Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-m6dg7 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:29:34.922Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Father-to-Infant Transmission of Community-Acquired Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Jaffar A. Al-Tawfiq*
Affiliation:
Internal Medicine Services Division, Dhahran Health Center, Saudi Aramco Medical Services Organization, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
*
P. O. Box 76, Room A-420, Building 61, Dhahran Health Center, Saudi Aramco, Dhahran 31311, Saudi Arabia (jaffar.tawfiq@aramco.com)

Abstract

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is increasingly being recognized as a cause of community-acquired infection. Its transmission in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs) has reportedly been linked to a few cases of community-acquired MRSA (CA-MRSA) infection. Here, I describe a case of CA-MRSA transmission from a father to his child in a NICU. Recognition that CA-MRSA may be transmitted in a hospital setting raises important issues for MRSA infection control and treatment options.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Barrett, FF, McGehee, RF Jr, Finland, M. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at Boston City Hospital: bacteriologic and epidemiologic observation. N Engl J Med 1968; 279:441448.Google Scholar
2.Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections—Michigan. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep 1981; 30:185187.Google Scholar
3.Davies, EA, Emmerson, AM, Hogg, GM, Patterson, MF, Shields, MD. An outbreak of infection with a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a special care baby unit: value of topical mupirocin and of traditional methods of infection control. J Hosp Infect 1987; 10:120128.Google Scholar
4.Zafar, AB, Butler, RC, Reese, DJ, Gaydos, LA, Mennonna, PA. Use of 0.3% triclosan (Bacti-Stat) to eradicate an outbreak of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a neonatal nursery. Am J Infect Control 1995; 23:200208.Google Scholar
5.Mitsuda, T, Arai, K, Ibe, M, Imagawa, T, Tomono, N, Yokota, S. The influence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriers in a nursery and transmission of MRSA to their households. J Hosp Infect 1999; 42:4551.Google Scholar
6.Eckhardt, C, Halvosa, JS, Ray, SM, Blumberg, HM. Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in the neonatal intensive care unit from a patient with community-acquired disease. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003; 24:460461.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7.Hicks, NR, Moore, EP, Williams, EW. Carriage and community treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: what happens to colonized patients after discharge? J Hosp Infect 1991; 19:1724.Google Scholar
8.Hollis, RJ, Barr, JL, Doebbeling, BN, Pfaller, MA, Wenzel, RP. Familial carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and subsequent infection in a premature neonate. Clin Infect Dis 1995; 21:328332.Google Scholar
9.Allen, KD, Anson, JJ, Parsons, LA, Frost, NG. Staff carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (EMRSA 15) and the home environment: a case report. J Hosp Infect 1997; 35:307311.Google Scholar
10.Wagenvoort, JH, Toenbreker, HM, Nurmohamed, A, Davies, BI. Transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus within a household. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1997; 16:399400.Google Scholar
11.Kitajima, H. Prevention of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus infections in neonates. Pediatr Int 2003; 45:238245.Google Scholar
12.L'Hériteau, F, Lucet, JC, Scanvic, A, Bouvet, E. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and familial transmission. JAMA 1999; 282:10381039.Google Scholar
13.Mitsuda, T, Arai, K, Fujita, S, Yokota, S. Demonstration of mother-to-infant transmission of Staphylococcus aureus by pulsed-field gel electrophoresis. Eur J Pediatr 1996; 155:194199.Google Scholar
14.Shiojima, T, Ohki, Y, Nako, Y, Morikawa, A, Okubo, T, Iyobe, S. Immediate control of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus outbreak in a neonatal intensive care unit. J Infect Chemother 2003; 9:243247.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15.Morel, AS, Wu, F, Della-Latta, P, Cronquist, A, Rubenstein, D, Saiman, L. Nosocomial transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus from a mother to her preterm quadruplet infants. Am J Infect Control 2002; 30:170173.Google Scholar
16.Herold, BC, Immergluck, LC, Maranan, MC, et al. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in children with no identified predisposing risk. JAMA 1998; 279:593598.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
17.Calfee, DP, Durbin, LJ, Germanson, TP, Toney, DM, Smith, EB, Farr, BM. Spread of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among household contacts of individuals with nosocomially acquired MRSA. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003; 24:422426.Google Scholar
18.Shahin, R, Johnson, IL, Jamieson, F, McGeer, A, Tolkin, J, Ford-Jones, EL. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus carriage in a child care center following a case of disease. Toronto Child Care Center Study Group. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med 1999; 153:864868.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
19.Dryden, MS, McCann, M, Phillips, I. Housewife peritonitis: conjugal transfer of a pathogen. J Hosp Infect 1991; 17:6970.Google Scholar