Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-13T04:07:31.804Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The diversity of arthropods community in dunes and a palm grove (Phoenix dactylifera) in the Touggourt region (Septentrionale Sahara)

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  24 September 2018

M. Hadjoudj ,
K. Souttou  and
S. Doumandji
M. Hadjoudj*
Affiliation:
Scientific and Technical Research Centre for Arid Areas (CRSTRA), R N°3 Ain Sahara Nezla – BP 360 Touggourt, RP 30200, Ouargla, Algeria
K. Souttou
Affiliation:
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Natural and Life Science, University of Djelfa, Djelfa, Algeria
S. Doumandji
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, National Agronomic superior school, El Harrach, Algiers, Algeria
*
*E-mail: mhadjoudj@gmail.com
Get access

Abstract

An inventory of arthropods was carried out at locations in the desert area of Touggourt, southeast Algeria. Samples were collected from two diverse habitats, a palm grove (agricultural habitat) and dunes (natural habitat). Using the Barber pitfall trap, 1100 specimens, divided into four classes, 15 orders, 44 families and 99 species were obtained. In the palm grove, 660 arthropods were trapped, belonging to four classes and 12 orders. Of these four classes, Insecta dominated followed by Crustacea, Arachnida and Entognata. Insecta accounted for 59.49% of the total capture and was dominated by two orders: Hymenoptera (41.81%) and Amphipoda (34.55%). In the Hymenoptera, Cataglyphis sp. was the most abundant (38.2%), followed by Pheidole pallidula (2.3%). In the dunes, 440 individuals were trapped. Insecta was the most abundant (90.69%), and Crustacea and Arachnida were scarce. Of the dominance by insects, Hymenoptera was most abundant (68.15%), and within that order, Cataglyphis bombycina (35.5%) was the most abundant followed by Monomorium subopacum (8.9%). In the palm grove, 42 species were recorded, compared to 57 in the dunes. The Shannon–Weaver index and equitability varied in both stations. In the palm grove, the diversity was 2.6, and the equitability was 0.5. By contrast in the dunes, the diversity was equal to 4 and the Equitability equal to 0.7. The differences in vegetation between the two sites reflect the differences in species diversity.

