Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T11:51:34.275Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A multi-layer approach of orthogonally fed circularly polarized microstrip array antenna for enhanced gain

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  08 March 2019

Muhammad Asad Rahman Open the ORCID record for Muhammad Asad Rahman [Opens in a new window] ,
Eisuke Nishiyama ,
Md. Azad Hossain ,
Quazi Delware Hossain  and
Ichihiko Toyoda
Muhammad Asad Rahman*
Affiliation:
Saga University, 1 Honjo-machi, Saga-shi, Saga 840-8502, Japan
Eisuke Nishiyama
Affiliation:
Saga University, 1 Honjo-machi, Saga-shi, Saga 840-8502, Japan
Md. Azad Hossain
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong-4349, Bangladesh
Quazi Delware Hossain
Affiliation:
Faculty of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology, Chittagong-4349, Bangladesh
Ichihiko Toyoda
Affiliation:
Saga University, 1 Honjo-machi, Saga-shi, Saga 840-8502, Japan
*
Author for correspondence: Muhammad Asad Rahman E-mail: asad31@ceng.ec.saga-u.ac.jp
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

A new circularly polarized microstrip array antenna using the orthogonal feed technique is proposed in this paper. The antenna has a multi-layer structure and a new 3-way power divider employing the both-sided microwave integrated circuit technology is designed to configure the feed network of the array. Circular polarization (CP) is realized by creating a quadrature phase difference between orthogonal feed circuits of the patches. The multi-layer structure gives flexibility to adjust the patch spacing that helps to reduce the sidelobe level of the antenna. It is found that the multi-layer structure exhibits a gain of about 2 dB higher than that of a single layer structure by means of sidelobe reduction. The proposed structure also exhibits good CP performances that are verified by a good agreement of measured and simulated results. Simple and compact structure makes the antenna suitable for various wireless applications.

Keywords

Circular polarizationenhanced gainmicrostrip array antennaMIC technologyorthogonal feed
Type
Research Papers
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 11 , Special Issue 5-6: EuMW 2018 Special Issue (Part I) , June 2019 , pp. 532 - 542
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press and the European Microwave Association 2019 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

