Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-29T09:33:09.606Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Dual band- dual polarized planar inverted F-antenna for MBAN applications

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  11 September 2018

Shankar Bhattacharjee ,
Manas Midya ,
Monojit Mitra  and
S.R. Bhadra Chaudhuri
Shankar Bhattacharjee*
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, IIEST Shibpur, Howrah- 711103, India
Manas Midya
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, IIEST Shibpur, Howrah- 711103, India
Monojit Mitra
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, IIEST Shibpur, Howrah- 711103, India
S.R. Bhadra Chaudhuri
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering, IIEST Shibpur, Howrah- 711103, India
*
Author for correspondence: Shankar Bhattacharjee, E-mail: shankarsam68@gmail.com;
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A planar inverted F-Antenna with the dual band-dual polarization property is presented for medical body area networks applications. The designed antenna covers the 2.45 GHz industrial, scientific and medical, 4 G long term evolution (2.5–2.69 GHz) bands for ON body communication and Wi-Fi and WLAN (3.5–3.6 GHz) bands for OFF body communication. At the lower band, an equivalent offset fed magnetic microstrip type dipole has been utilized that generate field parallel to the surface of the body for supporting ON body communication. The broadside radiation pattern has been realized using the slotted patch counterpart for supporting OFF body communication. This technique has resulted in a design of dual band dual mode property using a single radiator. The footprint of the antenna is only 0.35λg × 0.17λg × 0.08λg. Owing to its compactness, lightweight, and easy mountable property (due to foam substrate), the proposed antenna is found to be robust for MBAN applications. The maximum permissible transmitted power for the 1st band is 25.78 and 20.3 dBm for the 2nd one to maintain standard specific absorption rate limitations of 1.6 W/Kg. Experimental investigations over human body showed minimal deviations from the free space conditions which makes it a potential candidate for body-centric communications.

