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Research Guide to European Data Protection Law

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2019

Steven S. McCarty-Snead  and
Anne Titus Hilby
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Extract

“Data protection” law refers to the legal scheme governing the collection, holding, processing, disclosure, and transfer of individuals’ personal information online … and off. Data protection is a fast-changing and increasingly important supranational, international (including transnational), and national topic that touches on a numerous core political concerns, including the freedom of expression, public safety, and international trade. One recent study found that “data privacy laws are spreading globally, and their number and geographical diversity accelerating since 2000.”

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Articles
Information
International Journal of Legal Information , Volume 42 , Issue 2 , Summer 2014 , pp. 348 - 417
Copyright
Copyright © 2014 by the International Association of Law Libraries. 

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References

1 See generally Protection of personal data, European Commission Directorate for Justice, Fundamental Rights and Citizenship, http://ec.europa.eu/justice/data-protection/ (visited Apr. 20, 2013); History of data protection by the Council of Europe, Council of Europe, http://www.coe.int/t/dghl/standardsetting/dataprotect-ion/History_more_en.asp (visited Apr. 20, 2013).Google Scholar

2 For an overview of the difference between these terms, see Marci Hoffman & Mary Rumsey, International and Foreign Legal Research, 3-9 (2012).Google Scholar

3 See Tan, Domingo R., Personal Privacy in the Information Age: Comparison of Internet Data Protection Regulations in the United States and European Union, 21 Loy. L.A. Int'l & Comp. L. Rev. 661 (1999), available at http://digitalcommons.lmu.edu/ilr/vol21/iss4/5.Google Scholar

4 See Greenleaf, Graham, Global Data Privacy Laws: 89 Countries, and Accelerating, February 6, 2012; Privacy Laws & Business International Report, Issue 115 (Feb. 2012 special supplement); Queen Mary School of Law Legal Studies Research Paper No. 98/2012, at 2, available at http://ssm.com/abstract=2000034.Google Scholar

5 See Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, art. 8 (Nov. 4, 1950) (commonly known as the “European Convention on Human Rights”); EU Treaty of Lisbon, Charter of Fundamental Rights, arts. 7-8 (Dec. 13, 2007). See also Juliane Kokott & Christoph Sobotta, The distinction between privacy and data protection in the jurisprudence of the CJEU and the ECtHR, 3 Int'l Data Privacy L. 222 (2013). American researchers should recall that, in Europe, fundamental rights exist against the government and against private actors.Google Scholar

6 O'Brien, Kevin J., Firms Brace for New European Data Privacy Law, New York Times, May 13, 2013, available at: http://www.nytimes.com/2013/05/14/technology/firms-brace-for-new-european-data-privacy-law.html?_r=0.Google Scholar

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8 For example, the European Union provides an introduction at http://europa.eu/about-eu/index_en.htm. Additionally, NYU provides a guide at http://www.nyulawglobal.org/globalex/European_Unionl.htm. For American researchers especially, the Delegation of the European Union to the United States provides a guide to the European Union at http://www.euintheus.org/resources-learning/eu-guide-for-americans/. See also Hoffman & Rumsey, supra note 2, at 195-205.Google Scholar

9 For example, one may consult N-Lex at http://eur-lex.europa.eu/n-lex/index_en.htm for information on relevant European national laws. For a more global reach, one might consult McAfee's site at http://www.mcafee.com/us/regu-lations/international.aspx or Morrison & Foerster's Privacy Library at http://tinyurl.com/lh8uejj. For an annual fee of $7,000, one can also access global data protection laws and related notes provided by DataGuidance at http://www.dataguidance.com/.Google Scholar

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11 While Westlaw and LexisNexis provide excellent information, particularly with regard to the European Union, this research guide aims for a larger audience than law students and others with access to these databases. Still, Westlaw will be used with regard to the use of the Legal Journals Index because this is an invaluable index in this field.Google Scholar

12 A listing of several sources and explanations of EU law and institutions in general can be found in online European Union research guides. See, e.g., http://www.law.berkeley.edu/library/dynamic/guide.php?id=52; http://www.asil.org-/erg/?-page-eu; http://library.law.columbia.edu/guides/European_Union_Legal_Materials; http://www.law.nyu.edu/library/research/researchguides/europeanunionresearch/index.htm; https://www.usfca.edu/law/library/research/foreign/european/; http://lib.law.washington.edu/ref/eu.shtml; http://www.law.georgetown.edu/library/research/guides/EuropeanUnion.cfm; or http://law.duke.edu/lib/researchguides/-europe/.Google Scholar

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