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The Puritan Ethic and Black Education

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 February 2017

Raymond Wolters*
Affiliation:
University of Delaware

Abstract

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Type
Essay Review I
Copyright
Copyright © 1977 by New York University 

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References

Notes

1. Du Bois, W. E. B., The Souls of Black Folk (Greenwich, Conn., 1961), p. 31; Washington, Booker T., Up From Slavery (New York, 1963), pp. 42–43.Google Scholar

2. Meier, August, “Negroes in the First and Second Reconstruction of the South,” Civil War History, 13 (1967): 126, 128–129; Meier, and Rudwick, Elliott M., From Plantation to Ghetto (New York, 1966), p. 176.Google Scholar

3. Woodward, C. Vann, The Strange Career of Jim Crow (New York, 1956), chapter II; Hirshson, Stanley P., Farewell to the Bloody Shirt: Northern Republicans and the Southern Negro, 1877∼1893 (Bloomington, Indiana, 1962) passim; Meier, , “Negroes”.Google Scholar

4. Katz, Micheal, Class, Bureaucracy, and Schools (New York, 1971), p. 109 and passim. Google Scholar

5. Hare, Nathan, “What Sould Be the Role of Afro-American Education in the Undergraduate Curriculum?” in Blassingame, John W., ed., New Perspectives on Black Studies (Urbana, Illinois, 1971) p. 12; Kopkind, Andrew, “The Black Blacklash,” New Stateman, 73 (26 May 1967): 708; Edwards, Harry, Black Students (New York, 1970), p. 13.Google Scholar

6. Wolters, Raymond, The New Negro on Campus: Black College Rebellions of the 1920s (Princeton, N.J., 1975), pp. 8385.Google Scholar

7. Bullock, Henry Allen, A History of Negro Education in the South: From 1619 to the Present (Cambridge, Mass., 1967), chapter III and passim. Google Scholar

8. Ibid., pp. viiiix.Google Scholar

9. Harlan, Louis R., Separate and Unequal: Public School Campaigns and Racism in Southern Seaboard States, 1901–1915. (Chapel Hill, 1958), p. 7.Google Scholar

10. Du Bois, W. E. B., “Education,” Crisis, 10 (July 1915): 132; Du Bois, , “The Year in Colored Colleges,” Crisis, 4 (July 1912): 136.Google Scholar

11. Haynes, Elizabeth Ross, The Black Boy of Atlanta: Richard R. Wright (Boston, 1952), pp. 9095.Google Scholar

12. Gutman, Herbert G., The Black Family in Slavery and Freedom, 1750–1925 (New York, 1976); Genovese, Eugene D., Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World the Slaves Made (New York, 1974); Fogel, Robert William and Engerman, Stanley L., Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery (Boston, 1974).Google Scholar

13. Fogel, and Engerman, , Time on the Cross, passim and especially pp. 258259; Gutman, , The Black Family, passim and especially p. 295 and Appendix C.Google Scholar