Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T04:37:53.337Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Management of HIV-1 Infection in the Hospital Setting

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

David J. Weber
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Department of Medicine, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
William A. Rutala*
Affiliation:
Department of Hospital Epidemiology, North Carolina Memorial Hospital, Chapel Hill, North Carolina.
*
CH #7030 Burnett-Womack 229H, Division of Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina School of Medicine, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7030
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 1989

References

1.Centers for Disease Control: Quarterly report to the domestic policy council on the prevalence and rate of spread of HIV and AIDS—United Slates, MMWR. 1988;37:551559.Google Scholar
2.Centers for Disease Control: Human immunodeficiency infection in the United States: A review of current knowledge. MMWR. 1987;36:146.Google Scholar
3.Centers for Disease Control: Trends in human immunodeficiency virus infection among civilian applicants for military service—United States. October 1985-March 1988. MMWR. 1988;37:677679.Google Scholar
4.Cowan, DN, Brundage, JF: Prevalence and demographic determinants of HIV infection among US Army Reserve personnel. Abstract #4642. Fourth International Conference on AIDS. Stockholm, Sweden, June 1988.Google Scholar
5.Centers for Disease Control: Prevalence of human immunodeficiency virus antibody in US active-duty military personnel, April 1988. MMWR. 1988;37:461463.Google Scholar
6.Hoff, R. Berardi, VP. Weiblen, BJ, et al: Sempreyalence of human immunodeficiency virus among childbearing women. N Engl Med. 1988;318:525530.Google Scholar
7.Centers for Disease Control: Quarterly report to the domestic policy council on the prevalence and rate of spread of HIV and AIDS, in the United States. MMWR. 1988;37:223227.Google Scholar
8.Landesman, S, Minkoff, H. Holman, S, et al: Serosurvey of human iminuodeficiency virus infection in parturieuts: Implications for human immunodeficiency virus testing programs of pregnant women. JAMA. 1987;258:27012703.Google Scholar
9.Handsfield, HH. Cummings, MJ, Swenson, PD: Prevalence of antibody to human immunodeficiency virus and hepatitis B surface antigen in blood samples submitted to a hospital laboratory. JAMA. 1987;258:33953397.Google Scholar
10.Baker, JL, Kelen Sivertson, KT. et al: Unsuspected human immunodeficiency virus in critically ill emergency patients. JAMA. 1987;257:26092611.Google Scholar
11.Kelen, GD. Fritz, S. Qaqish, B, et al: Unrecognized human immunodeficiency virus infection in emergency department patients. N Engl J Med. 1988;318:16451650.Google Scholar
12.Centers for Disease Control: Update: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and human immunodeficiency virus infection among health care workers. MMWR. 1988;37:229239.Google Scholar
13.Cartier, F. Ruffault, A. Cannes, C. et al: Needlestick HIV infection in a nurse. Abstract #9010, Fourth international Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, Sweden. June 1988.Google Scholar
14.Henderson, DK: AIDS and the health-care worker: Management of human immunodeficiency virus infection in the health care setting. AIDS Updates. 1988;1:112.Google Scholar
15.Boland, M. Keresztes, J, Evans, P, et al: HIV seroprevalence among nurses caring for children with AIDS/ARC. Abstract THP. 212, Third International Conference on Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Washington, DC, June 1987.Google Scholar
16.Ebbesen, P. Melbye, NI, Scheutz, F, et al: Lack of aittibodies to HTLV-III/LAV in Danish dentists. JAMA. 1986;256:2199.Google Scholar
17.Gilmore, N, Ballachey, ML, O'Shaughnessy, M, et al: HTLV-III/LAV serologic survey of health care workers in a Canadian teaching hospital. Abstract #200, Presented at the Second International Conference on AIDS. Paris, France, June 1986.Google Scholar
