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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2016
We argue that the slowest known Be/X-ray pulsars X Per and RX J0146.9+5121 currently possess relatively weak (≲ 1012 G) magnetic fields. Unless these pulsars were born rotating very slowly (initial periods longer than tens of seconds), in order to explain their long spin periods (~ 835 and ~ 1412 s, respectively), they must have had magnetic fields stronger than a few 1013 G; that is, their magnetic fields must have decayed.