Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-ndw9j Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T02:27:41.498Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Technological Methods in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporomandibular Disorders

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  10 March 2009

Daniel M. Laskin
Affiliation:
Medical College of Virginia
Charles S. Greene
Affiliation:
Northwestern University Dental School

Abstract

Although there have been numerous technological devices introduced for the diagnosis and treatment of temporomandibular disorders, many are either ineffective or are research tools without direct clinical application. This article reviews the various modalities and makes recommendations regarding their effectiveness based on the available clinical and scientific evidence.

Type
Special Section: Assessing the Technology of Dentistry, Part II
Copyright
Copyright © Cambridge University Press 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Bell, W. E. Classification of TM disorders. In Laskin, D. M. et al. (eds.), The President's Conference on Examination, Diagnosis, and Management of Temporomandibular Disorders (ADA Special publication), 1983, 2429.Google Scholar
Berry, H. M. Jr & Hofmann, F. A.Cineradiographic observations of T-M joint function. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1959, 9, 2131.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bessette, R. W. & Quinlivan, J. T.Electromyographic evaluation of the myo-monitor. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1983, 30, 1924.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Blaschke, D. D., Solberg, W. K. & Sanders, B.Arthrography of the temporomandibular joint: Review of current status. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1980, 100, 388–95.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Campbell, W.Clinical radiological investigations of the mandibular joints. British Journal of Radiology, 1965, 38, 401–21.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carlsson, S. G. & Gale, E. N.Biofeedback in the treatment of long term temporomandibular joint pain. Biofeedback and Self-Regulation, 1977, 2, 161–71.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carlsson, S. G., Gale, E. M. & Ohman, A.Treatment of temporomandibular joint syndrome with biofeedback training. Journal of the American DentalAssociation, 1975, 91, 602–05.Google ScholarPubMed
Cohen, H., Ross, S. & Gordon, R.Computerized tomography as a guide in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint disease. Journal of the American DentalAssociation, 1985, 110, 5760.Google ScholarPubMed
Costen, J. B.Syndrome of ear and sinus symptoms dependent upon disturbed function of the temporomandibular joint. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 1934, 43, 115.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dalen, K., Ellertsen, B., Espelid, I. & Gronningsaeter, A. G.EMG feedback in the treatment of myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 1986, 44, 279–84.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dohrmann, R. & Laskin, D. M.An evaluation of electromyographic biofeedback in the treatment of myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome. Journal of the American DenlalAssociation, 1978, 96, 656–62.Google ScholarPubMed
Dolan, E. A. & Keefe, F. J.Muscle activity in myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome patients: A structured clinical evaluation. Journal of Craniomandibular Disorders, 1988, 2, 101–05.Google ScholarPubMed
Droukas, B., Lindee, C. & Carlsson, G. E.Occlusion and mandibular dysfunction: A clinical study of patients referred for functional disturbances of the masticatory system. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1985, 53, 402–06.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Eckerdahl, O. & Lundberg, M.The structural situation in temporomandibular joints: A comparison between conventional oblique transcranial radiographs, tomograms, and histologic sections. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 1979, 8, 42–9.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eisen, R. G., Kaufman, A. & Greene, C. S.Evaluation of physical therapy for MPD patients. Journal of Dental Research (special issue), 1984, 63, 344.Google Scholar
Epstein, J. B. & Ruprecht, A.Bone scintigraphy: An aid in diagnosis and management of facial pain associated with osteoarthritis. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1982, 53, 3742.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Erickson, R. I.Ultrasound – a useful adjunct in temporomandibular joint therapy. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1964, 18, 176–79.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Esposito, C. J., Veal, S. J. & Farman, A. G.Alleviation of myofascial pain with ultrasonic therapy. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1984, 51, 106–08.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Farrar, W. B.Craniomandibular practice: The state of the art; definition and diagnosis. Journal of Craniomandibular Practice, 1982, 1, 512.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Friedman, M. H. & Weisberg, J.Temporomandibular joint disorders: Diagnosis and treatment. Chicago IL: Quintessence Publishing, Inc., 1985, 130–31.Google Scholar
