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Race-making, religion and rights in the post-colony: unmasking the pathogen in assembling a Hindu nation

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  20 April 2022

Ratna Kapur Open the ORCID record for Ratna Kapur [Opens in a new window]
Ratna Kapur*
Affiliation:
Professor of International Law, Queen Mary University of London and Senior Faculty, Institute of Global Law and Policy, Harvard Law School. Regular Distinguished Visiting Professor, Symbiosis School of Law, Pune, India
*
*Corresponding author. E-mail: r.kapur@qmul.ac.uk
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Abstract

This paper intervenes in critical socio-legal/post-colonial scholarship on human rights directed at how religion is constitutive of race and shapes who and what is regarded as ‘human’ and entitled to rights. It focuses on the Indian post-colony and legal persecution of the Tablighi Jamaat, a global, quietest Islamic movement, by the Hindu Right government during the Covid pandemic. It analyses how religion structures race in Hindu nationalist discourse to transform the Muslim into a perpetual outsider and an existential and epistemic threat to the Hindu nation and rights of the Hindu racial majority. The discussion connects to the epistemic anxiety generated by the alternative worldviews presented by this racialised ‘Other’ that shape legal consciousness and rights interventions globally. In complicating how anti-Muslim racism and Islamophobia are integral to the transnational histories of race and race-making, the analysis triggers a rethinking of human rights interventions and the epistemological closures they enact.

Keywords

human rightscritical socio-legal/post-colonial theoryracereligion and rightsanti-Muslim racism/IslamophobiaCovidHindu nationalismTablighi Jamaat
Type
Article
Information
International Journal of Law in Context , Volume 18 , Special Issue 4: Contextual Legal Pedagogy , December 2022 , pp. 499 - 516
Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2022. Published by Cambridge University Press

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