Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:12:57.271Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A miniaturized CPW-fed on-chip UWB monopole antenna with band-notch characteristics

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  03 July 2019

S. Mandal Open the ORCID record for S. Mandal [Opens in a new window] ,
A. Karmakar ,
H. Singh ,
S. K. Mandal ,
R. Mahapatra  and
A. K. Mal
S. Mandal
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIT Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
A. Karmakar
Affiliation:
Department of Space, Semi-Conductor Laboratory, Punjab 160071, India
H. Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIT Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
S. K. Mandal
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIT Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
R. Mahapatra
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIT Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
A. K. Mal
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, NIT Durgapur, West Bengal 713209, India
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

This paper presents the design and analysis of a miniaturized, coplanar waveguide-fed ultra-wideband monopole on-chip antenna with band-notch characteristics. By incorporating a “U”-shaped slot in the feedline, a band-notch is realized in the frequency range of 7.9–8.4 GHz to avoid interference from the X-band uplink satellite communication system. The proposed antenna achieved good voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) characteristics with VSWR value <2 for the frequency range of 2.5–20.1 GHz excluding the band-notched frequencies. The fractional bandwidth and bandwidth ratio are obtained as 156% and 8.04:1, respectively. Dominant factors that affect the center frequency and bandwidth of the notched band are thoroughly investigated. This paper addresses both frequency as well as time domain behavior of the proposed structure. Standard 675 µm thick, high resistive silicon substrate (ρ≥8 kΩ-cm, εr = 11.8, and tan δ = 0.01) is used to design the proposed compact antenna structure with a layout area of 8.5 × 11.5 mm2. Fabrication process steps along with simulated and measured data are presented here. A close analogy between simulated and measured data is observed.

