Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-94fs2 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T08:07:47.169Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

REVISITING THE KANKŌ CHŌSA VILLAGES: A REVIEW OF CHINESE AND JAPANESE STUDIES OF NORTH CHINA RURAL SOCIETY

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  09 January 2014

Linda Grove
Linda Grove*
Affiliation:
Sophia University E-mail l-grove@sophia.ac.jp
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

During the late 1930s and early 1940s Japanese researchers carried out a large and well-funded study of customary law in rural North China. The results of that research, published in the 1950s, have been one of the major sources for theories about prewar Chinese rural society. In the last twenty years Japanese and Chinese researchers have undertaken follow-up studies of the same villages. This review article introduces Chinese and Japanese follow-up studies on the kankō chōsa villages, the new materials and approaches they have used, and their contributions to on-going debates about Chinese rural society and social change.

Keywords

kankō chōsafollow-up studiescustomary lawvillage governancede-stratificationsituational social relations
Type
State of the Field
Information
International Journal of Asian Studies , Volume 11 , Issue 1 , January 2014 , pp. 77 - 98
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2014 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Day 2008 Day, Alexander. “The Central China School of Rural Studies,” Chinese Sociology and Anthropology 41:1 (Fall 2008), pp. 3–9.Google Scholar
Dikötter 2013 Dikötter, Frank. The Tragedy of Liberation: A History of the Chinese Revolution, 1945–57. London: Bloomsbury, 2013.Google Scholar
Dikötter 2010 Dikötter, Frank. Mao's Great Famine: The History of China's Most Devastating Catastrophe, 1958–1962. New York: Walker, 2010.Google Scholar
Donnithorne 1972 Donnithorne, Audrey. “China's Cellular Economy: Some Economic Trends since the Cultural Revolution,” China Quarterly 52 (October 1972), pp. 605–19.Google Scholar
Duara 2003 Duara, Prasenjit 杜赞奇. Wenhua, Quanli yu Guojia—1900–1942 de Huabei Nongcun 文化，权利与国家——1900–1942 年的华北农村. Nanjing: Jiangsu Renmin Chubanshe, 2003.Google Scholar
Duara 1988 Duara, Prasenjit. Culture, Power and the State: Rural North China, 1900–1942. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1988.Google Scholar
Friedman et al. 1993 Friedman, Edward, Paul, Pickowicz, Mark, Selden and Kay, Johnson. Chinese Village, Socialist State. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1993.Google Scholar
Guojia Sheke Jijin 2011 Guojia Sheke Jijin Nianxiangmu Jieti Chengguo 国家社科基金年项目阶梯成果. Huabei Xiangcun Wenhua de Jinxiandai Zhuanxing Yanjiu: Yi Shandong Weili 华北乡村文化的近现代转型研究:以山东为例 (“A Study of Modern and Contemporary Transformations of North China Rural Culture: Focusing on Shandong”). Jinan: Unpublished Report, January 2011.Google Scholar
