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Activité de reproduction et capacité de développement de la descendance de Callosobruchus maculatus (Fabricius) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) dans des graines de différents cultivars de Vigna unguiculata (Walp.) et de Cicer arietinum (L.)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  28 February 2007

A. Kellouche ,
N. Soltani  and
J. Huignard
A. Kellouche*
Affiliation:
Faculté des Sciences Biologiques et des Sciences Agronomiques, Université M. Mammeri de Tizi Ouzou, Algérie:
N. Soltani
Affiliation:
Faculté des Sciences, Département de Biologie, Laboratoire de Biologie Animale Appliquée, Université Badji Mokhtar, Annaba, Algérie
J. Huignard
Affiliation:
Institut de Recherches sur la Biologie de l'Insecte, UMR CNRS 6035, Université de Tours Parc Grandmont, 37200 Tours, France
*
*Email: kader_kellouche@yahoo.fr
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Abstract

The reproductive activity and the offspring development of the bruchid Callosobruchus maculatus (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) were monitored in the seeds of seven cultivars of Cicer arietinum and three cultivars of Vigna unguiculata. The number of eggs laid by the C. maculatus was higher on the V. unguiculata cultivars than on those of C. arietinum. The survival rate during the embryonic development was higher than 90% regardless of the plant species and cultivars while the post-embryonic development rates did not differ significantly between the cultivars. However, the duration of the embryonic and post-embryonic development and the weight of the emerging females varied with seed species. V. unguiculata seeds allow a higher reproduction and a better development than C. arietinum. In this study, no cultivar had been found to be resistant. In Algeria, C. maculatus can develop in stored grains of both chickpea and cowpea, and it is a major stored grain insect pest.

Keywords

Coleoptera BruchidaeCallosobruchus maculatusVigna unguiculataCicer arietinumcultivarsreproductionoffspring developmentadult weight
Type
Research Article
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 24 , Issue 4 , December 2004 , pp. 304 - 310
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2004

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