Keywords

ArthropodsBarber pitfall trappalm grovesand dunesTouggourtSoutheast Algeria
Type
Research Paper
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 38 , Issue 4 , December 2018 , pp. 283 - 293
Copyright
Copyright © icipe 2018 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Abensperg-Traun, M. and Steven, D. (1995) The effects of pitfall trap diameter on ant species richness (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) and species composition of the catch in a semi-arid eucalypt woodland. Austral Ecology 20, 282–287.Google Scholar
Achoura, A. and Belhamra, M. (2010) Aperçu sur la faune arthropodologique des palmeraies d'El-Kantara. Courrier du Savoir 10, 93–101.Google Scholar
Ali-Shtayeh, M. S., Ali, W. M. D. and Jamous, R. M. (2010) Ecological investigations on terrestrial arthropod biodiversity under different grassland ecosystems in El-Fara'a area (Palestine). Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Studies Series 5, 19–34.Google Scholar
Bachelier, G. (1978) La Faune des Sols, Son Écologie et Son Action. ORSTOM, Paris.Google Scholar
Balachowsky, A. S. (1962) Entomologie Appliquée à l'agriculture. Tome I, Coléoptères. Masson et Cie, Paris. 564 pp.Google Scholar
Beddiaf, R., Kherbouche, Y., Sekour, M., Souttou, K., Ababsa, L., Djillali, K., Doumandji, S., Ebouz, A., Guerguer, L., Hamid Oudjana, A. and Hadj Seyd, A. (2014) Aperçu sur la faune arthropodologique de Djanet (Tassili n'Ajjer, Algérie). Revue El Wahat pour les Recherches et les Etudes 7, 85–94.Google Scholar
Benkhelil, M. L. (1992) Les Techniques de Récolte et de Piégeage Utilisées en Entomologie Terrestre. Off. Publ. Univ. Alger. 60 pp.Google Scholar
Blondel, J. (1975) L'analyse des peuplements d'oiseaux – éléments d'un diagnostic écologique, I. La méthode des échantillonnages fréquentiels progressifs (E.F.P). Revue d'Ecologie - (Terre et Vie) 29, 533–589.Google Scholar
Bousbia, R. (2010) Inventaire des arthropodes dans la région d'Oued Souf Cas—Robbah—El-Ogla et Sidi Mestour. Mémoire de Fin d'Etude Ingé. Agro., Faculté des Sciences de la Vie et de la Terre, Univ. Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla, 124 pp.Google Scholar
Brague-Bouragba, N., Brague, A., Dellouli, S. and Lieutier, F. (2007) Comparaison des peuplements de Coléoptères et d'Araignées en zone reboisée et en zone steppique dans une région présaharienne d'Algérie. Comptes Rendus Biologies 330, 923–939.Google Scholar
Brague-Bouragba, N., Habita, A. and Lieutier, F. (2006) Les arthropodes associés à Atriplex halimus et Atriplex canescens dans la région de Djelfa, pp. 168–177. In Actes du Congrès International d'Entomologie et de Nématologie, 17–20 Abril 2006, Institut National Supérieur Agronomique, Alger, Algérie.Google Scholar
Caro, T. M. (2001) Species richness and abundance of small mammals inside and outside an African national park. Biological Conservation 98, 251–257.Google Scholar
Chapelin-Viscardi, J. D. and Maillet-Mezeray, J. (2013) Diversité entomologique recensée grâce aux pièges d'interception en plaine agricole du Santerre (Somme, France) (Coleoptera, Heteroptera, Lepidoptera, Mecoptera, Neuroptera). L'Entomologiste Picard 23, 3–13.Google Scholar
Chehma, A. (2011) Le Sahara en Algérie, situation et défis, pp. 14–21. In Actes du Séminaire sur l'effet du Changement Climatique sur l'élevage et la gestion durable des parcours dans les zones arides et semi-arides du Maghreb, du 21 au 24 Novembre 2011, Université Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla, Algérie.Google Scholar
Chennouf, R., Doumandji-Mitiche, B., Guezoul, O. and Sekour, M. (2010) Place des Insecta dans un périmètre phoenicicole à Hassi Ben Abdellah (Ouargla, Sahara septentrional), p. 167. In Journées nationales de zoologie agricole et forestière, du 19 au 21 Avril 2010, Institut National Supérieur Agronomique, El Harrach, Algérie.Google Scholar
Chopard, L. (1943) Orthopteroïdes de l'Afrique du Nord. Ed. Larose, Paris, «Coll. Faune de L'Empire Français», I, 450 pp.Google Scholar
Chouihet, N. and Doumandji-Metiche, B. (2015) Biodiversité des invertébrés notamment des arthropodes des oasis de la Vallée du M'Zab (Ghardaïa, Algérie), p. 24. In Actes du Seminaire Internationale sur la Biodiversité Faunistique en Zones Arides et Semi-Arides, 29 et 30 Novembre 2015, Faculté des Science de la Vie et de la Terre, Université Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla, Algérie.Google Scholar
Dubost, D. (2002) Ecologie, Aménagement et Développement Agricole des Oasis Algériennes. Ed. Centre de Recherche Scientifiqueet Technique sur les Régions Arides, CRSTRA, Biskra, 423 pp.Google Scholar
Dushimirimana, S. (2017) Abondance et interactions écologiques de différents groupes taxonomiques d'invertébrés du sol de la région de Bugesera du Burundi. Bulletin Scientifique sur l'Environnement et la Biodiversité 2, 9–16.Google Scholar
Evans, T. R., Mahoney, M. J., Cashatt, E. D., Noordijk, J., De Snoo, G. and Musters, C. J. M. (2016) The impact of landscape complexity on invertebrate diversity in edges and fields in an agricultural area. Insects 7, 7. doi:10.3390/insects7010007.Google Scholar
Faurie, C., Ferra, C., Médori, P., Dévaux, J. and Hemptinne, J. L. (2006) Ecologie: Approche Scientifique et Pratique. Lavoisier, Paris. 531 pp.Google Scholar
Finnamore, A. T. (1996) The Advantages of Using Arthropods in Ecosystem Management: A Brief from the Biological Survey of Canada (Terrestrial Arthropods). The Entomological Society of Canada, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Gibb, H. and Hochuli, D. F. (2002) Habitat fragmentation in an urban environment: Large and small fragments support different arthropod assemblages. Biological Consevation 106, 91–100.Google Scholar
