Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-lnqnp Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T05:36:15.487Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

What Does It Take to Protect Cultural Property? Some Aspects on the Fight against Illegal Trade of Cultural Goods from the Greek Point of View

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 October 2017

Kostas Nikolentzos ,
Katerina Voutsa  and
Christos Koutsothanasis
Kostas Nikolentzos
Affiliation:
Curator of Antiquities, Head of the Department of Prehistoric, Egyptian, Cypriot and Near Eastern Antiquities of the National Archaeological Museum of Athens; Email: knikolentzos@culture.gr
Katerina Voutsa
Affiliation:
Curator of Antiquities in the Prehistoric Collection of the National Archaeological Museum of Athens; Email: kvoutsa@culture.gr
Christos Koutsothanasis
Affiliation:
MSc, Archaeologist – Museologist of the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports, Secretary General Office; Email: ckoutsothanasis@culture.gr
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract:

An overview of both the theoretical approach and the set of actions taken during the last decade by Greece – a country with a profound historical background and rich cultural heritage – to face the problem of the illicit trade of cultural goods. The article contains not only statistical data on recent cases of thefts, clandestine excavations, confiscations, and repatriations of cultural goods but also information on law enforcement and the effort to establish a network to fight the phenomenon on an international level. Aspects such as conforming to the international law, monitoring auctions of antiquities, raising people’s awareness, and reinforcing the current security status of museums and archeological sites are taken into consideration as successful methods for protecting the cultural heritage.

Keywords

Greeceprotection of cultural heritageillicit trade of cultural goodsrepatriations
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Cultural Property , Volume 24 , Issue 3 , August 2017 , pp. 351 - 376
Copyright
Copyright © International Cultural Property Society 2017 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