Keywords

Bandwidth ratioCPWfractional bandwidthon-chip antennaVSWRultra-wideband (UWB)
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 12 , Issue 1 , February 2020 , pp. 95 - 102
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1.FCC Report and Order of Part 12 Acceptance of Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Systems from 3.1–10.6 GHz. FCC, Washington, D.C., 2002.Google Scholar
2.Pancera, E, Modotto, D, Locatelli, A, Pigozzo, FM and Angelis, CD (2007) Novel Design of UWB Antenna with Band-Notch Capability. European Conference on Wireless Technologies, Munich, Germany.Google Scholar
3.Cho, YJ, Kim, KH, Choi, DH, Lee, SS and Park, S (2006) A miniature UWB planar monopole antenna with 5-GHz band-rejection filter and the time-domain characteristics. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 54, 1453–1460.Google Scholar
4.Chattha, HT, Ishfaq, MK, Saleem, Y, Huang, Y and Boyes, SJ (2012) Band-notched ultrawide band planar inverted-F antenna. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2012, 1–6.Google Scholar
5.Lee, HK, Park, JK and Lee, JN (2005) Design of a planar half-circle-shaped UWB notch antenna. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 47, 9–11.Google Scholar
6.Lee, JN and Park, JK (2005) Impedance characteristics of trapezoidal ultra-wideband antennas with a notch Function. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 46, 503–506.Google Scholar
7.Modirkhazeni, A, Rezaei, P and Lafmajani, IA (2015) Compact UWB antennas with inverted E- and F-shaped slots for bandnotch characteristics. Progress in Electromagnetics Research Letters 56, 107–113.Google Scholar
8.Karmakar, A, Verma, S, Pal, M and Ghatak, R (2012) An ultrawideband monopole antenna with multiple fractal slots with dual band rejection characteristic. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C 31, 185–197.Google Scholar
9.Biswas, B, Ghatak, R, Karmakar, A and Poddar, DR (2014) Dual band notched UWB monopole antenna using embedded omega slot and fractal shaped ground plane. Progress in Electromagnetics Research C 53, 177–186.Google Scholar
10.Lin, CC, Jin, P and Ziolkowski, RW (2012) Single, dual and tri-band-notched ultrawideband (UWB) antennas using capacitively loaded loop (CLL) resonators. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 102–109.Google Scholar
11.Cai, ZH, Yang, C and Cai, LY (2014) Wideband monopole antenna with three band-notched characteristics. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 13, 607–610.Google Scholar
12.Mewara, HS, Mahendra, DJ, Sharma, M and Deegwal, JK (2018) A printed monopole ellipzoidal UWB antenna with four band rejection characteristics. AEU-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 83, 222–232.Google Scholar
13.Wu, Z-H, Wei, F, Shi, X-W and Li, W-T (2013) A compact quad band-notched UWB monopole antenna loaded one lateral L-shaped slot. Progress in Electromagnetics Research 139, 303–315.Google Scholar
14.Islam, MT, Azim, R and Mobashsher, AT (2012) Triple band-notched planar UWB antenna using parasitic strips. Progress in Electromagnetics Research 129, 161–179.Google Scholar
15.Tang, M-C, Xiao, S, Deng, T, Wang, D, Guan, J, Wang, B and Ge, G-D (2011) Compact UWB antenna with multiple band notches for WiMAX and WLAN. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 59, 1372–1376.Google Scholar
16.Kim, DO, Kim, CY, Park, JK and Jo, NI (2011) Compact band notched ultrawide band antenna using the Hilbert curve slot. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 53, 2642–2648.Google Scholar
17.Ojaroudi, M, Ghobadi, C and Nourinia, J (2009) Small square monopole antenna with inverted T-shaped notch in the ground plane for UWB application. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 8, 728–731.Google Scholar
18.Ojaroudi, N, Ojaroudi, M and Amir, S (2013) Compact UWB microstrip antenna with satellite down-link frequency rejection in X-band communications by etching an E-shaped step-impedance resonator slot. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 55, 922–926.Google Scholar
19.Jahromi, MN and Komjani, N (2008) Novel fractal monopole wideband antenna. Journal of Electromagnetic Waves and Application 22, 195–205.Google Scholar
20.Jahromi, MN (2008) Novel wideband planar fractal monopole antenna. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation 56, 3844–3849.Google Scholar
21.Cheema, HM and Shamim, A (2013) The last barrier: on-chip antennas. IEEE Microwave Magazine 14, 79–91.Google Scholar
22.Bao, XY, Guo, YX and Xiong, YZ (2012) 60-GHz AMC-based circularly polarized on-chip antenna using standard 0.18-μm CMOS technology. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 60, 2234–2241.Google Scholar
23.Pilard, R, Gianesello, F, Gloria, D, Titz, D, Ferrero, F and Luxey, C (2011) 60 GHz HR SOI CMOS antenna for a System-on-Chip integration scheme targeting high data-rate kiosk applications. IEEE International Symposium on Antennas and Propagation (APSURSI), Spokane, WA.Google Scholar
24.Yang, W, Ma, K, Yeo, KS and Lim, WM (2012) A 60 GHz on-chip antenna in standard CMOS silicon Technology. IEEE Asia Pacific Conference on Circuits and Systems (APCCAS), Kaohsiung.Google Scholar
25.Yan, JB and Murch, RD (2007) Fabrication of a wideband antenna on a low-resistivity silicon substrate using a novel micromachining technique. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 6, 476–479.Google Scholar
26.Jiang, L, Mao, JF and Leung, KW (2012) A CMOS UWB on-chip antenna with a MIM capacitor loading AMC. IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices 59, 1757–1764.Google Scholar
27.Kimoto, K and Kikkawa, T (2005) Data transmission characteristics of integrated linear dipole antennas for UWB communication in Si ULSI. IEEE Antennas and Propagation Society International Symposium 1B, 678–681.Google Scholar
28.Karmakar, A and Singh, K (2014) Planar monopole ultrawideband antenna on silicon with notched characteristics. International Journal of Computer Applications, ISSN 0975-8887, 17–20.Google Scholar
29.Awasthi, YK, Sharma, M, Singh, H, Kumar, R and Kumari, S (2016) CPW-fed dual notched-band UWB antenna on silicon substrate. International Journal of Innovative Research in Computer and Communication Engineering 4, 132–138.Google Scholar
30.Chen, ZN, See, TSP and Qing, X (2007) Small printed ultrawideband antenna with reduced ground plane effect. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation 55, 383–388.Google Scholar
31.Abbosh, AM and Bialkowski, ME (2008) Design of ultrawideband planar monopole antennas of circular and elliptical shape. IEEE Transaction on Antennas and Propagation 56, 17–23.Google Scholar