Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-jkksz Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T23:07:04.488Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The role of FAO in IPM in Africa

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

G. G. M. Schulten
G. G. M. Schulten
Affiliation:
Plant Protection Service, FAO, Via delle Terme di Caracalla, Rome, Italy
Get access

Abstract

FAO's role in integrated pest management (IPM) in Africa has many components. Broadly speaking, it is the promotion of IPM in member countries, done within the context of strengthening plant protection in general and under the guidance of the FAO/UNEP Panel of Experts on Integrated Pest Control.

Activity areas undertaken by FAO which have links with IPM, include:

Awareness, creation and promotion of IPM

Organizes meetings, seminars, workshops, etc. to discuss and present results obtained in field projects; participates in meetings organized by other organizations; prepares publications on IPM in general, or on specific components of IPM, and on results obtained in field projects; and prepares teaching and training materials on improved plant protection and IPM.

Infrastructure

Sets up or strengthens plant protection services or plant research institutes to make them functional, giving due consideration to regulatory functions; gives training in improved plant protection at all levels within the framework of the field programme.

Development

Develops appropriate pest control measures in line with the IPM strategy.

Implementation

Conducts field projects to strengthen capabilities in plant protection at the national level; conducts IPM implementation projects and plant production/protection projects.

Policy development

Convenes regular meetings of statutory bodies (various panel meetings); convenes meetings or expert consultations on special topics; advises member countries on strategies to increase capabilities in plant protection.

Co-ordination

Convenes donor meetings; co-ordinates donor activities and inputs; conducts regional or global activities on specific topics such as quarantine, pesticide residues, etc.

Résumé

Le role de la FAO dans la gestion intégrée des ravageurs en Afrique a plusieurs composantes. D'une manière generale c'est la promotion de la gestion intégrée des ravageurs faite dans les pays membres pour raffermir la protection des plantes sous la guidance du groupe des experts de la lutte contre les ravageurs. Les zones d'activitès de la FAO qui ont une certaine relation avec la gestion integrée des ravageurs comprennent:

La connaissance, la creation et la promotion de la gestion integree

Organiser des réunions, des séminaires et des travaux dlrigés, etc. pour discuter et présenter les résultats obtenus sur le terrain; participer aux reunions organisées par d'autres organisations; préparer des publications générates et spécifiques sur certaines composantes de la gestion intégrée des ravageurs et sur Ies résuitats obtenus sur le terrain, ainsi que de la documentation pour la formation sur les methodes ameliorées sur protection des plantes.

Infrastructure

Créer ou renforcer les services pour la protection des végétaux ou les institute de recherche a fin qu'ils puissent fonctionner normalement, former des cadres à tous les niveaux de la protection des vegetaux dans la limite du possible.

Développement

Développer des mesures appropriées de lutte centre les ravageurs en relation avec la gestion intégree des ravageurs.

Implementation

Executer des projets pour raffermir les capacités de la protection des végétaux au niveau national, Implémenter des projets dépendant de la gestion intégrée des ravageurs, implementer des projets dépendant de la production et de la protection des vegetaux.

Politique du développement

Organiser régulièrement des réunions à tous les niveaux, des consultations des experts sur des sujets particuliers, conseiller les pays membres sur les stratégies pour ameliorer les capacités des services chargés de la protection des végétaux.

Coordination

Organiser des réunions des bailleurs de fond, coordoner les activités et les rendements, s'occuper des activités régionales ou globales sur des sujets spécifiques tels que la quarantaine, les résidus de insecticides, etc.