Gay, T. & Bertolami, C. N.The spectral properties of temporomandibular joint sounds. Journal of Dental Research, 1987, 66, 1189–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gelb, H.Clinical management of head, neck, and TMJ pain and dysfunction. Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders, 1987.Google Scholar
Gessel, A. H. & Alderman, M. M.Management of myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome of the temporomandibular joint by tension control training. Psychosomatics, 1971, 12, 302–09.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gibbs, C. H., Messerman, T., Resnick, J. B. & Derda, H. J.Functional movements of mandible. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1971, 26, 604–20.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Goaz, P. W. & White, S. C.Oral radiology, 2nd ed., St. Louis, MO: C. V. Mosby, 1987.Google Scholar
Gold, N., Greene, C. S. & Laskin, D. M.TENS therapy for treatment of MPD syndrome. Journal of Dental Research, 1983, 62, 244.Google Scholar
Goldstein, H. A. & Bloom, C. Y.Detection of degenerative disease of the temporomandibular joint by bone scintigraphy. Journal of Nuclear Medicine, 1980, 21, 928–30.Google ScholarPubMed
Goodfriend, D. J.Symptomatology and treatment of abnormalities of the mandibular articulation. Dental Cosmos, 1933, 75, 844–52.Google Scholar
Goodman, P., Greene, C. S. & Laskin, D. M.Response of patients with myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome to mock equilibration. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1976, 92, 755–58.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greene, C. S.The fallacies of clinical success in dentistry. Journal of Oral Medicine, 1976, 31, 5254.Google Scholar
Greene, C. S., Olson, R. E. & Laskin, D. M.Psychological factors in the etiology, progression, and treatment of MPD syndrome. Journal of the American DentalAssociation, 1982, 105, 443–48.Google Scholar
Greene, C. S. & Laskin, D. M.Meprobamate therapy for the myofascial pain-dysfunction (MPD) syndrome: A double-blind evaluation. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1971, 82, 587–90.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greene, C. S. & Laskin, D. M.Splint therapy for the myofascial pain-dysfunction (MPD) syndrome: A comparative study. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1972, 84, 624–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Greene, C. S. & Laskin, D. M.Long-term evaluation of treatment for myofascial pain-dysfunction: A comparative analysis. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1983, 107, 235–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Harms, S. E., Wilk, R. M., Wolford, L. M. et al. The temporomandibular joint: Magnetic resonance imaging using surface coils. Radiology, 1985, 157, 133–36.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Heffez, L. & Blaustein, D.Advances in sonography of the TMJ. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine and Oral Pathology, 1986, 62, 486–95.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Isberg-Holm, A. M. & Westersson, P.-L.Movement of disc and condyle in temporormandibular joints with clicking: An arthrographic and cineradiographic study of autopsy specimens. Acta Odontologica Scandinavica, 1982, 40, 165–77.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Jankelson, B.Neuromuscular aspects of occlusion. Dental Clinics of North America, 1979, 23, 157–68.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Jarabak, J. R.An electromyographic analysis of muscular and TMJ disturbances due to imbalance in occlusion. Angle Orthodontist, 1956, 26, 170–90.Google Scholar
Kleinkort, J. A. & Wood, F.Phonophoresis with one percent versus ten percent hydrocortisone. Physical Therapy, 1975, 55, 1320–24.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kohn, J.Iontophoresis and ultrasound for postsurgical temporomandibular trismus and paresthesia. Physical Therapy, 1980, 60, 307–08.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Laskin, D. M. et al. (eds.). The President's Conference on the Examination, Diagnosis and Management of Temporomandibular Disorders. American Dental Association special publication, 1983.Google Scholar
Laskin, D. M.Etiology of the pain-dysfunction syndrome. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1969, 79, 147–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Laskin, D. M. & Greene, C. S.Influence of the doctor-patient relationship on placebo therapy for patients with myofascial pain-dysfunction (MPD) syndrome. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1972, 85, 892–94.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lehman, J. F., DeLateur, B. J., Warren, C. G. & Stonebridge, J. B.Heating of joint structures by ultrasound. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 1968, 49, 2830.Google Scholar
