Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-11T04:27:21.230Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Compact and high-performance feed systems for prime-focus reflector antennas

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 August 2013

Ramesh Chandra Gupta*
Affiliation:
Space Applications Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Ambawadi Vistar P.O., Jodhpur Tekra, Ahmedabad -380 015, Gujarat, India
Khagindra K. Sood
Affiliation:
Space Applications Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Ambawadi Vistar P.O., Jodhpur Tekra, Ahmedabad -380 015, Gujarat, India
Rajeev Jyoti
Affiliation:
Space Applications Centre, Indian Space Research Organisation, Ambawadi Vistar P.O., Jodhpur Tekra, Ahmedabad -380 015, Gujarat, India
*
Corresponding author: R.C. Gupta Email: erameshchgupta@yahoo.com

Abstract

This paper reports design and successful development of new and high performance transmit and receive feed systems for reflector antennas at “lower-extended C-band”. The horns are analyzed and optimized using the mode-matching technique-based software CHAMP. Other feed components are designed with the aid of the mode-matching technique and finite element method based softwares viz. MICIAN and HFSS. The predicted radio frequency (rf) performances comply with the measured results with small deviation. Some issues related to feed system such as impact of horn outer structure; such as base for tooling ball, feed bracket for struts etc. on its rf performance are discussed. It is shown that the outer feed structure plays a significant role apart from the internal cavity of the horn for prediction of electrical performance of the feed system. Besides high rf performance; good mechanical properties such as compactness and ease to fabrication are achieved through innovative feed design.

Type
Industrial and Engineering Paper
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

[1]Cowan, J.H.: Dual-band reflector-feed element for frequency-reuse applications. Electron. Lett., 9 (25) (1973), 596597.Google Scholar
[2]Olver, A.D.; Clarricoats, P.J.B.; Kishk, A.A.; Shafai, L.: Microwave horns and feeds. Electromagnetic Wave Series, IEE, London, U.K., 39 (1994), 181228.Google Scholar
[3]Ying, Z.; Kishk, A.A.; Kildal, P.-S.: Broadband compact horn feed for prime focus reflectors. Electron. Lett., 31 (14) (1995), 11141115.Google Scholar
[4]Gupta, R.C.; Pandya, J., Sood, K.K.; Jyoti, R: Compact dual-band axially corrugated profiled horn for prime-focus reflector antenna. Int. J. Microw. Wirel. Technol., 3 (04) (2011), 493496.Google Scholar
[5]Potter, P.D.: A new horn antenna with suppressed sidelobes and equal beamwidths. Microw. J., 6 (1963), 7178.Google Scholar
[6]Gupta, R.C.; Saxena, S.; Mahajan, M.B.; Jyoti, R.: Design of dual-band multimode profiled smooth-walled horn antenna for satellite communication. IEEE Antenna Wirel. Propag. Lett., USA, 9 (2010), 338341.Google Scholar
[7]Love, A.W. (Ed.): Electromagnetic Horn Antennas, IEEE Press, New York, 1976.Google Scholar
[8]Wolf, H.: The Scrimphorn, a new compact multi-mode horn for array applications. J. Int. Nice Antennas, 88 (1988), 446449.Google Scholar
[9]Rabe, H.; Friedrich, A.; Rolfes, I.: Tri-mode horn antenna for directive 3D-imaging, in EUSAR 2012, 2012, 348351.Google Scholar
[10]Gupta, R.C.; Sood, K.K.; Jyoti, R.: Compact and high performance stepped truncated-circular waveguide branching ortho-mode transducer (STCWB-OMT). Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett., USA, 25 (2011), 135141.Google Scholar
[11]Arndt, F.; Beyer, R.; Reiter, J.M.; Sieverding, T.; Wolf, T.: Automated design of waveguide components using hybrid mode-matching / numerical EM building-blocks in optimization-oriented CAD frameworks—state-of-the-art and recent advances. IEEE Trans. Microw. Theory Tech., 45 (5) (1997), 747758.Google Scholar