Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-g7gxr Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:11:09.796Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Life-fertility tables of Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) reared on Heliocheilus albipunctella de Joannis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Ousmane Youm
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University College Station, Texas 77843-2475, USA
Frank E. Gilstrap
Affiliation:
Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University College Station, Texas 77843-2475, USA
Get access

Abstract

Life-fertility tables were described for Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) developing on the millet head caterpillar (MUC), Heliocheilus albipunclella de Joannis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Mated B. hebetor females lived an average of 24.7 days, oviposited ca. 22 days, and produced 173.7 adult progeny with a 1:1 sex ratio. The estimated innate capacity of increase (ir) and net reproductive rate (R0) were 0.26 and 86.5, respectively. The mean generation time was 1 days.

Résumé

Les tables de vie et fécondité ont été décrites pour Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) se développant sur la mineuse de l'épi du mil, Heliocheilus albipunctella de Joannis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). En moyenne, les femelles fécondées de B. hebetor vécurent 24, 7 jours, ont pondu pour une durée de 22 jours, et ont produit une progéniture de 173, 7 adultes avec un sexe ratio de 1:1. Le taux d'accroissement (rc) de la population et le taux reproductif net (R0) étaient de 0, 26 et 86, 5, respectivement. La durée moyenne d'une génération était de 17 jours.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1993

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Benson, J. F. (1973) Intraspecific competition in the population dynamics of Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). J. Anim. Ecol. 42: 105124.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bhatnagar, V. S. (1987) Conservation and encouragement of natural enemies of insect pestsin dry land subsistence farming: problems, progress and prospects in the Sahelian zone. Insect Sci. Applic. 8, 791795.Google Scholar
Clark, A. M. (1963) The influence of diet upon the adult life span of two species of Bracon. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 56, 616619.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gahukar, R. T., Guevremont, H., Bhatnagar, V. S., Doumbia, Y. O., N'doye, M. and Pierrard, G. (1986) A review of the pest status of the millet spike worm Raghuva albipunctellu (De Joannis) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) and its management in the Sahel. Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 457463.Google Scholar
Gerling, D. (1969) The parasites of Spodoptera littoralis Boisd (Lep.: Noctuidae) eggs and larvae in Israel. Israel J. Entomol. 4, 7381.Google Scholar
Girling, D. (1971) Occurrence, abundance and efficiency of some local parasites attacking Spodoptera littoralis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in selected cotton fields in Israel. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64, 13731376.Google Scholar
Guevremont, H. (1982) Etude de la mineuse de l'epi et autres insects du mil. Rapport Annuel de Recherches Pour l'Année 1981. Centre National de Recherches Agronomiques (CNRA); Tarn a (Maradi), Niger.Google Scholar
Guevremont, H. (1983) Recherches sur l'entomofaune du mil. Rapport Annuel de Recherches Pour l'Année 1982. Centre National de Recherches Agronomiques (CNRA); Tarna (Maradi), Niger.Google Scholar
Hagstrum, D. W. and Smittle, B. J. (1977) Host finding ability of Bracon hebetor and its influence upon adult parasite survival and fecundity. Environ. Entomol. 6, 437439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Harakly, F. A. (1968) Biological studies of the cabbage web-worm, Hellula undalis F. (Lepidoptera: Crambidae: Pyraustinae). Bull. Soc. Entomol. Egypte 52, 294298.Google Scholar
Payne, N. M. (1933) The differential effect of environmental factors upon Microbracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) and its host Ephestia kuhniella Zeller (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Biol. Bull. 2, 187205.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rawat, R. R., Rathore, Y. S. and Saxena, D. K. (1968) Bionomics of Hellula undalis Fb., the cabbage borer (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera) at Jabalpur. Indian J. Entomol. 30, 235237.Google Scholar
Reinert, J. A. and King, E. W. (1971) Action of Bracon hebetor Say as a parasite of Plodia interpunctella at controlled densities. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 64, 13351340.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Richards, O. W. and Thomson, W. S. (1932) A contribution to the study of the genera Ephestia Gn. (including Strimax Dyar), and Plodia Gn. (Lepidoptera: Ptfycitidae) with notes on the parasites of the larvae. Trans. R. Entomol. Soc. Lond. 80, 169250.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rotary, N. and Gerling, D. (1973) The influence of some external factors upon sex ratio of Bracon hebetor Say (Hymenoptera: Braconidae). Environ. Entomol. 2, 134138.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Southwood, T. R. E. (1978) Ecological methods, with particular reference to the study of insect populations. Chapman and Hall, New York.Google Scholar
Ullyett, G. C. (1943) Some aspects of parasitism in field populations of Plutella maculipennis Curt. J. Entomol. Soc. Sth. Afr. 6, 6580.Google Scholar
Ullyett, G. C. (1945) Distribution of progeny by Microbracon hebetor Say. J. Entomol. Soc. Sth. Afr. 8, 123131.Google Scholar
Youm, O. (1990) Evaluation of natural enemies associated with the millet stalk borer, Haimbachia ignefusalis (Hampson) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) in Niger. Ph.D. dissertation, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas USA.Google Scholar