Published online by Cambridge University Press: 28 February 2019
Thank you for the opportunity to address the very timely topic of international human rights law from the Canadian perspective. As my title suggests, my analysis of this topic sits at the intersection of law and politics, as so much of international law necessarily does. I will proceed in three parts. First, I will provide a sketch of the political context, drawing from recent events and trends, to describe a conflicted official government approach to international human rights. Next, I will examine the formal legal status of international human rights law in Canada, drawing selectively from key Supreme Court of Canada decisions. This will be far from a comprehensive account. Finally, I will discuss the recent adoption of the newest international human rights treaty, the disability convention, and discuss calls to promote access to justice at the international level for breaches of Convention norms domestically. Notwithstanding important efforts to advance the status of international human rights law in Canada, my overall observation is that, in both law and politics, the Canadian approach to international human rights is predominantly inward looking.
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6 The American-led invasion was never authorized by the United Nations. In September 2004, then-Secretary General Kofi Annan publicly declared that the invasion had been “illegal”. See Ewen MacAskill and Julian Borger, “Iraq war was illegal and breached UN charter, says Annan” The Guardian (16 September 2004).Google Scholar
7 See, e.g., Getting Back on the ‘Rights’ Track: A Human Rights Agenda for Canada (Ottawa: Amnesty International Canada, 2011) [noting that Canada's standing as an international human rights champion has dropped during the Harper years, both in the international realm and in ensuring human rights domestically].Google Scholar
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16 In the time passed since these remarks were delivered, Canada has withdrawn from an important international drought convention that will protect vulnerable people from the effects of climate change. See Mike Blanchfield, “Canada first country to pull out of UN drought convention” The Globe and Mail (March 27, 2013). Canada also refused to sign a new treaty designed to curb arms trading. See Stephanie Levitz, “Canada opts not to sign landmark arms-trade treaty for now” The Globe and Mail (June 3, 2013).Google Scholar
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