1Maci, S, Gentili, GB and Avitabile, G (2003) Understanding and measuring circular polarization. IEEE Transactions on Education 46, 313–318.Google Scholar
2Tang, CL, Lu, JH and Wong, KL (1998) Circularly polarized equilateral triangular microstrip antenna with truncated tip. Electronics Letters 34, 1277–1278.Google Scholar
3Chen, WS, Wu, CK and Wong, KL (1998) Single-feed square-ring microstrip antenna with truncated corners for compact circular polarization operation. Electronics Letters 34, 1045–1047.Google Scholar
4Xu, R, Li, J, Yang, J, Wei, K and Qi, Y (2017) A design of U-shaped slot antenna with broadband dual circularly polarized radiation. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 65, 3217–3220.Google Scholar
5Khidre, A, Lee, KF, Yang, F and Elsherbeni, A (2010) Wideband circularly polarized E-shaped patch antenna for wireless applications. IEEE Antennas & Propagation Magazine 52, 219–229.Google Scholar
6Kovitz, JM, Rajagopalan, H and Rahmat-Samii, Y (2016) Circularly polarised half E-shaped patch antenna: a compact and fabrication friendly design. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 10, 932–938.Google Scholar
7Zhang, X and Zhu, L (2016) High-gain circularly polarized microstrip patch antenna with loading of shorting pins. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 2172–2178.Google Scholar
8Lu, KH and Chang, T-N (2005) Circularly polarized array antenna with corporate-feed network and series-feed elements. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 53, 3288–3292.Google Scholar
9Choi, W, Pyo, C and Choi, J (2002) Broadband circularly polarized corner-truncated square patch array antenna. IEEE International Symposium Antennas Propagation Society, San Antonio.Google Scholar
10Pozar, DM and Schaubert, DH (1993) Comparison of three series fed microstrip array geometries. IEEE International Symposium Antennas Propagation Society, Ann Arbor.Google Scholar
11Han, T-Y (2012) Series-fed microstrip array antenna with circular polarization. International Journal of Antennas and Propagation 2012, 1–5.Google Scholar
12Evans, H and Sambell, A (2004) Wideband 2×2 sequentially rotated patch antenna array with a series feed. Microwave and Optical Technology Letters 40, 292–294.Google Scholar
13Hall, PS and Hall, CM (1988) Coplanar corporate feed effects in microstrip patch array design. IEE Proceedings-H Microwave, Antennas & Propagation 135, 180–186.Google Scholar
14Chen, I-J, Huang, C-S and Hsu, P (2004) Circularly polarized patch antenna array feed by coplanar waveguide. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 52, 1607–1609.Google Scholar
15Hall, PS, Dahele, JS and James, JR (1989) Design principles of sequentially fed, wide bandwidth, circularly polarised microstrip antennas. IEE Proceedings-H Microwave, Antennas & Propagation 136, 381–389.Google Scholar
16Hu, Y-J, Ding, W-P and Cao, W-Q (2011) Broadband circularly polarized microstrip antenna array using sequentially rotated technique. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 10, 1358–1361.Google Scholar
17Jazi, MN and Azarmanesh, MN (2006) Design and implementation of circularly polarised microstrip antenna array using a new serial feed sequentially rotated technique. IEE Proceedings of Microwave, Antennas and Propagation 153, 133–140.Google Scholar
18Chen, A, Zhang, Y, Chen, Z and Cao, S (2010) A Ka-band high-gain circularly polarized microstrip antenna array. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 9, 1115–1118.Google Scholar
19Li, Y, Zhang, Z and Feng, Z (2013) A sequential-phase feed using a circularly polarized shorted loop structure. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 61, 1443–1447.Google Scholar
20Ding, K, Gao, C, Yu, T, Qu, D and Zhang, B (2017) Gain-improved broadband circularly polarized antenna array with parasitic patches. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 1468–1471.Google Scholar
21Chen, SJ, Fumeaux, C, Monnai, Y and Withayachumnankul, W (2017) Dual circularly polarized series-fed microstrip patch array with coplanar proximity coupling. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 1500–1503.Google Scholar
22Lo, WK, Chan, CH and Luk, KM (1998) Circularly polarised microstrip antenna array using proximity coupled feed. Electronics Letters 34, 2190–2191.Google Scholar
23Huang, J (1986) A technique for an array to generate circular polarization with linearly polarized elements. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation AP-34, 1113–1124.Google Scholar
24Hall, PS, Huang, J, Rammos, E and Roederer, A (1989) Gain of circularly polarised arrays composed of linearly polarised elements. Electronics Letters 25, 124–125.Google Scholar
25So, KK, Luk, KM and Chan, CH (2018) A high-gain circularly polarized U-slot patch antenna array. IEEE Antennas & Propagation Magazine 60, 147–153.Google Scholar
26Lai, HW, Xue, D, Wong, H, So, KK and Zhang, XY (2016) Broadband circularly polarized patch antenna arrays with multiple-layers structure. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters 16, 525–528.Google Scholar
27Rahman, MA, Hossain, QD, Hossain, MA, Nishiyama, E and Toyoda, I (2015) Design and parametric analysis of a planar array antenna for circular polarization. International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies 8, 921–929.Google Scholar
28Rahman, MA, Nishiyama, E, Hossain, MA, Hossain, QD and Toyoda, I (2016) A circularly polarized array antenna with inclined patches using both-sided MIC technology. IEICE Communication Express 6, 40–45.Google Scholar
29Feng, S, Nishiyama, E and Aikawa, M (2010) Broad-band circularly polarized ring-slot array antenna for simultaneous use of the orthogonal polarizations. IEICE Transactions on Electronics E93-C, 1105–1110.Google Scholar
30Ushijima, Y, Feng, S, Nishiyama, E and Aikawa, M (2010) A novel circular polarization switchable slot-ring array antenna with orthogonal feed circuit. 2010 Asia-Pacific Microwave Conference, Yokohama, pp. 1569–1572.Google Scholar
31Ushijima, Y, Nishiyama, M and Aikawa, M (2012) Single-layer integrated microstrip array antenna for dual circular polarisation. IET Microwaves, Antennas & Propagation 6, 962–968.Google Scholar
32Rahman, MA, Hossain, QD, Hossain, MA and Chowdhury, P (2014) Design of a circular polarization array antenna with dual-orthogonal feed circuit. 3rd International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision (ICIEV), Dhaka, 1–5.Google Scholar
33Aikawa, M and Ogawa, H (1989) Double-sided MIC's and their applications. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 37, 406–413.Google Scholar
34Rahman, MA, Nishiyama, E, Toyoda, I, Hossain, MA and Hossain, QD (2016) Design of an orthogonal feed circularly polarized microstrip array antenna suitable for large scale extensible arrays. 5th International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision (ICIEV), Dhaka, pp. 30–34.Google Scholar
35Cohn, SB (1969) Slot line on a dielectric substrate. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 17, 768–778.Google Scholar
36Mariani, EA, Heinzman, CP, Agrios, JP and Cohn, SB (1969) Slot line characteristics. IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques 17, 1091–1096.Google Scholar
37Ittipiboon, A, Bahl, IJ, Bhartia, P and Garg, R (2001) Microstrip Antenna Design Handbook, Artech House, London.Google Scholar
38Egashira, K, Nishiyama, M and Aikawa, M (2004) Planar array antenna using both-sided MIC's feeder circuits. Electronics and Communication in Japan, Part 1 87, 23–30.Google Scholar
39Levine, E, Malamud, G, Shtrikman, S and Treves, D (1989) A study of microstrip array antennas with the feed network. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 37, 426–434.Google Scholar
40Newman, E and Tehan, J (1985) Analysis of a microstrip array and feed network. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 33, 397–403.Google Scholar
41Shen, Y, Zhou, S, Huang, G and Chio, T (2016) A compact dual circularly polarized microstrip patch array with interlaced sequentially rotated feed. IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation 64, 4933–4936.Google Scholar