Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-hc48f Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T23:46:02.643Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Some parameters affecting suitability of Cicadulina species for resistance screening to maize streak virus (MSV)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Z. T. Dabrowski
Z. T. Dabrowski
Affiliation:
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, P.M.B. 5320, Ibadan, Nigeria
Get access

Abstract

Available pieces of information on Cicadulina sp. leafhopper biology, with specific references to the suitability of various species for mass rearing and resistance screening for maize streak virus (MSV) are critically reviewed. The following are summarized: (a) effect of distribution pattern and species composition on the efficiency of collection of live specimens for establishing a colony for mass rearing; (b) species biology and fecundity as affected by temperature and humidity; (c) species specificity in MSV transmission; (d) host plant preference and adaptation to mass rearing conditions. All these parameters affect the suitability of various Cicadulina species used as vectors in maize resistance screening and breeding to MSV disease.

Résumé

On procède actuellement à une étude critique des informations diponibles sur la biologie de Cicadulina spp. principalement centrée sur le recours possible à plusieurs espèces pour l'élevage de masse et le criblage en fonction de la résistance du maïs au Virus de la Striure (MSV). L'article qui suit résume les aspects suivants: (a) effet du schéma de dissémination et de la composition de l'espèce sur l'efficacité de la collecte de spécimens vivants en vue de l'établissement d'une colonie de base pour l'élevage de masse; (b) effets de la température et de l'humidité sur la biologie et la fécondité des espèces; (c) spécificité des espèces vectrices du MSV; (d) préférence pour le plant-hôte et adaptation aux conditions d'élevage de masse. Tous ces paramètres déterminent le choix de diverses espèces de Cicadulina en tant que vecteurs utilisés dans le cadre de la sélection à la résistance au Virus de la Striure du Maïs.

Keywords

Cicadulina triangulaC. mbilaC. arachidisC. similisC. storeyiC. ghauriimaize streak virusmass rearing of Cicadulinaleafhoppersresistance screeningvirus vectorsvirus transmission.Cicadulina triangulaC. mbilaC. arachidisC. similisC. storeyiC. ghauriivirus de la striure du maïsélevage de masse de Cicadulinacicadellescriblage en fonction de la résistancevecteurs du virustransmission du virus.
Type
Symposium VIII: Plant Resistance in Tropical Insect Pest Management
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 8 , Issue 4-5-6: Recent Advances in Research on Tropical Entomology , December 1987 , pp. 757 - 764
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1987