18.Gerberding, JL, Bryant-LeBlanc, CE. Nelson, K. et al: Risk of transmitting the human immunodeficiency virus, cytomegalovirus, and hepatitis B virus to health care workers exposed to patients with AIDS and AIDS-related conditions. J Infect Dis. 1987;156:18.Google Scholar
19.Harper, S, Flynn, N, Van Horne, J, et al: Absence of HIV antibody among dental professionals, surgeons, and household contacts exposed in persons with HIV infection. Abstract THP.215, Third International Conference on Acquired Immumodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Washington, DC, June 1987.Google Scholar
20.Hirsch, MS, Wormser, GP. Schooley, RT, et al: Risk of nosocomial infection with human T-cell lymphotropic virus III (HTLV-III). N Engl J Med. 1985;312:14.Google Scholar
21.Klein, RS. Phelan, JA, Freeman, K. et al: Low occupational risk of human inummodeficiency virus infection among dental professionals. N Engl J Med. 1988;318:8690.Google Scholar
22.Marcus, R: CDC's health-care workers surveillance project. Abstract #9015, Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1988.Google Scholar
23.Slianson, DC, Evans, R, Lai, L: Incidence and risk of transmission of HTLV-III infections to staff at a London hospital, 1982-85. J Hosp Infect. 1985;6:1522.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
24.Weiss, SH, Saxinger, WC, Rechtinan, D, et al: HTLV-III infection among health care workers—Association with needle-stick injuries. JAMA. 1985;254:20892093.Google Scholar
25.Weiss, SH, Goedert, JJ. Gartner, S. et al: Risk of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV-I) infection among laboratory workers. Science. 1988;239:6871.Google Scholar
26.Weiss, SH, Goedert, JJ. Saritgadharan, MG, et al: Screening test for HTLV-III (AIDS agent) antibodies. JAMA. 1985;253:221225.Google Scholar
27.Lachick, HA. Schaeffer, LD: Occupational risk of dental personnel survey (letter). JAMA. 1986;113:1012.Google Scholar
28.N'Galv, B. Ryder, RW, Bila, K, et al: Human immunodeficiency virus infection among employees in an African hospital. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:11231127.Google Scholar
29.Henderson, DK. Fabey, BJ, Saah, AJ, et al: Longitudinal assessment of risk for occupational/nosocomial transmission of human immunodeficiency virus, type 1 in health care workers. Abstract #634, Abstracts of the Twenty-Eighth Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Los Angeles. California, October, 1988.Google Scholar
30.Hernandez, E, Gatell, JM. Puvuelo, T, et al: Risk of transmitting the HIV to health care workers (HCW) exposed to HIV infected body fluids. Abstract #9003, Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1988.Google Scholar
31.Gerberding, JL, Littell, CG. Chambers, HF: Risk of occupational HIV transmission in intensively exposed health care workers (HCW): Follow-up. Abstract #343, Abstracts of the Twenty-Eighth Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Los Angeles, California, October 1988.Google Scholar
32.Kuhls, TL, Viker, S, Parris, NB, et al: Occupational risk of HIV, HBV, and HSV-2 infections in health care personnel caring for AIDS patients. Am J Public Health. 1987;77:13061309.Google Scholar
33.Marcus, R, CDC Cooperative Needlestick Surveillance Group: Surveillance of health care workers exposed to blood from patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:11181123.Google Scholar
34.McEvoy, M, Porter, K, Mortimer, P. et al: Prospective study of clinical, laboratory, and ancillary staff with accidental exposures to blood or body fluids from patients infected with HIV. Br Med J. 1987;294:15951597.Google Scholar
35.Pizzocolo, G, Stellini, R, Cadeo, GP, et al: Risk of HIV and HBV infection after accidental neediestick. Abstract #9012, Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1988.Google Scholar
36.Ramsey, KM, Smith, EN, Reinarz, JA: Prospective evaluation of, 44 health care workers exposed to human Immunodeficiency virus-1 with one seroconversion. Clin Res. 1988;36:22A.Google Scholar
37.Wormser, GP. Joline, C. Sivak, SL. et al: Human immunodeficiency virus infections: Considerations for health care workers. Bull NY Acad Med. 1988;64:203215.Google ScholarPubMed