Keywords

Antenna designbiomedical applicationsmodeling and measurements
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 11 , Issue 1 , February 2019 , pp. 76 - 86
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.Hall, PS and Hao, Y (2012) Antenna and Propagation for Body-Centric Wireless Communications. Norwood, MA, USA: Artech House.Google Scholar
2.Lin, CH, Li, Z, Ito, K, Takahashi, M and Saito, K (2012) Dual-mode antenna for on-/off-body communications (10 MHz/2.45 GHz). Electronics Letter 48, 1383–1385Google Scholar
3.Werner, DH and Jiang, ZH (2016) Electromagnetics of Body Area Networks: Antennas, Propagation, and RF Systems. NJ, USA: Wiley-IEEE Press.Google Scholar
4.Conway, GA and Scanlon, WG (2009) Antennas for Over-body-surface communication at 2.45 GHz. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 57, 844–855.Google Scholar
5.Tak, J, Lee, S and Choi, J (2015) All-textile higher order mode circular patch antenna for on-body to on-body communications. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 9, 576–584.Google Scholar
6.Tak, J and Choi, J (2014) Circular-ring patch antenna with higher order mode for on-body communications. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 56, 1543–1547.Google Scholar
7.Haga, N, Saito, K, Takahashi, M and Ito, K (2009) Characteristics of cavity slot antenna for body-area networks. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 57, 837–843.Google Scholar
8.Kellomaki, T (2012) Effects of the human body over single- layer wearable antennas (Ph.D. thesis). Tampere University of Technology, Tampere.Google Scholar
9.Nechayev, Y, Wu, X, Constantinou, C, Hall, P (2013) Effect of wearable antenna polarization and directivity on on-body channel path gain at 60 GHz. Orlando, USA: AP-S/USNC-URSI.Google Scholar
10.IEEE Standard for Safety Levels With Respect to Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Electromagnetic Fields, 3 kHz to 300 GHz, IEEE Standard C95.1-2005, 2006.Google Scholar
11.Soh, PJ, Vandenbosch, GAE, Ooi, SL and Rais, NHM (2012) Design of a broadband all-textile slotted PIFA. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 379–384.Google Scholar
12.Salonen, P, Sydanheimo, L, Keskilammi, M and Kivikoski, M (1999) A small planar inverted-F antenna for wearable applications, in 3rd International. Symposium on Wearable Computers Digest, 95–100.Google Scholar
13.Lin, CH, Saito, K, Takahashi, M and Ito, K (2012) A compact planar inverted- F antenna for 2.45 GHz on-body communications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 4422–4426.Google Scholar
14.Gil, I and Garcia, RF (2017) Wearable PIFA antenna implemented on jean substrate for wireless body area network. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Applications 31, 1–11.Google Scholar
15.Lin, C-H, Li, Z, Ito, K, Takahashi, M and Saito, K (2011) A small tunable and wearable planar inverted-F antenna (PIFA), 6th European Conference on Antennas and Propagation (EUCAP), 742–745.Google Scholar
16.Soh, PJ, Vandenbosch, GAE, Ooi, SL and Husna, MRN (2011) Wearable dual-band Sierpinski fractal PIFA using conductive fabric. Electronics Letters 47, 365–367.Google Scholar
17.Boyes, SJ, Soh, PJ, Huang, Y, Vandenbosch, GAE and Khiabani, N (2012) On-body performance of dual-band textile antennas. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 6, 1696–1703.Google Scholar
18.Soh, PJ, Vandenbosch, GAE, Ooi, SL and Rais, NHM (2012) Design of a broadband, all-textile Slotted PIFA. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 379–384.Google Scholar
19.Hong, Y, Tak, J and Choi, J (2014) Dual-band dual-mode patch antenna for on–on–off WBAN applications. Electronics Letters 50, 1895–1896.Google Scholar
20.Tak, J, Woo, S, Kwon, J and Choi, J (2015) Dual-band dual-mode patch antenna for on-/off-body WBAN communications. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 15, 1–4.Google Scholar
21.Brebels, S, Ryckaert, J, Come, B, Donnay, S, De Raedt, W, Beyne, E and Mertens, RP (2004) SOP integration and codesign of antennas. IEEE Transactions on Advanced Packaging 27, 341–350.Google Scholar
22.Xiaomu, H, Yan, S and Vandenbosch, GAE (2017) Wearable button antenna for dual-band WLAN applications with combined on and off-body radiation patterns. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 1384–1387.Google Scholar
23.Kaloi, CM. Asymmetrically Fed Magnetic Microstrip Dipole Antenna, US Patent, June-1978.Google Scholar
24.Kumar, G and Ray, KP (2003) Broadband Microstrip Antenna. Boston, MA: Artech House.Google Scholar
25.Andreuccetti, D, Fossi, R, Petrucci, C (1997) An Internet resource for the calculation of the dielectric properties of body tissues in the frequency range 10 Hz–100 GHz. Available at http://niremf.ifac.cnr.it/tissprop/.IFAC-CNR, Florence (Italy), 1997. Based on data published by C. Gabriel et al. . in 1996.Google Scholar
26.Karacolak, T, Hood, AZ and Topsakal, E (2008) Design of a dual-band implantable antenna and development of skin mimicking gels for continuous glucose monitoring. Microwave Theory and Techniques, IEEE Transactions on 56, 1001–1008.Google Scholar
27.Bousselmi, A, Jmai, B and Gharsallah, A (2017) A Dual Band PIFA Antenna for GSM and GPS Applications, International Conference on Green Energy Conversion Systems (GECS), 2017 DOI: 10.1109/GECS.2017.8066277. 23–25 March 2017.Google Scholar
28.Raad, HK, Al-Rizzo, HM, Issac, A and Hammoodi, AI (2016) A compact dual band polyimide based antenna for wearable and flexible telemedicine devices. Progress In Electromagnetics Research C 63, 153–161.Google Scholar
29.Tak, J, Kang, DG and Choi, J (2016) A compact dual-band monopolar patch antenna using TM01 and TM41 modes. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 58, 1699–1703.Google Scholar
30.Zhu, XQ, Guo, YX and Wu, W (2016) Miniaturized dual-band and dual polarized antenna for MBAN applications. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 2805–2814.Google Scholar