BIBLIOGRAPHY

Ανδρεαδάκη-Βλαζάκη, M. 2012. Από το ανασκαφικό έργο των Εφορειών Αρχαιοτήτων. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού και Τουρισμού.Google Scholar
Andreadaki-Vlazaki, M. 2014. “Return of Cultural Goods and Combat of Illicit Traffic of Cultural Heritage Building an International Network.” In Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Experts on the Return of Cultural Property (Athens, Olympia, October 23 – 26, 2013), edited by Choulia-Kapeloni, S., 15–23. Athens: Archaeological Receipts Fund.Google Scholar
Apostolidis, A., and Brodie, N.. 2007. History Lost. Athens: Hellenic Foundation for Culture / Anemon Productions.Google Scholar
Αποστολίδης, Α. 2006. Αρχαιοκαπηλία και Εμπόριο Αρχαιοτήτων, Μουσεία, Έμποροι Τέχνης, Οίκοι Δημοπρασιών, Ιδιωτικές Συλλογές, ΑΓΡΑ, Αθήνα. Athens: Archaeological Receipts Fund.Google Scholar
Brodie, N. 2014. “Auction Houses and the Antiquities Trade.” In Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Experts on the Return of Cultural Property (Athens, Olympia, October 23–26, 2013), edited by Choulia-Kapeloni, S., 71–79. Athens: Archaeological Receipts Fund.Google Scholar
Choulia-Kapeloni, S., ed. 2013. Προστατεύοντας την Ιστορία: Protecting History, Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού και Αθλητισμού, Αθήνα. Athens: Archaeological Receipts Fund.Google Scholar
Choulia-Kapeloni, S., ed. 2014. Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Experts on the Return of Cultural Property (Athens, Olympia, October 23 – 26, 2013). Athens: Archaeological Receipts Fund.Google Scholar
Cramer–Hadjidimos, K. 2014 “New Prospects for Implementing the 1970 UNESCO Convention: Recent Cases of Return of Cultural Goods from Germany.” In Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Experts on the Return of Cultural Property (Athens, Olympia, October 23–26, 2013), edited by Choulia-Kapeloni, S., 63–70. Athens: Archaeological Receipts Fund.Google Scholar
Delepierre, S., and Schneider, M.. 2015. “Ratification and Implementation of International Conventions to Fight Illicit Trafficking of Cultural Property.” In Countering Illicit Traffic in Cultural Goods: The Global Challenge of Protecting the World’s Heritage, edited by Desmarais, F., 129–40. Paris: ICOM International Observatory on Illicit Traffic in Cultural Goods.Google Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. 2010. “Context Matters: Greece and the U.S.: Reviewing Cultural Property Agreements.” Journal of Art Crime 4: 73–76.Google Scholar
Gill, D. W. J. 2014. “Context Matters: Learning from the Herm: The Need for More Rigorous Due Diligence Searches.” Journal of Art Crime 12: 57–62.Google Scholar
Gill, D. W. J., and Chippindale, C.. 1993. “Material and Intellectual Consequences of Esteem for Cycladic Figures.” American Journal of Archaeology 97, no. 4: 601–59.Google Scholar
Godart, L. 2014. “The Restitution to Italy of Its Stolen Masterpieces.” In Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Experts on the Return of Cultural Property (Athens, Olympia, October 23–26, 2013), edited by Choulia-Kapeloni, S., 83–89. Athens: Archaeological Receipts Fund.Google Scholar
Godart, L., De Caro, S, and Gavrili, M., eds. 2008. Nostoi: Repatriated Masterpieces. Athens: Hellenic Ministry of Culture.Google Scholar
Hattler, C. 2011, ed. Kykladen Lebenswelten einer frühgriechischen Kultur. Karlsruhe: Vom Badischen Landesmuseum.Google Scholar
Kind, K.-H. 2011. “The Role of INTERPOL in the Fight against the Illicit Trafficking in Cultural Property.” In Crime in the Art and Antiquities World: Illegal Trafficking in Cultural Property, edited by Manacorda, S. and Chappell, D., 175–12. New York: Springer, Science + Business Media.Google Scholar
Μπάνου, E. 2008. “Από το όραμα στην πράξη: Η περίπτωση επαναπατρισμού αρχαιοτήτων από τη συλλογή της Shelby White.” In Η προστασία των πολιτιστικών αγαθών από την παράνομη διακίνηση και η διεκδίκησή τους, edited by Μπουτοπούλου, Σ., Μούλιου, Μ., and Καλλιώδη, Σ. Σακελλιάδης, και Β., 145–50. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού.Google Scholar
Μπουτοπούλου, Σ. 2008. “Δέσμη μέτρων και ενεργειών της Διεύθυνσης Μουσείων, Εκθέσεων και Εκπαιδευτικών Προγραμμάτων για την Προστασία των πολιτιστικών αγαθών από την παράνομη διακίνηση: Διαπιστώσεις – επισημάνσεις.” In Η προστασία των πολιτιστικών αγαθών από την παράνομη διακίνηση και η διεκδίκησή τους, edited by Μπουτοπούλου, Σ., Μούλιου, Μ., and Καλλιώδη, Σ. Σακελλιάδης, και Β., 57–70. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού.Google Scholar
Papathanassiou, A. 2014. “Monitoring the Implementation of the 1970 UNESCO Convention.” In Proceedings of the Third International Conference of Experts on the Return of Cultural Property (Athens, Olympia, October 23–26, 2013), edited by Choulia-Kapeloni, S., 25–31. Athens: Archaeological Receipts Fund.Google Scholar
Parcak, S., Gathings, D., Childs, C., Mumford, G., and Cline, E.. 2016. “Satellite Evidence of Archaeological Looting in Egypt: 2002–2013.” Antiquity 90, no. 349: 188–205.Google Scholar
Peters, R. 2015. “The Protection of Cultural Property in EU Law: Status Quo and Future Perspectives.” In Countering Illicit Traffic in Cultural Goods: The Global Challenge of Protecting the World’s Heritage, edited by Desmarais, F., 141–49. Paris: ICOM International Observatory on Illicit Traffic in Cultural Goods.Google Scholar
Renfrew, C., Doumas, C., Marangou, L., and Gavalas, G., eds. 2007. Keros, Dhaskalio Kavos: The Investigations of 1987–88. Cambridge: McDonald Institute for Archaeological Research.Google Scholar
Σακελλιάδης, B. 2008. “Χειρισμός Υποθέσεων κατασχέσεων, κλοπών, λαθρανασκαφών και παράνομης διακίνησης πολιτιστικών αγαθών.” In H προστασία των πολιτιστικών αγαθών από την παράνομη διακίνηση και η διεκδίκησή τους, edited by Μπουτοπούλου, Σ., Μούλιου, Μ., and Καλλιώδη, Σ. Σακελλιάδης, και Β., 175–77. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού.Google Scholar
Σωτηρακοπούλου, Π. 2005. Ο “Θησαυρός της Κέρου” Μύθος ή Πραγματικότητα, αναζητώντας τα χαμένα κομμάτια ενός αινιγματικού συνόλου, Ίδρυμα Ν. Π. Γουλανδρή—Μουσείο Κυκλαδικής Τέχνης, Αθήνα. Los Angeles and New York: J. Paul Getty Foundation and Cycladic Art Foundation.Google Scholar
Thimme, J. 1976. Kunst Der Kykladen. Karlsruhe: Verlag C.F. Müller.Google Scholar
Tsipopoulou, M. ed. 2008. Catalogue of the Exhibition of Treasures from the Historical Archive of the Archaeological Service. Athens: Υπουργείο Πολιτισμού.Google Scholar
Watson, P., and Tondeschini, C., 2006. The Medici Conspiracy: The Illicit Journey of Looted Antiquities. From Italy’s Tomb Raiders to the World’s Greatest Museums (Greek edition). Athens: Ωκεανίδα.Google Scholar
Waxman, S. 2008. Loot: The Battle over the Stolen Treasures of Ancient World. New York: Times Books.Google Scholar
Χαμηλάκης, Γ. 2007. Το Έθνος και τα Ερείπιά του: Αρχαιότητα, αρχαιολογία, και Εθνικό Φαντασιακό στην Ελλάδα. Athens: Εκδόσεις του Εικοστού Πρώτου.Google Scholar