38.Friedland, GH, Klein, RS: Transmission of the human immunodeficiency virus. N Engl J Med. 1987;317:11251135.Google Scholar
39.Friedland, GH, Saltzman, BR, Rogers, MF, et al: Lack of transmission of HTLV-III/LAV infection to household contacts of patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex with oral candidiasis. N Engi J Med. 1986;314:344349.Google Scholar
40.Lifson, AR: Do alternate modes for transmission of human immunodeficiency virus exist? JAMA. 1988;259:13531358.Google Scholar
41.Wormser, GP, Rabkin, CS, Joline, C: Frequency of nosocomial transmission of HIV infection among health care workers. N Engl J Med. 1988;319:307308.Google ScholarPubMed
42.Centers for Disease Control: Revision of the cm: surveillance case definition for acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. MMWR. 1987;36:3s14s.Google Scholar
43.Centers for Disease Control: Tuberculosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome—New York City. MMWR. 1987;36:785795.Google Scholar
44.Centers for Disease Control: Tuberculosis and AIDS—Connecticut. MMWR. 1987;36:133135.Google Scholar
45.Centers for Disease Control: Tuberculosis and acquired immunodeficiency syndrome—Florida. MMWR. 1986;35:587590.Google Scholar
46.Handwerger, S. Mildvan, D. Settle, R. et al: Tuberculosis and the acquired Unmittiodeliciency syndrome at a New York Of Hospital: 1978-1985. Chest 1987;91:176180.Google Scholar
47.Louie, E. Rice, LB. Holzman, RS: Litberculosis in non-Haitian patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Chest., 1986;90:542545.Google Scholar
48.Centers for Disease Control: Recommendations for prevention of HIV transmission in health-care settings. MMWR. 1987;36:3s18s.Google Scholar
49.Centers for Disease Control: Update: Universal precautions lOr prevention of transmission of human immunodeficiency virus. hepatitis B virus, and other bloodborne pathogens in health care settings. MMWR. 1988;37:377382.Google Scholar
50.Centers for Disease Control: Human immunodeficiency virus infection transmitted from an organ donor screened fOr HIV antibody-North Carolina. MMWR. 1987;36:306308.Google Scholar
51.Centers tor Disease Control: 1988 agent summary statement for human immunodeficiency virus and report on laboratory acquired infection with human immunodeficiency virus. MMWR. 1988;37(suppl no S-1):117.Google Scholar
52.Centers for Disease Control: Semen banking, organ and tissue transplantation and HIV antibody testing. MMWR. 1988;37:5763.Google Scholar
53.Centers for Disease Control: Transmission of HIV through bone transplantation: Case report and public health recommendations. MMWR. 1988;37:597599.Google Scholar
54.Lvnch, P. Jackson, MM. Cummings, MJ, et al: Rethinking the role of isolation practices in the prevention of nosocomial infections. Ann Intern Med. 1987;107:243246.Google Scholar
55.LaFon, SW, Lehrman, SN, Barry, DW: Prophylactically administered Retr ovir itt health care workers potentially exposed to the human immunodeficiency virus. J Infect Dis. 1988;158:503.Google Scholar
56.Shin, J, Yeti, P. Perez, G, et al: Bacteremias in AIDS patients. Abstract #7084. Abstracts of the Fourth International Conlerence on AIDS. Stockholm. Sweden, June 1988.Google Scholar
57.Jiicohson, MA, Gellermann, H, Chambers, H: Staplalocccoccus aureus bacteremia (SAB) and recurrent staphylococcal infection in patients with AIDS and ARC. Abstract #7085, Abstracis of the Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm. Sweden. June. 1988.Google Scholar
58.Kruntholz, HM, Lo, B, Hadley, K, et al: Community-acquired bacteremia in AIDS patients: Presentation and outcome. Abstract #7086, Abstracts of the Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, Sweden, June 1988.Google Scholar
59.Rolston, K. Radentz, S, Rodriguez, S, et al: Bacterial inlections in AIDS patients. Abstract #7083. Abstracts of the Fourth International Conference on AIDS, Stockholm, Sweden, Juane 1988.Google Scholar