Hamaguchi 2000 Hamaguchi Nobuko 浜口允子, “Mura to Kanbu” 村と幹部 (“Village and Cadre”). In Mura kara Chūgoku o Yomu: Kahoku Nōson Gojūnenshi 村から中国農村を読む：華北農村五十年史, eds. Mitani et al. , pp. 113–50. Tokyo: Aoki Shoten, 2000.Google Scholar
Hatada 1973 Hatada Takashi 旗田巍. Chūgoku Sonraku to Kyōdōtai Riron 中国村落と共同体理論 (“The Chinese Village and the Theory of Community”). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 1973.Google Scholar
Huang 1986 Huang, Philip C. C. 黄宗智. Huabei de Xiaonong Jingji Shehui Bianqian 华北的小农经济社会变迁. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju, 1986. Translation of Huang 1985.Google Scholar
Huang 1985 Huang, Philip C. C.The Peasant Economy and Social Change in North China. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1985.Google Scholar
Ishida 1986 Ishida Hiroshi 石田浩. Chūgoku Nōson Shakai Keizai Kōzō no Kenkyū 中国農村社会経済構造の研究 (A Study of the Social and Economic Structure of Rural China). Kyoto: Kōyō Shobō, 1986.Google Scholar
Kankō Chōsa 1952–58; 1981 Chūgoku Nōson Kankō Chōsa Kankōkai, ed. 中国農村慣行調査刊行会, Chūgoku Nōson Kankō Chōsa 中国農村慣行調査 (“Survey of Chinese Village Customs”). Tokyo: Iwanami Shoten, 6 vols., 1952–1958. (Reprint edition, 1981).Google Scholar
Kasahara 2000 Kasahara Tokushi 笠原十九司. “Mura no Kyōiku—Rekishi to Genzai” 村の教育——歴史と現在 (“Village Education – History and Contemporary Practices”). In Mitani et al., 2000, pp. 271–316.Google Scholar
Lan 2012 Lan Linyou 兰林友. Lianhua Luo-Huabei Mantie Diaocha Cunluo de Renleixue Zaidiaocha 莲花落——华北满铁调查村落的人类学再调查 (“Songs of the Lotus Flowers – an Anthropological Follow-up Survey of the Mantetsu Surveyed North China Villages”). Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe, 2012.Google Scholar
Lan 2007 Lan Linyou 兰林友. Miao Wu Xun Chu: Huabei Mantie Diaocha Cunluo de Renleixue Zai Yanjiu 苗无寻处：华北满铁调查村落的人类学再研究 (“Vanishing Temples: An Anthropological Re-study of one of the Mantetsu Surveyed North China Villages”). Harbin: Heilongjiang Renmin Chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar
Lengshuigou Cunzhi Editorial Committee 2010 Lengshuigou Cunzhi Bianji Weiyuanhui 冷水沟村志编辑委员会. Lengshuigou Cunzhi 冷水沟村志 (“Lengshuigou Village Gazetteer”). Jinan: Haidong Wenhua Fazhan Youxian Gongsi, 2010.Google Scholar
Lin 2007 Lin Juren 林聚任. Shehui Xinren he Shehui Ziben Zhongjian 社会信任和社会资本重建 (“Social Trust and the Reconstruction of Social Capital”). Jinan: Shandong Renmin Chubanshe, 2007.Google Scholar
Lin et al. 2013 Lin Juren 林聚任, Jie Yuxi 解玉喜 and Yang Shanmin 杨善民. [Zhongguo Baicun Diaocha Congshu – Lengshuigou] Yige Beifang Cunluo de Bainian Bianqian ［中国百村调查丛书——冷水沟］一个北方村落的百年变迁 (“One Hundred Village Surveys Collection – Lengshuigou : A Century of Change in One North China Village”). Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe, 2013.Google Scholar
Lu 2002 Lu Xueyi 陆学艺, ed. Dangdai Zhongguo Shehui Jieceng Yanjiu Baogao 当代中国社会阶层研究报告 (“Reports on Social Stratification in Contemporary China”). Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe, 2002.Google Scholar
Mitani 1993 Mitani Takashi 三谷孝, ed. Nōmin ga Kataru Chūgoku Gendaishi 農民が語る中国現代史 (“Chinese Contemporary History as Told by the Peasants”). Tokyo: Tōhō Shoten, 1993.Google Scholar
