Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T05:42:52.320Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

MRSA: We Can Overcome, But Who Will Lead the Battle?

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

Margreet C. Vos*
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Henri A. Verbrugh
Affiliation:
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, Erasmus MC University Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
*
Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD Rotterdam, the Netherlandsm.vos@erasmusmc.nl
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Image of the first page of this content. For PDF version, please use the ‘Save PDF’ preceeding this image.'
Type
Editorial
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2005

References

1.Solberg, CO. Spread of Staphylococcus aureus in hospitals: causes and prevention. Scand J Infect Dis 2000;32:587595.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
2.Robinson, DA, Enright, MC. Mulfflocus sequence typing and the evolution of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Clin Microbiol Infect 2004;10:9297.Google Scholar
3.Williams, REO. Healthy carriage of Staphylococcus aureus: its prevalence and importance. Bacteriol Rev 1963;27:5671.Google Scholar
4.Noble, WC, Williams, REO, Jevons, MP, Shooter, RA. Some aspects on nasal carriage of staphylococci. J Clin Pathol 1964;17:7983.Google Scholar
5.Hare, R, Thomas, CGA. The transmission of Staphylococcus aureus. Br Med J 1956;13:840844.Google Scholar
6.Hare, R, Ridley, M. Further studies on the transmission of Staphylococcus aureus. Br Med J 1958;11:6973.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
7.Ehrenkranz, NJ. Person-to-person transmission of Staphylococcus aureus. N Engl J Med 1964;271:225230.Google Scholar
8.Vandenbroucke-Grauls, CMJE. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus control in hospitals: the Dutch experience. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1996;17:512513.Google Scholar
9.Verhoef, J, Beaujean, D, Blok, H, et al.A Dutch approach to methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 1999; 18:461466.Google Scholar
10.Wertheim, H, Verbrugh, HA, van Pelt, C, de Man, P, van Belkum, A, Vos, MC. Improved detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus using phenyl mannitol broth containing aztreonam and ceftizoxime. J Clin Microbiol 2001;39:26602662.Google Scholar
11.Working Party on Infection Prevention. Policy for Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus, Guideline 35b. Leiden, the Netherlands: Working Party on Infection Prevention; 2004. Available at www.wip.nl.Google Scholar
12.Meek, C. Isolate patients, screen staff to fight MRSA. Canadian Medical Association Journal 2004;171:1158.Google Scholar
13.Lucet, J-C, Grenet, K, Armand-Lefevre, L, et al.High prevalence of carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at hospital admission in elderly patients: implications for infection control strategies. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005;26:121126.Google Scholar
14.Pan, A, Carnevale, G, Catenazzi, P, et al.Trends in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) bloodstream infections: effect of the MRSA “search and isolate” strategy in a hospital in Italy with hyperen-demic MRSA. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005;26:127133.Google Scholar
15.Poutanen, S, Vearncombe, M, McGeer, AJ, Gardam, M, Large, G, Simor, AE. Nosocomial acquisition of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus during an outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndrome. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005;26:134137.Google Scholar
16.Sunenshine, RH, Iiedtke, LA, Fridkin, SK, Strausbaugh, LJ, The Infectious Diseases Society of America Emerging Infections Network. Management of inpatients colonized or infected with antimicrobial-resistant bacteria in hospitals in the United States. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005;26:138143.Google Scholar
17.Urth, T, Juul, G, Skov, R, Schenheyder, HC. Spread of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus ST80-IV clone in a Danish Community. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2005;26:144149.Google Scholar
18.Muto, CA, Jernigan, JA, Ostrowsky, BE, et al.SHEA guideline for preventing nosocomial transmission of multidrug-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2003;24:362386.Google Scholar
19.Lucet, JC, Chevret, S, Durand-Zaleski, I, Chastang, C, Regnier, B, Multicenter Study Group. Prevalence and risk factors for carriage of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus at admission to the intensive care unit: results of a multicenter study. Arch Intern Med 2003;163:181188.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
20.Kuehnert, MJ, Hill, H, McQuillan, G, et al.Prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus colonization in the United States: 2001-2002. Presented at the 42nd Annual Meeting of the Infectious Diseases Society of America; September 30-October 3, 2004; Boston, MA.Google Scholar
21.Wertheim, HF, Vos, MC, Boelens, HA, et al.Low prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) at hospital admission in the Netherlands: the value of search and destroy and restrictive antibiotic use. J Hosp Infect 2004;56:321325.Google Scholar
22.Thompson, RL, Cabezudo, I, Wenzel, RP. Epidemiology of nosocomial infections caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. Ann Intern Med 1982;97:309317.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
23.Pittet, D, Hugonnet, S, Harbarth, S, et al.Effectiveness of a hospital-wide programme to improve compliance with hand hygiene: Infection Control Programme. Lancet 2000;356:13071312.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Karchmer, TB, Durbin, LJ, Simonton, BM, Farr, BM. Cost-effectiveness of active surveillance cultures and contact/droplet precautions for control of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus. J Hosp Infect 2002;51:126132.Google Scholar
25.Vriens, M, Blok, H, Fluit, A, Troelstra, A, Van Der Werken, C, Verhoef, J. Costs associated with a strict policy to eradicate methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in a Dutch university medical center: a 10-year survey. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis 2002;21:782786.Google Scholar
26.Huletsky, A, Giroux, R, Rossbach, V, et al.New real-time PCR assay for rapid detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from specimens containing a mixture of staphylococci. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:18751884.Google Scholar
27.Warren, DK, Liao, RS, Merz, LR, Eveland, M, Dunne, WM Jr.Detection of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus directly from nasal swab specimens by a real-time PCR assay. J Clin Microbiol 2004;42:55785581.Google Scholar
28.Crisostomo, MI, Westh, H, Tomasz, A, Chung, M, Oliveira, DC, de Lencastre, H. The evolution of methicillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus: similarity of genetic backgrounds in historically early methi-cillin-susceptible and -resistant isolates and contemporary epidemic clones. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98:98659870.Google Scholar
29.Koning, S, van Belkum, A, Snijders, S, et al.Severity of nonbullous Staphylococcus aureus impetigo in children is associated with strains harboring genetic markers for exfoliative toxin B, Panton-Valentine leuko-cidin, and the multidrug resistance plasmid pSK41. J Clin Microbiol 2003;41:30173021.Google Scholar
30.Melles, DC, Gorkink, RF, Boelens, HA, et al.Natural population dynamics and expansion of pathogenic clones of Staphylococcus aureus. J Clin Invest 2004;114:17321740.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31.Weidenmaier, C, Kokai-Kun, JF, Kristian, SA, et al.Role of teichoic acids in Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonization: a major risk factor in nosocomial infections. Nat Med 2004;10:243245.Google Scholar