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Alam, M. S. (1983) Mass production of leafhoppers. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Annual Report for 1982, pp. 31–32, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Ammar, E. D. (1975) Biology of leafhopper Cicadulina chinai Ghauri in Giza, Egypt. Zeitsch. angew. Entom. 79, 337–345.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ammar, E. D. (1977) Biology of Cicadulina bipunctella zeae China in Giza, Egypt. Deutsche Entom. Zeitsch. 24, 345–352.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bjarnason, M. (1985) Conversion of experimental varieties to streak resistance. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Annual Report for 1984, pp. 39–40, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Bock, K. R. (1974) Maize streak virus. In Common. Mycol. Inst. Assoc. Appl. Biology No. 133, Kew, Surrey, England.Google Scholar
Dabrowski, Z. T. (1984a) Rearing Cicadulina: technical methods, equipment need. IITA Research Briefs, 5, 2, pp. 2–3, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Dabrowski, Z. T. (1984b) Cicadulina rearing and screening for streak virus resistance. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture Annual Report for 1983, pp. 41–42, Ibadan.Google Scholar
Dabrowski, Z. T. (1985) The biology and behaviour of Cicadulina triangula in relation to maize streak virus resistance screening. Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 417–424.Google Scholar
Dabrowski, Z. T. (1987a) Two new species of Cicadulina China (Hemiptera, Euscelidae) from West Africa. Bull. ent. Res. 77, 53–56.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dabrowski, Z. T. (1987b) Cicadulina ghaurii (Hemiptera, Euscelidae); distribution, biology and maize streak virus transmission. Zeitsch. angew. Ent. 103, 489–496.Google Scholar
Dabrowski, Z. T. (1987c) Comparative studies of Cicadulina leafhoppers in West Africa. Proc. 2nd Intern. Workshops on Leafhoppers and Planthoppers of Economic Importance, Provo, Utah, 28th July-lst August, 1986, pp. 35–39.Google Scholar
Dabrowski, Z. T. and J. Mawule (1987) Cicadulina spp. leafhoppers in Togo; species composition and their suitability for mass rearing Zeitsch. angew. Ent., in press.Google Scholar
Dabrowski, Z. T. and Okoth, V. A. O. (1985) Cicadulina spp. Species composition in West Africa. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Annual Report for 1984, p. 44, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Dabrowski, Z. T., Cwikla, P. S. and Kokwaro, E. (1986) Some new observations on Cicadulina spp. morphology facilitating correct species identification. Paper presented at the Int. Conf, on Tropical Ent. 31st August-5th September 1986. Nairobi, Kenya.Google Scholar
Damsteegt, V. D. (1984) Maize streak virus: Effect of temperature on vector and virus. Phytopath. 74, 1317–1319.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Decker, G. C. and Cunningham, H. B. (1967) The mortality rate of the potato leafhopper and some related species when subjected to prolonged exposure at various temperatures. J. econ. Ent. 60, 373–379.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Efron, Y., Kim, S. K., Singh, J. and Bjarnason, M. (1981) IITA's Maize Improvement Program. Presented at 1st Joint Planning Meeting for the CEC Funded NYV—Technology Project, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria. 5–9 October, 1981.Google Scholar
Efron, Y., Fajemisin, J. M., Kim, S. K., Bjarnason, M., Makonen, Pham H. N. (1984) A summary of maize resistance breeding. Annual Plant Resistance to Insects Newsletter 10, 68–69.Google Scholar
Fajemisin, J. M., Kim, S. K., Efron, Y. and Alain, M. S. (1984a) Breeding for durable resistance in tropical maize with special reference to maize streak virus, pp. 49–71 In FAO Plant Prod. Prot. Paper No. 55. FAO—United Nations Publ., Rome, Italy, 167 pp.Google Scholar
Fajemisin, J. M., Efron, Y., Kim, S. K., Khadr, F. M., Dabrowski, Z. T., Mareck, J., Bjarnason, M., Parkinson, V., Everett, L. A. and Diallo, A. (1984b) Population and varietal development in maize for tropical Africa through resistance breeding approach. Paper presented at the FAO Expert Consultation on Breeding Strategies for Maize Production Improvement in the Tropics, Sept. 24–29, 1984, Florence, Italy.Google Scholar
Fajemisin, J. M. (1985) Population improvement, TZSR-W-1 and TZSR-Y-1. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Annual Report for 1984, pp. 34–35, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (1977) Maize streak virus (MSV). Annual Report for 1977, pp. 8–9, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Khadr, F. H., Kim, S. K. and Fajemisin, J. M. (1985) TZMSR-W. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Annual Report for 1984, pp. 35–36, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Kim, S. K., Singh, J., Fajemisin, J. M. and Bjarnason, M. (1982) Development of two early maturing streak resistant maize populations for Africa. UTA Research Briefs 3, pp. 5–6, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Kim, S. K., Efron, Y., Khadr, F., Makonen, , Fajemisin, J. M. and Braide, J. O. (1984) Hybrid Project. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Annual Report for 1983, pp. 35–38, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Mareck, J. H. (1985) Early maturing, streak-resistance variety trial TZESR-W. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, Annual Report for 1984, pp. 36–37, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Nielson, M. N. (1968) The leafhopper vectors of phy-topathogenic viruses. Taxonomy, biology and virus transmission, U.S. Dept. Agric. Tech. Bull. Vol. 1382.Google Scholar
