Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T02:59:34.523Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Sindbad's Ocean: Reframing the Market in the Middle East

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 September 2016

Johan Mathew*
Affiliation:
Department of History, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, New Brunswick, N.J.; e-mail: johan.mathew@gmail.com

Extract

There are few figures as universally beloved and yet recognizably “Middle Eastern” as Sindbad. The text of Sindbad's seven voyages travel easily across continents and languages and many of the tales blur imperceptibly into those of Homer's The Odyssey and Swift's Gulliver's Travels. Yet this swashbuckling adventurer is also firmly situated in the world of Abbasid Iraq and the Indian Ocean world. Sindbad is clearly identified as a good Muslim and respected Baghdadi merchant, and while fantastical, there are recognizable geographic and cultural markers that locate his voyages within the Indian Ocean world. This iconic character of Arab popular culture pushes us to contemplate how easily the Arab world flows into that of the Indian Ocean.

Type
Roundtable
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2016 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

NOTES

1 There are, of course, many variations and editions. See, for example, Burton, Richard F., The Book of a Thousands Nights and a Night: A Plain and Literal English Translation of the Arabian Nights Entertainments, vol. 6 (London: Private Printing by The Burton Club, 1885)Google Scholar; and Pinault, D., “Sindbad,” in Encyclopedia of Arabic Literature, ed. Meisami, Julie Scott and Starkey, Paul (London: Taylor & Francis, 1998)Google Scholar.

2 Ashtor, E., “The Kārimī Merchants,” Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland (1956): 4556 CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Fischel, Walter J., “The Spice Trade in Mamluk Egypt: A Contribution to the Economic History of Medieval Islam,” Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient 1 (1958): 157–74CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Goitein, S. D. and Friedman, Mordechai Akiva, India Traders of the Middle Ages: Documents from the Cairo Geniza (Leiden: Brill, 2008)Google Scholar. For a more recent treatment of these groups, see Margariti, Roxani Eleni, Aden & the Indian Ocean Trade: 150 Years in the Life of a Medieval Arabian Port (Chapel Hill, N.C.: University of North Carolina Press, 2007)Google Scholar.

3 Freitag, Ulrike and Clarence-Smith, W. G., Hadhrami Traders, Scholars, and Statesmen in the Indian Ocean, 1750s–1960s (Leiden: Brill, 1997)Google Scholar; Sheriff, Abdul, Slaves, Spices, & Ivory in Zanzibar: Integration of an East African Commercial Empire into the World Economy, 1770–1873 (London: J. Currey, 1987)Google Scholar; Bhacker, Mohammed Reda, Trade and Empire in Muscat and Zanzibar: The Roots of British Domination (London: Routledge, 1992)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

4 Hopper, Matthew, Slaves of One Master: Globalization and Slavery in Arabia in the Age of Empire (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2015)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

5 Aslanian, Sebouh David, From the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranian: The Global Trade Networks of Armenian Merchants from New Julfa (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2014)Google Scholar.

6 Mitchell, Timothy, Rule of Experts: Egypt, Techno-Politics, Modernity (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2002)Google Scholar.

7 Elyachar, Julia, Markets of Dispossession: NGOs, Economic Development, and the State in Cairo (Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press, 2005)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Keshavarzian, Arang, Bazaar and State in Iran: The Politics of the Tehran Marketplace, Cambridge Middle East Studies (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007)CrossRefGoogle Scholar; Çalışkan, Koray, Market Threads: How Cotton Farmers and Traders Create a Global Commodity (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press, 2010)Google Scholar.

8 Seikaly, Sherene, Men of Capital: Scarcity and Economy in Mandate Palestine (Stanford, Calif.: Stanford University Press, 2015)Google Scholar.

9 Lydon, Ghislaine, On Trans-Saharan Trails: Islamic Law, Trade Networks and Cross-Cultural Exchange in 19th-Century West Africa (New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.

10 Barak, On, On Time: Technology and Temporality in Modern Egypt (Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 2013)CrossRefGoogle Scholar.