Mann, A. W. & Pankey, L. D. Concepts of occlusion: The PM philosophy of occlusal rehabilitation. Dental Clinics of North America, 1963, 621–36.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McCain, J. P.Arthroscopy of the human temporomandibular joint. Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, 1988, 46, 648–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Norgaard, F.Temporomandibular arthrography. Copenhagen: Munksgaard, 1947.Google Scholar
Olson, R. E., Greene, C. S. & Solar, S.Comparison of two relaxation methods for the treatment of MPD syndrome. Journal of Dental Research (special issue), 1980, 59, 518.Google Scholar
Oster, C., Katzberg, R. W. & Tallents, R. H.Characterization of TM joint sounds. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1984, 58, 1016.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Perry, H. T.Muscular changes associated with temporomandibular joint dysfunction. Journal of the American Dental Association, 1957, 54, 644–53.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Peshek, R. J. Electrical acupoint therapy for emporomandibular joint-myofascial pain. In Morgan, D. H., House, L. R, Hall, W. P. & Vamvas, S. J. (eds.), Diseases of the temporomandibular apparatus: a multidisciplinary approach, 2nd ed.St. Louis, MO: C. V. Mosby, 1982, 340–49.Google Scholar
Posselt, V.The temporomandibular joint syndrome and occlusion. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1971, 25, 432–38.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pulinger, A. & Hollender, L.Assessment of mandibular condylar position: A comparison of transcranial radiographs and linear tomograms. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1985, 60, 329–34.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ramfjord, S. P. & Ash, M. M.Occlusion, 3rd ed., Philadelphia, PA: W. B. Saunders, 1983, 239–58.Google Scholar
Sheikholeslam, A., Moller, E. & Lous, I.Postural and maximal activity in elevators of mandible before and after treatment of functional disorders. Scandinavian Journal of Dental Research, 1982, 90, 3746.Google ScholarPubMed
Shore, N. A.Temporomandibular joint dysfunction and occlusal equilibration, 2nd ed.Philadelphia, PA: J. B. Lippincott, 1976.Google Scholar
Solberg, W. K., Flint, R. T. & Brantner, J. P.Temporomandibular joint pain and dysfunction: a clinical study of emotional and occiusal components. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1972, 28, 412–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sutcher, H. D. & Laskin, D. M.An artifact in mandibular position induced by the intrameatal head holder. American Journal of Orthodontics, 1971, 59, 338–42.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Talaat, A. M., El-Dibany, M. M. & El-Garf, A.Physical therapy in the management of myofascial pain dysfunction syndrome. Annals of Otology, Rhinology and Laryngology, 1986, 95, 225–28.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Terezhalmy, C. T., Ross, G. R. & Holmes-Johnson, E.Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation treatment of TMJ-MPDS patients. Ear, Nose and Throat Journal, 1982, 61, 2228.Google Scholar
Thompson, J. R.Temporomandibular disorders: diagnosis and dental treatment in the temporomandibular joint, 2nd ed.Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas, 1964, 146–82.Google Scholar
Toller, P. A.Opaque arthrography of the temporomandibular joint. International Journal of Oral Surgery, 1974, 3, 1728.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Watt, D. M.Gnathosonic diagnosis and occlusal dynamics. New York: Praeger Publishers. 1981, 7186.Google Scholar
Watt, D. M. & McPhee, P. M.An analysis of temporomandibular joint sounds. Journal of Dentistry, 1983, 11, 346–55.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weinberg, L. A.Correlation of temporomandibular dysfunction with radiographic findings. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1972, 28, 519–39.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Weinberg, L. A.Posterior bilateral condylar displacement: Its diagnosis and treatment. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1976, 36, 426–40.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wessberg, G. A., Carroll, W. L., Dinham, R. & Wolford, L. M.Transcutaneous electrical stimulation as an adjunct in the management of myofascial pain-dysfunction syndrome. Journal of Prosthetic Dentistry, 1981, 45, 307–14.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Williamson, E. H. & Sheffield, J. W.The non-surgical treatment of internal derangements of the temporomandibular joint: A survey of 300 cases. Facial Orthopedics and Temporomandibular Arthrology, 1985, 2, 1821.Google ScholarPubMed
Yale, S. H.Radiographic evaluation of the temporomandibular joint. Journal of theA merican Dental Association, 1969, 79, 102–07.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Yale, S. H., Rosenberg, H. M., Caballos, M. & Hauptfuehrer, J. D.Laminographic cephalometry in the analysis of mandibular condyle morphology. Oral Surgery, Oral Medicine, Oral Pathology, 1961, 14, 793805.CrossRefGoogle Scholar