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Published online by Cambridge University Press: 12 April 2016
Dust particles originating from comets are an important constituent of the interplanetary dust regime. In order to study the ejection mechanisms from the cometary nucleus surface simulation experiments in the laboratory have been performed. Samples consisting of water ice, carbon dioxide ice and dust grains have been studied when they are irradiated by artificial sunlight within a cooled vacuum system. It has been shown that particle emission is extremely dependent on the initial composition of the samples. For samples with a distinct amount of non-volatile, mineral particles the formation of a dust mantle and, as a consequence, rapid decrease of particle ejection has been observed.