Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dzt6s Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-25T19:31:10.020Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

The Racialization of White Man's Polygamy

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 March 2020

Abstract

This paper offers a genealogy of anti-polygamy sentiment in North America, elucidating certain racist and nationalist formations that are implicit in the historical valorization and enforcement of heterosexual monogamy. It tracks the white supremacist and heteronormative logic that conditions the widespread disdain toward polygamy, and that renders it fundamentally different from familial configurations that are associated with national identity. Relating political and philosophical doctrines to the archival documentation and insights of contemporary legal and cultural historians of anti-polygamy sentiment, it elucidates the racial Anglo-Saxonism of Hegel's ruminations on marriage and on the state, and highlights its reverberation within the political philosophy that justified the criminalization of polygamy and its supporting institutions in the nineteenth century and in contemporary immigration policy and same-sex marriage advocacy in Canada and the United States.

Type
Contributed Papers
Copyright
Copyright © 2010 by Hypatia, Inc.

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abrams, Kerry. 2005. Polygamy, prostitution, and the federalization of immigration law. Columbia Law Review 105:641717.Google Scholar
Ahmed, Sara 2009. Problematic proximities, or why critiques of ‘gay imperialism’ matter. Alana lentin.net, http://www.alanalentin.net/2009/11/09/problematic‐proximities‐or‐why‐critiques‐of‐gay‐imperialism‐matter/ (accessed June 1, 2010).Google Scholar
Ali v. Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Imigration) (1998), 154 FTR 285.Google Scholar
Balibar, Etienne. 1994. Masses, classes, ideas: Studies on politics and philosophy before and after Marx. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Bennett, John C. 1842. The history of the saints; Or, an expose of Joe Smith and Mormonism. Boston: Leland & Whiting.Google Scholar
Bowles, Samuel. 1865. Across the continent: A journey to the Rocky Mountains, Mormons, and specific states. Boston: Dover‐Harvard Theological Library.Google Scholar
Burgett, Bruce. 2005. On the Mormon question: Race, sex, and polygamy in the 1850s and 1990s. American Quarterly 57 (1): 75102.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carter, Sarah. 2008. The importance of being monogamous: Marriage and nation building in western Canada. Athabasca: Athabasca University Press.Google Scholar
Chambers, David L. 1997. Polygamy and same‐sex marriage. Hofstra Law Review 26 (Fall): 5384.Google Scholar
Cott, Nancy F. 2000. Public vows: A history of marriage and nation. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Denike, Margaret. 2010. What's queer about polygamy? In Queer theory: Law, culture, empire, ed. Brooks, Kim and Leckey, Robert. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Ertman, Martha. 2010. Race treason: The untold story of America's ban on polygamy. University of Maryland Legal Studies Research Paper No. 2008‐37; Columbia Journal of Gender and Law 19 (2): 287–366. http://ssrn.com/abstract=1270023 (accessed June 1, 2010).Google Scholar
Ferris, Benjamin. 1854. Utah and the Mormons. The History, Government, Doctrines, Customs, and Prospects of the Latter‐Day Saints. From Personal Observation During a Six Months' Residence at Great Salt Lake City. New York: Harper and Brothers.Google Scholar
Foucault, Michel. 19762003. Lecture from March 17, 1976. In “Society must be defended”: Lectures at the college de France 1975–1976, ed. Bertani, Mauro and Fontano, Alessandro. Trans. David Macey. New York: Picador.Google Scholar
Gordon, Sarah Barringer. 1996a. “The liberty of self‐degradation”: Polygamy, woman suffrage, and consent in 19th century America. Journal of American History 83:815–47.Google Scholar
Gordon, Sarah Barringer. 1996b. “Our national hearthstone”: Anti‐polygamy fiction and the sentimental campaign against moral diversity in antebellum America. Yale Journal of Law and Humanities 8 (Summer): 295351.Google Scholar
