Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-q99xh Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T06:30:52.348Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Development of an artificial diet for the laboratory rearing of the spotted bollworm, Earias vittella (Fabricius) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

A. J. Tamhankar ,
K. Shantharam ,
M. R. Harwalkar  and
G. W. Rahalkar
A. J. Tamhankar
Affiliation:
Nuclear Agriculture Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Bombay – 400 085, India
K. Shantharam
Affiliation:
Nuclear Agriculture Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Bombay – 400 085, India
M. R. Harwalkar
Affiliation:
Nuclear Agriculture Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Bombay – 400 085, India
G. W. Rahalkar
Affiliation:
Nuclear Agriculture Division, Bhabha Atomic Research Centre, Trombay, Bombay – 400 085, India
Get access

Abstract

Artificial diets were formulated and evaluated for their suitability to rear the spotted bollworm, Earias vittella, a major pest of cotton and okra. The most satisfactory diet consisted of maize semolina 11%, wheat bran 4.6%, soybean powder 2.4%, yeast 1.4%, salt mixture 0.9%, ascorbic acid 0.3 %, cellulose 0.9 %, agar 1.8%, water 76.7% and preservatives. The insect was reared on this diet for 10 generations without any adverse effect on its development and reproductive potential.

Résumé

Plusieurs régimes, composés des produits alimentaires facilement disponibles, étaient étudiés pour leur capacité de cultivar le vers taché Earias vittella F., qui est une peste du coton et du gombo. Le régime qui s'est montré le plus satisfaisant comprenait 11% de semoule de mai's, 4.6% de son de blé, 2.4% de soya en poudre, 1.4% de levure, 0.9% d'un melange du sel, 0.3% d'acide ascorbique, 0.9% de cellulose, 1.8% d'agar, 76.7% de l'eau et des conservatifs. L'insectes était cultivée sur ce régime durant 10 generations sans aucun effet défavorable sur son développement et sur sa capacité de reproduction.

Keywords

Spotted bollwormEarias vittellaLepidopteraNoctuidaeartificial dietrearing
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 13 , Issue 2 , April 1992 , pp. 241 - 243
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1992

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Gothilf, S., Kehat, M., Jacobson, M. and Galun, R. (1978) Screening pheromone analogues by EAG technique for biological activity on males of Earias insulana, Heliothis armigera and Spodoptera littoralis. Environ. Entomol. 7, 31–35.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Pant, J. C. and Anand, M. (1972) An artificial diet for the spotted bollworm, Earias fabia Stoll. Entomol. Newsl. 2, 45–16.Google Scholar
Poitout, S., Bues, R. and Le Rumer, C. (1972) Elevage zur millieu artificiel simple de deux noctuelles parasites du coton Earias insulana et Spodoptera littoralis. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 15, 341–350.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rahalkar, G. W., Tamhankar, A. J. and Shantharam, K. (1978) An artificial diet for rearing red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. J. Plant. Crops 6, 61–64.Google Scholar
Rahalkar, G. W., Harwalkar, M. R., Rananavare, H. D., Tamhankar, A. J. and Shantharam, K. (1985) Rhynchophorus ferrugineus. In Handbook of Insect Rearing, Vol. I (Edited by Singh, P. and Moore, R.F.), pp. 279–286. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.Google Scholar
Tamhankar, A. J. (1986) Studies on the reproductive behaviour of Earias vittella (Fabricius) and Earias insulana (Boisduval) and factors governing their reproductive isolation. Ph.D. Thesis. Mahatma Phule Agricultural University, Rahuri, Maharashtra, India.Google Scholar