We use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites. Close this message to accept cookies or find out how to manage your cookie settings.
An abstract is not available for this content so a preview has been provided. Please use the Get access link above for information on how to access this content.
Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)
References
1
1.Argyle, M, Dean, J. Eye contact, distance, and affiliation. Sociometry. 1965;28:284–304.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2
2.Spitz, R. The smiling response: a contribution to the ontogenesis of social relations. Genetic Psychology Monographs. 1946;35:57–125.Google Scholar
3
3.Wolff, P. Observations on the early development of smiling. In: Foss, BM, ed. Determinants of Infant Behavior II. London, England: Methuen; 1963:122—123.Google Scholar
4
4.Norris, J, Kunes-Connell, M, Stockard, S, Ehrhart, P, Newton, G, eds. Mental Health-Psychiatric Nursing: A Continuum of Care. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons; 1987.Google Scholar
5
5.Personal Report for the Executive. New York, NY: National Institute for Business Management; 1987.Google Scholar
6
6.Tripp-Reimer, T. Barriers to health care: variations in interpretation of Appalachian clients' behavior by Appalachian and non-Appalachian health professionals. Western Journal of Nursing Research. 1982;4:179–191.10.1177/019394598200400205CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
7
7.Rocereto, L. Selected health beliefs of Vietnamese refugees. Journal of School Health. 1981;51:63–64.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8
8.Giger, J, Davidhizar, R. Transcultural Nursing: Assessment and Intervention. St. Louis, Mo: C.V. Mosby; 1991.Google Scholar
9
9.Eibl-Eibesfelt, I. Similarities and differences between cultures in expressive movements. In: Hinde, RA, ed. Nonverbal Communication. Cambridge, United Kingdom: Cambridge University Press; 1972:297—312.Google Scholar
10
10.McKenzie, J, Chrisman, N. Healing herbs, gods, and magic: folk health beliefs among Filipino-Americans. Nursing Outlook. 1977;25:326.Google ScholarPubMed
11
11.Sue, D. Counseling the Culturally Different: Theory and Practice. New York, NY: John Wiley and Sons; 1981.Google Scholar
13.Hess, EH. The role of pupil size in communication. Scientific American. 1975;233:110–119.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
14
14.Walker, E, Marwit, J, Emory, E. A cross-section study of emotion recognition in schizophrenics, journal of Abnormal Psychology. 1980;3:428–436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
15
15.Murray, R, Huelskoetter, M. Psychiatric/Mental Health Nursing. East Norwalk, Conn: Appleton and Lange; 1987.Google Scholar
16
16.Goffman, E. Behavior in Public Places. London, England: Free Press of Glencoe; 1963.Google Scholar
17
17.Exline, R. Explorations in the process of person perception: visual interaction in relation to competition, sex, and the need for affiliation. Journal of Personality. 1996;3l:1—20.Google Scholar
18
18.Knapp, M. Nonverbal Communication in Human Interaction. New York, NY: Holt, Rinehard, and Winston; 1978.Google Scholar