Keywords

Integrated pest managementawareness of IPMcreation of IPMpromotion of IPMinfrastructure of IPMdevelopment of IPMimplementation of IPMpolicy development on IPMcoordination of IPMLutte intégrée des ravageursconnaissancecréationpromotioninfrastructuredéveloppementimplementationcoordination
Type
Special Section: Pest Management and the African Farmer
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 10 , Issue 6 , December 1989 , pp. 795 - 807
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anonymous (1985) Protection intégrée en riziculture au Lac Alaotra. Rapport d'activité 1. décembre 1983-juillet 1985. pp. 1–62. Zurich-Ambohitsilaozana.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1986) Protection intégrée en riziculture au lac Alaotra. Rapport d'activité 2. août 1985—juillet 1986. pp. 1–88. Zurich-Ambohitsilaozana.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1987) Protection en riziculture au lac Alaotra. Rapport d'activité 3. juillet 1986—juillet 1987. pp. 1–166. Zurich-Ambohitsilaozana.Google Scholar
Bhatnagar, V.S. (1987) Conservation and encouragement of natural enemies of insectpests in dryland subsistence farming: Problems, progress and prospects in the Sahelian zone. Insect. Sci. Applic. 8, 791–795.Google Scholar
Bhatnagar, V.S. (1988) Preliminary results of impact of some traditional agronomic practices and drought on economically important soil fauna in pearl millet fields in the Sahelian Zone. Proc. 10th International Soil Zoology Colloquium, August 1988. Bangalore, India (in press).Google Scholar
Brader, L. (1979) Integrated pest control in the developing world. A. Rev. Entomol. 24, 225–254.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Brenière, J. (1969) Importance des problèmes entomologiques dans le développement de la riziculture de l'Afrique de l'Ouest. Agron. Trop. 24, 906–927.Google Scholar
Brenière, J. (1976) The Principal Insect Pests of Rice in West Africa and Their Control. pp. 1–52. West Afr. Dev. Assoc., Monrovia.Google Scholar
Delucchi, V. (1987) La protection intégrée des cultures pp. 7–22. In Integrated Pest Management-Protection Intégrée: Quo Vadis? (Edited by Delucchi, V.). Parasites, Genèva.Google Scholar
FAO (1986) International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides. Rome, FAO. pp. 1–28.Google Scholar
FAO (1988a) Integrated Pest Control in Agriculture. Report of the Thirteenth Session of the FAO/UNEP Panel of Experts Meeting. 22–24 September 1987, Rome pp. 1–34.Google Scholar
FAO (1988b) Reports on the Workshop on Containment and Control of the Larger Grain Borer. Report I Conclusions and Recommendations, pp. 1–30. Report II Technical Papers, pp. 1–209, Report III, Country Papers. pp. 1–127. Prevention of Food Losses Programme/Plant Protection Service.Google Scholar
FAO (1989a) The Principle of Prior Informed Consent (PIC) in the International Code of Conduct on the Distribution and Use of Pesticides. AGP: M/2. pp. 1–36.Google Scholar
FAO (1989b) Desert Locust Research Priorities. Report of the FAO Research Advisory Panel, 2–5 May 1989, Rome, Italy, pp. 1–10.Google Scholar
Feijen, H.R. (1979) Economic importance of rice stem-borer (Diopsis macrophthalma). Malawi Exp. Agric. 15, 177–186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Feijen, H.R. (1987) A revision of the Diopsidae (Diptera) described by J. W. Dalman. Ent. scand. 17, 409–422.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gahukar, R.T., Guevremont, H., Bhatnagar, V.S., Doumbia, Y.O., Ndoye, M. and Pierrard, G. (1986) A review of the pest status of the millet spike worm Rhaguva albipunctella de Joannis (Noctuidae; Lepidoptera) and its management in the Sahel. Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 457–463.Google Scholar
Jago, N.D., Rowley, J.Q. and West, C. (1988) Mali Millet Pest Control Project. Technical Report 1985–1987. ODNRI. Overseas assignment report R1512 (R) pp. 1–66.Google Scholar
Javaid, I., Zulu, J.N., Matthews, G.A. and Norton, G.A. (1987a) Cotton Insect Pest Management on Small Farms in Zambia. 1. Farmers Perceptions. Insect Sci. Applic. 8, 1001–1006.Google Scholar
Javaid, I., Zulu, J.N., Matthews, G.A. and Norton, G.A. (1987b) Cotton Insect Pest Management on Small Farms in Zambia. 2. Training and sources of advice. Insect Sci. Applic. 8, 1007–1015.Google Scholar
Karambi, E. (1987) Organisation du Service de la Protection des Végétaux au Rwanda. Seminaire sur les maladies et les ravageurs des principales cultures vivrières d'Afrique Centrale. Bujumbura 16–20 février 1987. CTA Publications du service agricole 15, 481–492.Google Scholar
Ndoye, M. (1988) Biologie et écologie de deux lepidoptères Amsacta moloneyi Druce (Lepidoptera, Arctiidae) et Heliocheilus albipunctella (De Joannis) (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae) ravageurs du mil au Sénégal. Thèese devant l'Université Paul Sabatier de Toulouse (Sciences) France, pp. 1–227.Google Scholar
Schulten, G.G.M. (1987a) Challenges facing agricultural entomology in the tropics. Insect. Sci. Applic. 8, 397–05.Google Scholar
Schulten, G.G.M. (1987b) Needs for training in entomology. Insect Sci. Applic. 8, 961–966.Google Scholar
Schulten, G.G.M. and Van der Graaff, N.A. (1988) Integrated pest management in developing countries. Report on Meeting on Innovations in Pest Management held in Sturbridge, Boston, U.S.A. organized by the Massachusetts Department of Food and Agriculture, University of Mass., Cooperative Extension and the World Bank: 6–8 March 1988.Google Scholar