Gordon, Sarah Barringer. 2002. The Mormon question: Polygamy and constitutional conflict in nineteenth‐century America. Chapel Hill and London: University of North Carolina Press.Google Scholar
Gould, Stephen Jay. 1981. The mismeasure of man. New York: W. W. Norton.Google Scholar
Hegel, G.W.F. 18212008. Philosophy of right. Trans. F. W. Dyde. New York: Cosimo Inc.Google Scholar
Hegel, G.W.F. 18372007. Philosophy of history [1824–1827]. New York: Cosimo Inc.Google Scholar
Horsman, Reginald. 1981. Race and manifest destiny: The origins of American racial Anglo‐Saxonism. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press.Google Scholar
Iversen, Joan S. 1997. The antipolygamy controversy in U.S. women's movements, 1880–1925: A debate on the American home. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Kaufman, Amy J. 2005. Polygamous marriages in Canada. Canadian Journal of Family Law 21:315–44.Google Scholar
Kelly, Lisa M. 2007. Bringing international human rights law home: An evaluation of Canada's family law treatment of polygamy. University of Toronto Faculty Law Review 65:139.Google Scholar
Lieber, Francis. 1855. The Mormons: Shall Utah be admitted into the union? Putnam's Monthly 5 (27): 213.Google Scholar
Lieber, Francis. 18741901. On civil liberty and self government. 4th ed. Philadelphia: J. B. Lippincott Company.Google Scholar
Mill, John Stuart. 1869. On liberty. London: Longman, Roberts & Green; Bartleby.com, 1999. http://www.bartleby.com/130/. (accessed June 1, 2010).Google Scholar
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat. 17212007. Persian Letters. Whitefish, MT: Kessinger Publishing.Google Scholar
Montesquieu, Charles de Secondat. 1748[1766]1978. The spirit of laws. 4th edition. Trans. Thomas Nugent. New York: Hafner Publishing.Google Scholar
Nussbaum, Felicity. 1994. The other woman: Polygamy, Pamela, and the prerogative of empire. In Women, “race,” and writing in the early modern period, ed. Hendricks, Margo and Parker, Patricia. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Omi, Michael, and Winant, Howard. 1994. Racial formation in the United States: From the 1960s to the 1990s. New York: Routledge.Google Scholar
Porter, Perry. 1998. Chronology of federal legislation on polygamy. http://www.xmission.com/~plporter/lds/chron.htm (accessed June 1, 2010).Google Scholar
Reynolds v. United States. 1878. 98 U.S. 145. http://supreme.justia.com/us/98/145/case.html (accessed June 1, 2010).Google Scholar
Robson, Ruthann. 2002. Assimilation, marriage and lesbian liberation. Temple Law Review 75 (4): 709819.Google Scholar
Seuffert, Nan. 2003. Gender, “race” and law: Shaping the modern nation: colonial marriage law, polygamy, and concubinage in Aotearoa New Zealand. Law Text Culture 7 (1): 186220.Google Scholar
Stein, Edward. 2004. Past and present proposed amendments to the United States Constitution regarding marriage. Issues in legal scholarship, single‐sex marriage. Berkeley Electronic Press. http://www.bepress.com/ils/iss5/art1/ (accessed June 1, 2010).CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Stoler, Ann Laura. 1995. Race and the education of desire: Foucault's History of Sexuality and the colonial order of things. Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Strassberg, Maura I. 1997. Distinctions of form and substance: Monogamy, polygamy and same‐sex marriage. North Carolina Law Review 75: 1501–625.Google Scholar
Talbot, Christine. 2006. “Turkey is in our midst”: Orientalism and contagion in nineteenth‐century anti‐Mormonism. Journal of Law and Family Studies 8 (2): 363–89.Google Scholar
Van Deusen, , Increase, , and Maria, . 1854. Spiritual delusions: Being a key to the mysteries of Mormonism, exposing the particulars of that astounding heresy, the spiritual‐wife system, as practiced by Brigham Young, of Utah. New York: Van Deusen.Google Scholar
Van Wagoner, Richard S. 1986. Mormon polygamy: A history. Salt Lake City: Signature Books.Google Scholar
Watson, Bradley C.S. 2001. Who was Francis Lieber? Modern Age (Fall): 304‐10. http://www.mmisi.org/ma/43_04/watson.pdf (accessed June 1, 2010).Google Scholar