Mitani 2000a Mitani Takashi 三谷孝, ed. Chūgoku Nōson Henkaku to Kazoku, Sonraku, Kokka 中国農村変革と家族・村落/国家 vol. 2 (“Rural Change in China – Family, Village and State”). Tokyo: Kyūkō Shoin, 2000.Google Scholar
Mitani 2000b Mitani Takashi 三谷孝. “Mura no Byō to Minkan Kessha” 村の廟と民間結社 (“Village Temples and Popular Associations”). In Mitani et al. 2000, pp. 317–45.Google Scholar
Mitani 1999 Mitani Takashi 三谷孝, ed. Chūgoku Nōson Henkaku to Kazoku, Sonraku, Kokka 中国農村変革と家族・村落/国家 (“Rural Change in China – Family, Village and State”). Tokyo: Kyūkō Shoin, 1999.Google Scholar
Mitani et al. 2000 Mitani Takashi et al. 三谷孝等, ed. Mura kara Chūgoku o Yomu: Kahoku Nōson Gojūnenshi 村から中国農村を読む：華北農村五十年史 (“Reading China from the Villages: A Fifty Year History of Rural North China”). Tokyo: Aoki Shoten, 2000.Google Scholar
Myers 1999 Myers, Ramon 马若孟. Hebei he Shandong de Nongmin Fazhan, 1890–1949 河北和山东的农民发展， 1890–1949. Jiangsu Renmin Chubanshe, 1999. Translation of Myers 1970.Google Scholar
Myers 1970 Myers, Ramon. The Chinese Peasant Economy: Agricultural Development in Hopei and Shantung, 1890–1949. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1970.Google Scholar
Nakao 2000 Nakao Katsumi 中生勝美. “Kahoku Nōson no Shakai Kankei” 華北農村の社会関係 (“Social Relations in North China Villages”). In Mitani et al. 2000, pp. 209–36.Google Scholar
Nakao 1990 Nakao Katsumi 中生勝美. Chūgoku Sonraku no Kenryoku Kōzō to Shakai Henka 中国村落の権力構造と社会変化 (“The Structure of Power and Social Change in a Chinese Village”). Tokyo: Ajia Seikei Gakkai, 1990.Google Scholar
Oda 2010 Oda Noriko 小田則子. “Gendai Kahoku Nōson ni okeru Kojin wo Musubu Jūtai-Kyoryoku Kankei-Shūdan—Chūgoku Shakai no Kosei ni tsuite no Kōsatsu” 現代華北農村に於ける個人を結ぶ紐帯・協力関係・集団———中国社会の個性についての考察 (“Characteristics of Chinese Society: Social Relations, Cooperation and Grouping in Modern Rural North China Communities”). Bōeki Fū—Chubu Daigaku Kokusai Gakubu Ronshū 貿易風——中部大学国際学部論集 5 ( 2010), pp. 60–79.Google Scholar
Qi 2006 Qi Jianmin 祁建民. Chūgoku ni okeru Shakai Ketsugo to Kokka Kenryoku—Kingendai Kahoku Nōson no Seiji Shakai Kōzō 中国における社会結合と国家権力——近現代華北農村の政治社会構造 (“Social Integration and State Power in China – the Socio-political Structure of Modern and Contemporary North China Villages”). Tokyo: Ochanomizu Shobō, 2006.Google Scholar
Skinner 1971 Skinner, G. William. “Chinese Peasants and the Closed Community: An Open and Shut Case,” Comparative Studies in Society and History, 13:3 (July 1971), pp. 270–81.Google Scholar
Suetsugu 2000 Suetsugu Reiko 末次玲子. “Josei no Kurashi to Ryōsei Kankei” 女性のくらしと両性関係 (“Women and Relations between Men and Women”). In Mitani et al. 2000, pp. 237–69.Google Scholar
Uchiyama 2009 Uchiyama Masao 内山雅雄. Nihon no Chūgoku Nōson Chōsa to Dentō Shakai 日本の中国農村調査と伝統社会 (“Japanese Surveys of Village China and Traditional Society”). Tokyo: Ochanomizu Shobō, 2009.Google Scholar
