.'s identity is not known for certain.Google Scholar

20. Moore, Doris Langley-Levy, Ada, Countess of Lovelace: Byron's Legitimate Daughter, 79.Google Scholar

21. Byron-Lovelace, Papers, Box 71, Sheet 72. Dated October 24, 1831.Google Scholar

22. Ibid., Box 119, Miscellaneous Co-operative Papers.Google Scholar

23. Ibid., Box 78, Sheets 231/232.Google Scholar

24. Lovelace Papers, Bodleian Library, Oxford, Box 119 and Box 45.Google Scholar

25. Ibid., 491–492.Google Scholar

26. Lovelace Papers, Bodleian Library, Oxford, Box 119 and Box 45.Google Scholar

27. Noel-Byron, Lady Isabella. Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 180/184.Google Scholar

28. Ibid., Box 51, 207/208.Google Scholar

29. Ibid., Box 51, 207/208.Google Scholar

30. Ibid., Box 51, 220/221.Google Scholar

31. Frend, William, Letter (unsigned) to Byron, Lady. Dated 1st January, 1829. Lovelace Papers, Box 37, Sheet 48.Google Scholar

32. Noel-Byron, Lady Isabella, Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 178.Google Scholar

33. Ibid., Lovelace Papers, Box 15, 105.Google Scholar

34. Ibid. Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 195/196.Google Scholar

35. Ibid., Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 208 original emphasis.Google Scholar

36. Ibid., Lovelace Papers, Box 75, 159. Letter to Mrs.Jameson, , dated April 13th, 1849, from Esher.Google Scholar

37. Ibid. Not dated, but the paper is watermarked 1837. It appears to be a draft of a submission on a natural system of education. Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 216/217.Google Scholar

38. Ibid., Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 220 original emphasis.Google Scholar

39. Ibid., Lovelace Papers, Box 116, 164/166.Google Scholar

40. Ibid., Byron, Lady to Baillie, Joanne, dated January 29th [1839?] from Ockham Park.Google Scholar

41. Ibid., Byron, Lady to Baillie, Joanne, dated February 12th [1831?] from Hangers Hill original emphasis.Google Scholar

42. Ibid., Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 155. Lady Byron to Mrs. Fry. Dated 19th April, 1835.Google Scholar

43. Anonymous. Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 164/169. Dated May 9th, 1846.Google Scholar

44. Byron, Lady. Lovelace Papers, Box 54, 102. Dated November 14th [no year] from Esher original emphasis.Google Scholar

45. Ibid., Lovelace Papers, Box 78, 223.Google Scholar

46. Ibid., Lovelace Papers, Box 78, 347/348. Dated January 12th, 1838 from Windsor.Google Scholar

47. Ibid., Lovelace Papers, Box 51, 138.Google Scholar

48. At certain times of the day, Ada was confined to a “reclining board” which served the dual function of providing rest from physical exertion and of disciplining her against fidgeting.Google Scholar

49. Lamont, Miss, Journal, Lovelace Papers, Box 118, pp. 4 and 30, respectively.Google Scholar

50. Mayne, , Life and Letters of Anne Isabella, 332.Google Scholar

51. Moore, , Ada, Countess of Lovelace, 249.Google Scholar

52. Lovelace Papers, Box 76, 182/184 and Box 119, 152.Google Scholar

53. Annabella, Lady Noel-Byron, Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 159/160.Google Scholar

54. Anonymous, Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 164/169.Google Scholar

55. Annabella, Lady Noel-Byron, Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 161/163.Google Scholar

56. Annabella, Lady Noel-Byron, Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 162.Google Scholar

57. Anonymous, , Lovelace Papers, Box 119, 164/169.Google Scholar

58. Annabella, Lady Noel-Byron, Lovelace Papers, Box 54, 116/117.Google Scholar

59. Dr.Carpenter, Wm. P., Lovelace Papers, Box 169, 19.Google Scholar

60. Annabella, Lady Noel-Byron, Lovelace Papers, Box 55, 99.Google Scholar

61. Dr.Carpenter, Wm. C., Lovelace Papers, Box 51, 264.Google Scholar

62. Knight, G. Wilson, Lord Byron's Marriage (New York, 1957), 275.Google Scholar