Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T04:31:35.196Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Oxacillin-Resistant and Multidrug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Lima, Peru

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  21 June 2016

C. Seas*
Affiliation:
Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Alexander von Humboldt”, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Tropicales y Dermatológicas, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
K. Hernandez
Affiliation:
Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Alexander von Humboldt”, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
R. Ramos
Affiliation:
Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Alexander von Humboldt”, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
E. Bazan
Affiliation:
Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Alexander von Humboldt”, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
I. Rodriguez
Affiliation:
Departamento de Patología, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
A. Torres
Affiliation:
Departamento de Patología, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
C. Zamudio
Affiliation:
Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Alexander von Humboldt”, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
E. Gotuzzo
Affiliation:
Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Alexander von Humboldt”, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru Departamento de Enfermedades Infecciosas, Tropicales y Dermatológicas, Hospital Nacional Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Peru
*
Instituto de Medicina Tropical “Alexander von Humboldt”, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Av. Honorio Delgado 430, AP 4314, Lima 100, Perú (cseas@upch.edu.pe)

Abstract

In a hospital in Lima, Peru, a review of 103 Staphylococcus aureus infections was conducted during 2002. The prevalence of oxacillin-resistant S. aureus strains was 68%; 25% of strains were resistant to multiple drugs. Previous use of antibiotics and undergoing a surgical procedure during the current hospital stay were associated with the presence of an oxacillin-resistant S. aureus strain.

Type
Concise Communications
Copyright
Copyright © The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America 2006

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Pfaller, MA, Jones, RN, Doern, GV, Kugler, K. Bacterial pathogens isolated from patients with bloodstream infection: frequencies of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program (United States and Canada, 1997). Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1998; 42:17621770.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
2.Pfaller, MA, Jones, RN, Doern, GV, Sader, HS, Kugler, KC, Beach, ML. Survey of blood stream infections attributable to gram-positive cocci: frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in 1997 in the United States, Canada, and Latin America from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program. SENTRY Participants Group. Diagn Microbiol Infect Dis 1999; 33:283297.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Martin, GS, Mannino, DM, Eaton, S, Moss, M. The epidemiology of sepsis in the United States from 1979 through 2000. N Engl J Med 2003; 348: 15461554.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
4.Diekema, DJ, Pfaller, MA, Schmitz, FJ, et al. Survey of infections due to Staphylococcus species: frequency of occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of isolates collected in the United States, Canada, Latin America, Europe, and the Western Pacific Region for the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program, 1997-1999. SENTRY Participants Group. Clin Infect Dis 2001; 32(Suppl 2):S114S132.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
5.Bell, JM, Turnidge, JD. High prevalence of oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates from hospitalized patients in Asia-Pacific and South Africa: results from the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program, 1998-1999. SENTRY APAC Participants Group. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2002; 46:879881.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
6.Fluit, AC, Wielders, CLC, Verhoef, J, Schmitz, FJ. Epidemiology and susceptibility of 3051 Staphylococcus aureus isolates from 25 university hospitals participating in the European SENTRY study. J Clin Microbiol 2001 39:37273732.Google Scholar
7.Roman, RS, Smith, J, Walker, M, et al. Rapid geographic spread of a methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus strain. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 25:698705.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Mendes, RE, Reis, AO, Gales, AC, Jones, RN, Sader, HS. Ability of Latin American laboratories to detect antimicrobial resistance patterns: experience of the SENTRY antimicrobial surveillance program (1997-2000). Braz J Infect Dis 2003; 7:282289.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed