Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-8ctnn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T20:08:00.537Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Surgical site infections following hip and knee arthroplastic surgery: Trends and risk factors of Staphylococcus aureus infections

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  07 December 2018

Jana Prattingerová*
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Control and Vaccination Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland European Programme for Intervention Epidemiology Training (EPIET), European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, (ECDC), Stockholm, Sweden
Emmi Sarvikivi
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Control and Vaccination Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
Kaisa Huotari
Affiliation:
Division of Infectious Diseases, Inflammation Center, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
Jukka Ollgren
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Control and Vaccination Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
Outi Lyytikäinen
Affiliation:
Infectious Disease Control and Vaccination Unit, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Helsinki, Finland
*
Author for correspondence: Jana Prattingerová, National Institute for Health and Welfare (THL), Mannerheimintie 166, FI-00271 Helsinki, Finland. E-mail: jana.prattingerova@gmail.com

Abstract

We investigated surgical site infections (SSIs) following hip and knee arthroplasties to evaluate predictors of SSI. We found a significant increase in deep Staphylococcus aureus (SA) SSIs despite the decreasing overall SSI rate. The risk of deep SA-SSI differed between genders and among age groups and was affected by timing of surgery.

Type
Concise Communication
Copyright
© 2018 by The Society for Healthcare Epidemiology of America. All rights reserved. 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

Footnotes

Cite this article: Prattingerová J, et al. (2019) Surgical site infections following hip and knee arthroplastic surgery: Trends and risk factors of Staphylococcus aureus infections. Infection Control & Hospital Epidemiology 2019, 40, 211–213. doi: 10.1017/ice.2018.312

References

1. Skufca, J, Ollgren, J, Virtanen, MJ, Huotari, K, Lyytikäinen, O. Interhospital comparison of surgical site infection rates in orthopedic surgery. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2017;38:423429.Google Scholar
2. Horan, TC, Gaynes, RP, Martone, WJ, Jarvis, WR, Emori, TG. CDC definitions of nosocomial surgical site infections, 1992: a modification of CDC definitions of surgical wound infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 1992;13:606608.Google Scholar
3. Marmor, S, Kerroumi, Y. Patient-specific risk factors for infection in arthroplasty procedure. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res 2016;102:S113S119.Google Scholar
4. Ho, J, Meis, JF, Nabuurs-Franssen, M, Voss, A. Hip and knee arthroplasty: Quo vadis? Antimicrob Resist Infect Control 2015;4:19.Google Scholar
5. Brandt, C, Sohr, D, Behnke, M, Daschner, F, Rüden, H, Gastmeier, P. Reduction of surgical site infection rates associated with active surveillance. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol 2006;27:13471351.Google Scholar
6. Surgical site infections. European Center for Disease Control website. https://www.ecdc.europa.eu/sites/portal/files/documents/AER_for_2016-SSI.pdf. Published 2018. Accessed May 11, 2018.Google Scholar
7. Surveillance atlas of infectious diseases. European Center for Disease Control website. https://ecdc.europa.eu/en/surveillance-atlas-infectious-diseases. Published 2018. Accessed June 19, 2018.Google Scholar
8. Abbas, M, Aghayev, E, Troillet, N, et al. Temporal trends and epidemiology of Staphylococcus aureus surgical site infection in the Swiss surveillance network: a cohort study. J Hosp Infect 2018;98:118126.Google Scholar
9. Benito, N, Franco, M, Ribera, A, et al. Time trends in the aetiology of prosthetic joint infections: a multicentre cohort study, the REIPI (Spanish Network for Research in Infectious Disease) Group for the Study of Prosthetic Joint Infections. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 2016;22:732:e1e8.Google Scholar
10. Kane, P, Chen, C, Post, Z, Radcliff, K, Orozco, F, Ong, A. Seasonality of infection rates after total joint arthroplasty. Orthopedics 2014;37:e182e186.Google Scholar