Okoth, V. A. O. and Dabrowski, Z. T. (1987) Population density, species composition and infectivity with maize streak virus (MSV) of Cicadulina spp. leafhoppers in some ecological zones in Nigeria. Oecol. Applic. 8, 191–200.Google Scholar
Okoth, V. A. O., Dabrowski, Z. T. and Efron, Y. (1985) Cicadulina spp. Comparative biology and virus transmission. International Institute of Tropical Agriculture. Annual Report for 1984, pp. 44–46, Ibadan, Nigeria.Google Scholar
Okoth, V. A. O., Dabrowski, Z. T. and van Emden, H. F. (1987a) Comparative biology of some Cicadulina species and populations from various climatic zones in Nigeria. Bull. ent. Res. 77, 1–8.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Okoth, V. A. O., Dabrowski, Z. T., Thottappilly, and van Emden, (1987b) Comparative analysis of some parameters affecting maize streak virus transmission of various Cicadulina spp. populations. Insect Sci. Applic. 8, in press.Google Scholar
Rose, D. J. W. (1972) Dispersal and quality in populations of Cicadulina species (Cicadelidae). J. anim. Ecol. 41, 589–609.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, D. J. W. (1973) Field studies in Rhodesia on Cicadulina spp. (Hem. Cicadellidae), vectors of maize streak disease. Bull. ent. Res. 62, 477–495.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, D. J. W. (1978) Epidemiology of maize streak disease. A. Rev. Ent. 23, 259–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Rose, D. J. W. (1983) The distribution of various species of Cicadulina in different African countries, frequency of their attack and impact on crop production. Proc. 1st International Workshop on leafhoppers andplanthoppers of economic importance. London, 4–7 October, 1982. Commonwealth Institute of Entomology Publication pp. 297–304.Google Scholar
Ruppel, R. F. (1965) A review of the genus Cicadulina (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae). Michigan St. Univ. Museum Biol. Ser. 2, pp. 385–428.Google Scholar
Salt, R. W. (1961) Principles of insect cold-hardiness. A. Rev. Ent. 6, 55–73.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Soto, P. E., Buddenhagen, I. W. and Asnani, V. L. (1982) Development of streak virus resistant maize populations through improved challenge and selection methods. Ann. appl. Biol. 100, 539–546.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Storey, H. H. (1924) The transmission of a new plant virus disease by insects. Nature, Lond. 114, 245.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Storey, H. H. (1925) The transmission of streak disease of maize by the leafhopper Balclutha mbila Naude. Ann. appl. Biol. 12, 422–439.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Storey, H. H. (1928) Transmission studies of maize streak virus disease. Ann. appl. Biol. 15, 1–25.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Storey, H. H. (1932) The inheritance by an insect vector of the ability to transmit a plant virus. Proc. R. soc. London. ser. B. 112, 46–60.Google Scholar
Storey, H. H. (1933) Investigation of the mechanism of transmission of plant viruses by insect vectors. Proc. R. soc. Lond. ser. B. 113, 463–485.Google Scholar
Storey, H. H. (1936) Virus diseases of East African plants. V. Streak disease on maize. East African Agric. J. 1, 471–475.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Storey, H. H. (1938) Investigation of the mechanism of the transmission of plant viruses by insect vectors. II. The part played by puncture in transmission. Proc. R. soc. Lond. ser. B. 125, 455–477.Google Scholar
Thottappilly, G., Zagre Mbi, B. and Rössel, H. W. (1987) Relationship between maize streak virus and leafhopper vector Cicadulina triangula, in press.Google Scholar
van der Merwe, C. P. (1926) The maize jassid (Balclutha mbila Naude). Union ofSth Africa Dept. Agric. 12, 75–77.Google Scholar
van Rensburg, G. D. J. (1982a) Laboratory observations on the biology of Cicadulina mbila (Naude) (Hemoptera: Cicadellidae), a vector of maize streak disease. The effect of temperature. Phytophylactica 14, 99–107.Google Scholar
van Rensberg, G. D. J. (1982b) Laboratory observations on the biology of Cicadulina mbila (Naude) (Homoptera: Cicadellidae). (2) Effect of host plants. Phytophylactica 14, 109–111.Google Scholar
van Rensburg, G. D. J. (1983) Southern African species of the genus Cicadulina China (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) with descriptions of new species. Ent. Mem. Dep. Agric. Repub. Sth Afr. 57.Google Scholar