Uchiyama 2003 Uchiyama Masao 内山雅雄. Gendai Chūgoku Nōson to Kyōdōtai—Tenkanki Chūgoku Kahoku Nōson ni okeru Shakai Kōzō to Nōmin 現代中国農村と共同体——転換期中国華北農村における社会構造と農民 (“Community in Contemporary Chinese Villages – Peasants and the Social Structure during a Transitional Period in Rural North China”). Tokyo: Ochanomizu Shobō, 2003.Google Scholar
Uchiyama 2001 Masao, Uchiyama 内山雅雄. Huabei Nongcun Shehui Jingji Yanjiu 华北农村社会经济研究 (“A Study of North China Rural Society and Economy”). Beijing: Zhongguo Shehui Kexue Chubanshe, 2001.Google Scholar
Wang 2006 Wang Jing 王静. “Houjiaying Zhuizong Diaocha: Jiazu yu Cunluo Shehui” 侯家营追踪调查:家族于村落社会 (“A Follow-up Survey of Houjiaying: Family in Village Society”) in Zheng Yefu 郑也夫, Shen Yuan 沈原 and Fan Suiming 藩绥铭, eds. Beida Qinghua Renda Shehuixue Shuoshi Lunwen Xuanbian 2006 北大清华人大社会学硕士论文选编 2006 (“Selected Sociology M.A. Theses from Peking University, Tsinghua University and People's University 2006”). Jinan: Shandong Renmin Chubanshe, 2006, pp. 341–407.Google Scholar
Wei, Mitani and Zhang 2012 Wei Hongyun 魏宏运, Mitanai Takashi 三谷孝 and Zhang Si 张思, eds. Ershishiji Huabei Nongcun Diaocha Jilu 二十世纪华北农村调查记录 (“Records of Twentieth Century Surveys of North China Villages”), 4 vols. Beijing: Shehui Kexue Wenxian Chubanshe, 2012Google Scholar
Xing 2007 Xing Long 行龙. Zouxiang Tianye yu Shehui 走向田野与社会 (“Approaching Fieldwork and Society”). Beijing: Sanlian Shudian, 2007.Google Scholar
Xing and Ma 2008 Long, Xing and Weiqiang, Ma. “Rural Grassroots Files from the Collectivization Era: Archives of the Chinese Social History Research Center of Shanxi University,” Modern China 34 (2008), pp. 372–95.Google Scholar
Xing, Ma, and Chang 2011 Xing Long 行龙, Ma Weiqiang 马维强 and Chang Libing 常利兵. Yuedang Dushi: Beifang Nongcun de Jitihua Shidai 阅档读史：北方农村的集体化时代 (“Using Archives to Read History: North China Villages in the Collective Era”). Beijing: Beijing Daxue Chubanshe, 2011.Google Scholar
Xu and Yang 1994 Xu Jingze 徐经泽 and Yang Shanmin 杨善民. Xiandaihua: Xiangcun de Xuanze—Yige Cunji Shequ de Zonghe Yanjiu 现代化：乡村的选择——一个村级社区的综合研究 (“Modernization: Village Choices – a Comprehensive Study of One Rural Social Community”). Jinan: Shandong Daxue Chubanshe, 1994.Google Scholar
Yang 2012 Yang Jisheng 2012. Tombstone: The Untold Story of Mao's Great Famine, trans. and edited by Mosher, Stacy and Jian, Guo. London: Allen Lane, 2012.Google Scholar
Zhang 1998 (2005) Zhang Letian 张乐天. Gaobie Lixiang: Renmin Gongshe Zhidu Yanjiu 告别理想: 人民公社制度研究 (“Farewell to Ideals: A Study of the People's Commune System”). Shanghai: Orient Publishing Center 1998 (Shanghai Renmin Chubanshe, 2005).Google Scholar
Zhang 2010 Zhang Si 张思. Houjiaying—Yige Huabei Cunzhuang de Xiandai Licheng 侯家营——一个华北村庄的现代历程 (“Houjiaying – the Path of Modernization in One North China Village”). Tianjin: Tianjin Guji Chubanshe, 2010.Google Scholar
Zhang 2005 Zhang Si 张思. Jindai Huabei Cunluo Gongtongti de Bianqian—Nonggeng Jiehe Xiguan de Lishi Renleixue Kaocha 近代华北村落共同体的变迁——农耕结合习惯的历史人类学考察 (“Changes in Community in Modern North China Villages – an Investigation of Changes in Customs Related to Cultivation from an Historical Anthropology Perspective”). Beijing: Shangwu Yinshuguan, 2005.Google Scholar

