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Quad-Band multi-polarized antenna with modified electric-inductive−capacitive resonator

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  15 February 2021

Ghanshyam Singh ,
Binod Kumar Kanaujia ,
Vijay Kumar Pandey  and
Sachin Kumar Open the ORCID record for Sachin Kumar [Opens in a new window]
Ghanshyam Singh
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Feroze Gandhi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Raebareli229316, India Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Technical University, Lucknow226031, India
Binod Kumar Kanaujia
Affiliation:
School of Computational and Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi110067, India
Vijay Kumar Pandey
Affiliation:
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Noida Institute of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida201306, India
Sachin Kumar*
Affiliation:
School of Electronics Engineering, Kyungpook National University, Daegu41566, Republic of Korea
*
Author for correspondence: Sachin Kumar, E-mail: gupta.sachin0708@gmail.com
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Abstract

A compact circularly polarized (CP) patch antenna is presented for modern communication systems. The prospective antenna consists of a microstrip-line inset-fed rectangular patch and a defected ground plane. A rotated rectangular slot and a modified electric-inductive-capacitive (m-ELC) resonator are introduced in the patch and the ground plane to achieve multiband behaviour. A corner of the radiating patch is truncated and an arrow-shaped stub is introduced for generating circular polarization. The physical area of the substrate is 0.26λ0 × 0.22λ0, and the radiator size is 0.16λ0 × 0.14λ0, where λ0 is the free-space wavelength estimated at the lowest frequency. The measured (S11≤-10 dB) bandwidths of the antenna are 80 MHz (3.58%) at 2.23 GHz, 75 MHz (2.64%) at 2.84 GHz, 80 MHz (2.50%) at 3.19 GHz, and 70 MHz (1.82%) at 3.83 GHz. The measured 3-dB axial ratio bandwidths are 40 MHz (1.41%), 100 MHz (3.12%), and 60 MHz (1.57%) at 2.84, 3.20 and 3.82 GHz, respectively. The proposed planar antenna design does not need dual-feed or multi-layered patches for achieving multiple CP bands. It offers easy integration with the printed circuits of the communication systems.

Keywords

Circular polarizationcompact antennaELC resonatorquad-band antenna
Type
Antenna Design, Modelling and Measurements
Information
International Journal of Microwave and Wireless Technologies , Volume 14 , Issue 1 , February 2022 , pp. 65 - 76
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Copyright
Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press in association with the European Microwave Association

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