60.Whimbey, E. Gold, JW, Polsky, B, et al: Bacteremia and fungemia in patients with inquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1986;101:511511.Google Scholar
61.Witt, DJ. Craven, DE, McCabe, WR: Bacterial infections in adult patients with acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) and AIDS-related complex. Am J Med. 1987;82:900906.Google Scholar
62.Krasinski, K, Borkowsky, W, Bonk, S. et al: Bacterial infections in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infected children. Abstract THP.145, Abstracts of the Third International Conference on Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Washington DC, June 1987.Google Scholar
63.Polsky, II, Gold, JWM, Whimbey, E, et al: Bacterial pneumonia in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1986;101:3841.Google Scholar
64.Antony, MA, Brandt, L.J.Klein, RS, et al: Infectious causes of diarrhea in patients with AIDS. Abstract. F.3.4. Abstracts of the Third International Conference on Acquired Inmumodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Washington, DC. June 1987.Google Scholar
65.Goodman, DS. Teplitz Eli Wishner, A, et al: Prevalence of cutaneous disease in patients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) or AIDS-related complex. J Am Acad Dermatol 1987;17:210220.Google Scholar
66.Glaser, JB, Morton-Kute, I, Berger, SR, et al: Recurrent Salmonella typhimurium bacteremia associated with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1985;102:189193.Google Scholar
67.Jacobs, JL, Gold, JWM, Murray, HW, et al: Salmonella infections in patients with the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Ann Intern Med. 1985;102:186188.Google Scholar
68.Selwyn, PA, Feingold, AR, Hanel, D. et al: Bacterial pneumonia and HIV infection in parenteral drug users without AIDS. Abstract THP 41. Abstracts of the Third International Conference on Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS), Washington, DC, June 1987.Google Scholar
69.Valle, SL: Dermatologic findings related to human immunodeficiency virus infectious in high-risk individuals. J Am Acad Dermatol. 1987;17:951961.Google Scholar
70.Mandell, M, Adimora, A. Dobkin, J: Steep increase in preumococcal bacteremia at Harlem Hospital from 1982-1987: Probable role of early HIV infection. Abstract #7082, Abstracts of the Fourth International Conference on AIDS. Stockholm, Sweden, June 1988.Google Scholar
71.Farber, B, Kaplan, Mil, Smith, M: Nosocomial infections in patients with HIV infection. Abstract #1287, Abstracts of the Twenty-Seventh Interscience Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy. New York, NY, October 1987.Google Scholar
72.Mendelson, MH, Francis, L, Behrman, R, et al: Prospective surveillance of bacterial infections in patients with AIDS, ARC, and HIV seropositivity. Abstract L-24, Abstracts of the Annual Meeting of the American Society for Nlicrobiology, Miami Beach, FL, May 1988.Google Scholar
73.Benotti, PN, Jenkins, RL, Cady, B. et al: Surgical approach to generalized lymphadenopathy in homosexual men. J Surg Oucol. 1987;36:231234.Google Scholar
74.Davis, JM, Mooradian, J, Fernandez, RD. et al: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Surg 1984;119:9095.Google Scholar
75.Schneider, PA, Abrams, DI, Rayner, AA, et al: Inummodeficiency-associated thronthocytopcnic purpura (IDTP). Arch Surg 1987;122:11751178.Google Scholar
76.Buehrer, J, Weber, DJ, Meyer, AA, et al: Wound infection (WI) rates in HIV+ and HIV- hemophiliacs undergoing invasive pnwedures. Abstract #1233, Abstracts of the Twenty-Eighth Intel science Conference mill Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Los Angeles, CA, October 1988.Google Scholar
77.Wexner, SD, Smithy, WB, Milsom, JW, et al: The surgical management of anorectal disease in AIDS and pre-AIDS patients. Dis Colon Rectum. 1986;29:719723.Google Scholar
78.Nugent, P. O'Connell, TX: The surgeon's role in treating acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Surg. 1986;121:11171120.Google Scholar
79.Ferguson, CM: Surgical complications of human immunodeficiency virus infection. Am Surg. 1988;54:49.Google Scholar