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COSTS OF HOME-BASED TELEMEDICINE PROGRAMS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  30 July 2018

Tzeyu L. Michaud Open the ORCID record for Tzeyu L. Michaud [Opens in a new window] ,
Junmin Zhou ,
Molly A. McCarthy ,
Mohammad Siahpush  and
Dejun Su
Tzeyu L. Michaud
Affiliation:
Center for Reducing Health Disparities, College of Public Health Department of Health Promotion, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USAtzeyu.michaud@unmc.edu
Junmin Zhou
Affiliation:
Department of Health Promotion, Social and Behavioral Health, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Molly A. McCarthy
Affiliation:
Department of Occupational Therapy, Creighton University, Omaha, NE, USA
Mohammad Siahpush
Affiliation:
Department of Health Promotion, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
Dejun Su
Affiliation:
Center for Reducing Health Disparities, College of Public Health Department of Health Promotion, College of Public Health, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, USA
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Abstract

Objectives:

The aim of this study was to systematically investigate existing literature on the costs of home-based telemedicine programs, and to further summarize how the costs of these telemedicine programs vary by equipment and services provided.

Methods:

We undertook a systematic review of related literature by searching electronic bibliographic databases and identifying studies published from January 1, 2000, to November 30, 2017. The search was restricted to studies published in English, results from adult patients, and evaluation of home telemedicine programs implemented in the United States. Summarized telemedicine costs per unit of outcome measures were reported.

Results:

Twelve studies were eligible for our review. The overall annual cost of providing home-based telemedicine varied substantially depending on specific chronic conditions, ranging from USD1,352 for heart failure to USD206,718 for congestive heart failure (CHF), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and diabetes as a whole. The estimated cost per-patient-visit ranged from USD24 for cancer to USD39 for CHF, COPD, or chronic wound care.

Conclusions:

The costs of home-based telemedicine programs varied substantially by program components, disease type, equipment used, and services provided. All the selected studies indicated that home telemedicine programs reduced care costs, although detailed cost data were either incomplete or not presented in detail. A comprehensive analysis of the cost of home-based telemedicine programs and their determinants is still required before the cost efficiency of these programs can be better understood, which becomes crucial for these programs to be more widely adopted and reimbursed.

Keywords

TelemedicineCostsHome-basedChronic disease
Type
Assessment
Information
International Journal of Technology Assessment in Health Care , Volume 34 , Issue 4 , 2018 , pp. 410 - 418
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 2018 

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Footnotes

This research received no specific grant from any funding agency, commercial or not-for-profit sectors.

References

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