M.A.THESES

(M.A. Theses Based on Follow-up Surveys of kankō chōsa Villages. All of these can be accessed through the M.A. database of CNKI. The list includes the name of the author, title of the dissertation, university and department, and year completed.)

Chen Jing 陈晶. “Jingjiao Nongcun de Shengji Bianqian Yanjiu: Shunyiqu Renhezhen Shajingcun Gean” 京郊农村的生计变迁研究:顺义区仁和镇沙井村个案 (“A Study of Changes in Lifestyle in a Beijing Suburban Village: A Case Study of Shajing Village, Renhezhen, Shunyi District”). Minzu University of China, Sociology, 2009.Google Scholar
Chen Xiaobin 陈晓斌. “Dangqian Xiangcun Shehui Guanxi Wangluo Yanjiu—Dui Jinanshi Lengshuigoucun de Fenxi” 当前乡村社会关系网络研究——对济南市冷水沟村的分析 (“A Study of Contemporary Rural Social Networks: An Analysis Based on Lengshuigou Village, Jinan”). Shandong University, Sociology, 2011.Google Scholar
Dong Hongzhan 董红展. “Xiangcun Xiandaihua Jinchengzhong de Minsu Wenhua Bianqian de Yanjiu—Yi Jinanshi Lichengqu Lengshuigou Weili” 乡村现代化进程中的民俗文化变迁的研究——以济南市历城区冷水沟为例 (“A Study of Changes in Customs and Culture during Rural Modernization – Focusing on Lengshuigou Village, Licheng District, Jinan”). Shandong University, Sociology, 2011.Google Scholar
Liang Zhen 梁真. “Cunzhuang Jingji Yaosu de Bianqian ji Yingxiang Yanjiu” 村庄经济要素的变迁及影响研究 (“A Study of Changing Rural Economic Factors and Their Influence”). Shandong University, Sociology, 2011.Google Scholar
Wang Yanyan 王艳艳. “Chengxiang Hudong Zuoyongxia Fada Diqu Chengjiaocun de Chengshihua yu Xiandaihua – Yi Jinanshi Wangsherenzhen Lengshuigoucun Weili” 城乡互动作用下发达地区城郊村的城市化与现代化——以济南市王舍人镇冷水沟村为例 (“Urbanization and Modernization of Suburban Villages in Advanced Districts Experiencing Interactive Development – a Case Study of Lengshuigou Village, Wangsheren Town, Jinan”). Shandong University, Sociology, 2008.Google Scholar
Wei Yani 魏娅妮. “Tanxi Gongyeyuanqu Dui Chuantong Cunluo de Bianqian de Yinxiang – Yi Jinanshi Lengshuigou Weili” 探析工业园区对传统村落的变迁的影响——以济南市冷水沟为例 (“An Exploration of the Influence of an Industrial District on Changes in a Traditional Village – Focusing on Lengshuigou Village, Jinan”). Shandong University, Sociology, 2009.Google Scholar
Yang Qian 杨乾. “Jindai yilai Huabei Cunluo Xiangcun Quanli Zhixu—Yi Houjiaying Weili” 近代以来华北村落乡村权利秩序——以侯家营为例 (“The Structure of Rural Power Relations in North China in the Modern Period – Focusing on Houjiaying”). Minzu University of China, Anthropology, 2009.Google Scholar
Yuan Lei 袁磊. “Cunluo Jingji Dui Zongzu Ningjuli de Yingxiang—Yi Sibeichaicun Weili” 村落经济对宗族凝聚力的影响——以寺北柴村为例 (“Economic Influences on the Cohesion of Rural Lineages – a Case Study of Sibeichai Village”). Minzu University of China, Anthropology, 2009.Google Scholar
Zhou Wenjing 周文静. “Jiating Bianqian de ‘He’ yu ‘Fen’—Guanyu Shandongsheng Lengshuigoucun Jiating Jiegou Bianqian de Diaocha” 家庭变迁的‘合’与‘分’——关于山东省冷水沟村家庭结构变迁的调查 (“Alliance and Division in Changing Families – a Survey of Changes in Family Structure in Lengshuigou Village, Shandong”). Shandong University, Sociology, 2011.Google Scholar