Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T00:45:24.161Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Axial ratio bandwidth enhancement of a circularly polarized rectangular dielectric resonator antenna

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  05 July 2018

Gaurav Varshney*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIT Delhi, Delhi 110040, India
V. S. Pandey
Affiliation:
Department of Applied Sciences, NIT Delhi, Delhi 110040, India
R. S. Yaduvanshi
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, AIACTR, Delhi 110031, India
*
Author for correspondence: Gaurav Varshney, E-mail: gauravnitd@outlook.com

Abstract

This paper presents a new technique for the enhancement of axial ratio (AR) bandwidth of a circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna with a single feeding. To enhance the AR bandwidth, adjacent 3-dB AR passbands are merged by inserting the notches and conductive coating in the dielectric resonator. The dimensions of the notches and conductive coating are selected in such manner that impedance bandwidth remains approximately unchanged. The antenna provides the measured AR and impedance bandwidths of 55.22% and 66.45%, respectively.

Type
Research Papers
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Mongia, RK and Bhartia, P (1994) Dielectric resonator antennas – a review and general design relations for resonant frequency and bandwidth. International Journal of Microwave and Millimeter-Wave Computer-Aided Engineering 4(3), 230247.Google Scholar
2.Toh, BY, Cahill, R and Fusco, VF (2003) Understanding and measuring circular polarization. IEEE Transactions on Education 46(3), 313318.Google Scholar
3.Sulaiman, MI and Khamas, SK (2010) A singly fed rectangular dielectric resonator antenna with a wideband circular polarization. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 9, 615618.Google Scholar
4.Tam, MTK and Murch, RD (2000) Circularly polarized circular sector dielectric resonator antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 48(1), 126128.Google Scholar
5.Pan, Y, Leung, KW and Lim, EH (2010) Compact wideband circularly polarised rectangular dielectric resonator antenna with dual underlaid hybrid couplers. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 52(12), 27892791.Google Scholar
6.Pan, Y and Leung, KW (2010) Wideband circularly polarized trapezoidal dielectric resonator antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 9, 588591.Google Scholar
7.Fakhte, S et al. (2015) A new wideband circularly polarized stair-shaped dielectric resonator antenna. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 63(4), 18281832.Google Scholar
8.Wang, KX and Wong, H (2015) A circularly polarized antenna by using rotated-stair dielectric resonator. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 14, 787790.Google Scholar
9.Khalily, M, Kamarudin, MR and Jamaluddin, MH (2013) A novel square dielectric resonator antenna with two unequal inclined slits for wideband circular polarization. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 12, 12561259.Google Scholar
10.Pan, YM and Leung, KW (2012) Wideband omnidirectional circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna with parasitic strips. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60(6), 29922997.Google Scholar
11.Huang, C, Wu, J and Wong, K (1999) Cross-slot-coupled microstrip antenna and dielectric resonator antenna for circular polarization. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 47(4), 605609.Google Scholar
12.Pan, J and Zou, M (2014) Wideband hybrid circularly polarised rectangular dielectric resonator antenna excited by modified cross-slot. Electronics Letters 50(16), 11231125.Google Scholar
13.Zou, M, Pan, J and Nie, Z (2015) A wideband circularly polarized rectangular dielectric resonator antenna excited by an Archimedean spiral slot. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 14, 446449.Google Scholar
14.Varshney, G et al. (2017) Wide band circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna with stair-shaped slot excitation. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65(3), 13801383.Google Scholar
15.Ngan, HS, Fang, XS and Leung, KW (2012) Design of dual-band circularly polarized dielectric resonator antenna using a higher-order mode. Proc. IEEE-APS APWC, pp. 424427.Google Scholar
16.Haneishi, M and Takazawa, H (1985) Broadband circularly polarised planar array composed of a pair of dielectric resonator antennas. Electronics Letters 21(10), 437438.Google Scholar
17.Zhang, M, Li, B and Lv, X (2014) Cross-slot-coupled wide dual-band circularly polarized rectangular dielectric resonator antenna. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 13, 532535.Google Scholar
18.Chang, T and Kiang, J (2009) Bandwidth broadening of dielectric resonator antenna by merging adjacent bands. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 57(10), 33163320.Google Scholar
19.Kumar, R and Chaudhary, RK (2017) A new modified CPW-fed wideband circularly polarized half-split cylindrical dielectric resonator antenna with different permittivity of two layers in radial direction. International Journal of RF and Microwave Computer-Aided Engineering 27(3), 19.Google Scholar