Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T09:43:09.832Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Technology Assessment: Monitoring Fetal Growth

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2009

José Villar
Affiliation:
Department of Maternal and Child HealthThe Johns Hopkins University
José M. Belizán
Affiliation:
Centro Rosarino de Estudios Perinatales

Extract

The field of perinatal medicine has been experiencing dramatic changes recently, mostly due to technological breakthroughs in antepartum and intrapartum care. Concomitantly, a substantial decline in perinatal morbidity and mortality has been observed. Whether these two phenomena are causally related has yet to be demonstrated. In fact, a recent report has suggested that this may not be the case (18).

Type
The Technology of Prenatal Care
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1985

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

1.Bakketeig, L. S., Brodtkorb, C., & Eik-Nes, S. H. et al. Screening by ultrasound during pregnancy: A randomized controlled trial. In NIH Consensus Development Conference. Bethesda, MD: NIH/NICHD, February. 1984, 105–9.Google Scholar
2.Belizán, J. et al. , Diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation by a simple clinical method: measurement of uterine height. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1978, 131, 643–6.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
3.Brown, V. A., Sawers, R. S., Darson, R. J., Duncan, S. L., & Cooke, I. D.The value of antenatal cardiotocography in the management of high risk pregnancy: A random ized controlled trial. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1982, 89, 716.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
4.Chang, P. K., Hall, M., & MacGillivray, I.An adult of antenatal care: The value of the first antenatal visit. British Medical Journal, 1980, 281, 1184–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
5.Fancourt, R., Campbell, S., Harvey, D. et al. , Follow-up study of small-for-date ba bies. British Medical Journal, 1976, 1, 1435–7.Google Scholar
6.Fleiss, J.Statistical Methods for Rates and Proportion. New York: J. Wiley & Sons, 1981, Chap. 1, 313.Google Scholar
7.Flynn, A. M., Mansfield, H., Needham, P., O'Connor, M., & Viegas, O.A randomized controlled trial of non-stress antepartum cardiotocography. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1982, 89, 427–33.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
8.Grant, A. & Mohide, P. Screening and diagnostic tests in antenatal care. In Effectiveness and Satisfaction in Antenatal Care. Enkins, M. & Chalmers, I. (eds.). London: Spastics International, 1982.Google Scholar
9.Habicht, J-P., Meyers, L., & Browine, C.Indicators for identifying and correcting the improperly nourished. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1982, 35, 1241–54.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
10.Hayden, B. L. et al. , Can the oxytocin challenge test serve as the primary method for managing high-risk pregnancies? Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1975, 46, 251–4.Google Scholar
11.Jarvis, G. J. & MacDonald, H. N.Fetal movements in small-for-date babies. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1979, 86, 724727.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
12.Kidd, et al. , Personal communication quoted by Grant and Mohide, 1982.Google Scholar
13.Low, J. A., Balbraith, R. S., Muri, D. et al. , Intrauterine growth retardation: a preliminary report of long-term morbidity. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1978, 130, 534–45.Google Scholar
14.Lunley, et al. , Personal communication quoted by Grant and Mohide, 1982.Google Scholar
15.Manning, F. A.Fetal breathing movements as a reflection of fetal status. Postgraduate Medicine, 1977, 61, 116122.Google Scholar
16.Manning, F. A., Hill, L. M., & Platt, L. D.Qualitative amniotic fluid volume deter mination by ultrasound: antepartum detection of intrauterine growth retardation. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1981, 129, 255–8.Google Scholar
17.Manning, F. A. et al. , Fetal breathing movements and the non-stress test in high-risk pregnancies. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1979, 135, 511515.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
18.McCormick, M.The contribution of low birth weight to infant mortality and childhood morbidity. New England Journal of Medicine, 1985, 312, 8290.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
19. NICHD-FDA. Diagnostic ultrasound imaging in pregnancy. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. Public Health Service. National Institute of Health. NIH Publication 84667, 1984.Google Scholar
20.Neilson, J. P., Whitfield, C. R., & Aitchison, T. C.Screening for the small-for-date fetus: a two-stage ultrasonic examination schedule. British Medical Journal, 1980, 280, 1203–6.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
21.Neldon, S.Fetal movements as an indicator of fetal well-being. Lancet, 1980, 1, 1222–4.Google Scholar
22.Ott, W.Fetal femur length, neonatal crown-heel length and screening for intrauterine growth retardation. Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1985, 65, 460–4.Google Scholar
23.Platt, L. D. et al. , Human fetal breathing: relationship to fetal condition. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1978, 132, 514–7.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
24.Sokol, R. J., Philipson, E. H., & Williams, T. Clinical detection of intrauterine growth retardation improved by sonographically diagnosed oligohydramnios. Presented at the Annual Meeting of the Society for Gynecology Investigation. Washington, D.C.: Scientific Program and Abstracts, 1983, 30.Google Scholar
25.Stempel, L.Eenie, meenie, minie, mo … what do the data really show? American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1982, 144, 745–52.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
26.Vecchio, T. J.Predictive value of a single diagnostic test in unselected populations. New England Journal of Medicine, 1966, 274, 1171–3.Google Scholar
27.Villar, J., Belizán, J. M., Spalding, J. et al. , Postnatal growth of intrauterine growth retarded infants. Early Human Development, 1982, 6, 265–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
28.Villar, J. & Belizán, J. M.Epidemiologic evaluation of the methods used in the diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation. Obstetrical and Gynecological Survey, 1985, (in press).Google Scholar
29.Wennergren, M. & Karlsson, K.A scoring system for antenatal identification of fetal growth retardation. British Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1982, 89, 520–4.Google Scholar
30.Wolfrum, R., Bordasch, C, & Holweg, J.An endocrine model for the diagnosis of intrauterine growth retardation as demonstrated by the determination of total estrogen and pregnandiol 24-hour urinary excretion in 222 at risk pregnancies. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 1975, 3, 248–56.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
31.Wolfrum, R., Bordasch, C, Holweg, J., Schulz, G., Schulz, U., & Oelkers, W.Prognostic value of combined assay of total estrogen and pregnandiol in 24-hour urine. Experience with 500 pregnancies in an Endocrine Surveillance Program during the second trimester. Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 1977, 5, 133141.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
32.Youden, W. J.Index for rating diagnostic tests. Cancer, 1950, 3, 32–5.3.0.CO;2-3>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed