Published online by Cambridge University Press: 30 September 2016
Maritime history has grown exponentially in recent years. Seen as a remedy to the ideological straightjackets of nation-state and area studies paradigms associated with modernization theory, a methodological orientation towards the sea offers the historian the advantages of an interactive transnational approach, and places matters of the environment and material culture before stories of kings and battles. Crucially, it focuses on flows, routes, mobility, and exchange rather than fixed identities and linear trajectories.
1 The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip II, trans. S. Reynolds (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1995), 2:19.
2 Horden, Peregrine and Purcell, Nicholas, “The Mediterranean and the ‘New Thalassology,’” American Historical Review 111 (2006): 722 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
3 Hegel, G. W. F., Lectures on the Philosophy of World History—Introduction: Reason in History, trans. Nisbet, H. B. (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1975), 159 CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
4 Ibid., 171–72.
5 Ibid., 196.
6 von Ranke, Leopold, The Ottoman and the Spanish Empires in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries, trans. Kelly, W. (Philadelphia, Pa.: Lea and Blanchard, 1845), 4 Google Scholar.
7 Ritter, Carl, Geographical Studies, trans. Gage, W. (Boston: Gould and Lincoln, 1863)Google Scholar.
8 For more on these questions, see Wick, Alexis, The Red Sea: In Search of Lost Space (Oakland, Calif.: University of California Press, 2016)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.
9 Vilar, Pierre, “Marxist History, A History in the Making: Towards a Dialogue with Althusser,” New Left Review I/80 (July–August, 1973): 65 Google Scholar.
10 Said, Edward, Orientalism (New York: Vintage Books, 1979), 4–5 Google Scholar.
11 Said, Edward, Culture and Imperialism (New York: Vintage Books, 1994), 225 Google Scholar.
12 Casey, Edward, “How to Get from Space to Place in a Fairly Short Stretch of Time: Phenomenological Prolegomena,” in Senses of Place, ed. Feld, S. and Basso, K. (Santa Fe, N.Mex.: School of American Research Press, 1996), 13–52 Google Scholar; Lefebvre, Henri, The Production of Space, trans. Nicholson-Smith, D. (Oxford: Blackwell, 1991)Google Scholar; Bachelard, Gaston, The Poetics of Space, trans. Jolas, M. (Boston: Beacon Press, 1994)Google Scholar.
13 Braudel, Fernand, Les mémoires de la Méditerranée (Paris: Éditions de Fallois, 1998), 32 Google Scholar.
14 Gilroy, Paul, The Black Atlantic: Modernity and Double-Consciousness (London: Verso, 1993)Google Scholar.
15 Hau'ofa, Epeli, “Our Sea of Islands,” in We Are the Ocean: Selected Works, by Hau'ofa, Epeli (Honolulu, Hawaii: University of Hawaii Press, 2008), 27–40 Google Scholar.