Hadjoudj, M., Souttou, K. and Doumandji, S. (2015) Diversity and richness of rodent communities in various landscapes of Touggourt Area (Southeast Algeria). Acta Zoologica Bulgarica 67, 415–420.Google Scholar
Hamdine, W., Khammar, F. and Gernigon, T. (2006) Distribution des Gerbillidés dans les milieux arides d'El – Goléa et de Béni-Abbès (Algérie). Bulletin de la Société d'histoire naturelle d'Afrique du Nord 73, 45–55.Google Scholar
Haupt, J. (1993) Guide des Mille-pattes, Arachnides et Insectes de la région Méditerranéenne. Delachaux et Niestlé, Paris. 356 pp.Google Scholar
Horn, K.J., McMillan, B.R. and St Clair, S.B. (2012) Expansive fire in Mojave Desert shrubland reduces abundance and species diversity of small mammals. Journal of Environments 77, 54–58.Google Scholar
Kherbouche, Y., Bousbia, R., Beddiaf, R., Souttou, K., Chakali, G. and Sekour, M. (2016) Evaluation et caractérisation de la diversité arthropodologique d'une palmeraie de type Ghout (Souf, Sahara Septentrional). Revue des BioRessources 6, 70–79.Google Scholar
Kherbouche, Y., Sekour, M., Gasmi, D., Chaabna, A., Chakali, G., Lasserre-Joulin, F. and Doumandji, S. (2015) Diversity and distribution of arthropod community in the lucerne fields in Northern Sahara of Algeria. Pakistan Journal of Zoology 47, 505–514.Google Scholar
Kitching, R. L., Orr, A. G., Thalib, L., Mitchell, H., Hopkins, M. S. and Graham, A. W. (2000) Moth assemblages as indicators of environmental quality in remnants of upland Australian rain forest. Journal of Applied Ecology 37, 284–297.Google Scholar
Kourim, M. L., Doumandji-Mitiche, B., Doumandji, S. and Reggani, A. (2010) Biodiversité entomologique dans le parc national de l'Ahaggar (Tamanrasset, Sahara). Faunistic Entomology 63, 149–155.Google Scholar
Krebs, J. C. (1998) Ecological Methodology. 2nd ed. Harper & Row, New York, NY, USA. 620 p.Google Scholar
Mosharrof, H. (2010) A preliminary survey of arthropod diversity through pitfall trap in the selective habitats at Rajshahi University Campus. University Journal of Zoology, Rajshahi University 29, 73–76.Google Scholar
Norfolk, O., Abdel-Dayem, M. and Gilbert, F. (2012) Rainwater harvesting and arthropod biodiversity within an arid agro-ecosystem. Agriculture, Ecosystems & Environment 162, 8–14.Google Scholar
Perrier, R. (1923) La Faune de la France. Fasc. 3: I. Myriapodes, II. Insectes Inférieurs. Librairie Delagrave, Paris.Google Scholar
Perrier, R. (1926) La Faune de la France. Fasc. 4, Hémiptères, Anoploures, Mallophages, Lépidoptères. Librairie Delagrave, Paris.Google Scholar
Perrier, R. (1927) La Faune de la France. Fasc. 5, Coléoptères (Part 1). Librairie Delagrave, Paris.Google Scholar
Perrier, R. (in collaboration with Delphy J.) (1932) La faune de la France. Coléoptères (Part 2). Librairie Delagrave, Tome VI, Paris.Google Scholar
Perrier, R. (by Seguy E.) (1937) La Faune de la France. Fasc. 8, Diptères. Librairie Delagrave, Paris.Google Scholar
Philpott, S. M., Cotton, J., Bichier, P., Friedrich, R. L., Moorhead, L. C., Uno, S. and Valdez, M. (2014) Local and landscape drivers of arthropod abundance, richness, and trophic composition in urban habitats. Urban Ecosystems 17, 513–532.Google Scholar
Pizarro-Araya, J., Alfaro, F. M., Agusto, P., Castillo, J. P., Ojanguren-Affilastro, A. A. and Cepeda-Pizarro, J. (2012) Arthropod assemblages of the Quebrada del Morel private protected area (Atacama Region, Chile). Pan-Pacific Entomologist 88, 8–21.Google Scholar
Ramade, F. (1984) Eléments d’écologie - Ecologie fondamentale. Ed. McGraw-Hill, Paris. 397 pp.Google Scholar
Rosenberg, D. M., Danks, H. V. and Lehmkuhl, D. M. (1986) Importance of insects in environmental impact assessment. Environmental Management 10, 773– 783.Google Scholar
Rubinstein, Y., Groner, E., Yirhaq, H., Svoray, T. and Bar (Kutiel), P. (2012) An eco-spatial index for evaluating stabilization state of sand dunes. Aeolian Research 9, 75–87.Google Scholar
Sadine, S. and Idder, M. A. (2009) Aperçu sur la diversité scorpionique de la région d'Ouargla (Nord-Est Sahara algérien), p. 40. In Actes du Séminaire International sur la Biodiversité Faunistique en Zones Arides et Semi-arides, 22 au 24 novembre 2009, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla, Algérie.Google Scholar
Santos, S. A. P., Cabanas, J. E. and Pereira, J. A. (2007) Abundance and diversity of soil arthropods in olive grove ecosystem (Portugal): Effect of pitfall trap type. European Journal of Soil Biology 43, 77–83.Google Scholar
Sekour-Kherbouche, Y., Boucharia, T., Sekour, M., Souttou, K., Doumandji, S. and Chakali, G. (2010) Composition et structure des arthropodes échantillonnés grâce à la technique des pots Barber à Souf (Sahara), p. 165. In Journées Nationales de Zoologie Agricole et forêstière, du 19 au 21 Avril 2010, Institut National Supérieur Agronomique, El Harrach, Algérie.Google Scholar
Selmane, M., Ben Atouss, I., Tliba, S., Farej, A. and Marnich, F. (2016) Contribution to the study of insects in north east of Sahara of Algeria (El Oued region). Journal of Entomology and Zoology Studies 4, 203–206.Google Scholar
Sid Amar, A. (2011) Biodiversité de l'arthropodofaune dans la région d'Adrar. Thèse Magister, Ecole National Supérieure Agronomique. El Harrach, 155 pp.Google Scholar
Souttou, K., Choukri, K., Sekour, M., Guezoul, O., Ababsa, L. and Doumandji, S. (2015) Ecologie des arthropodes en zone reboisée de Pin d'Alep dans une région présaharienne à Chbika (Djlefa, Algérie). Faunistic Entomology 68, 159–172.Google Scholar
Souttou, K., Farhi, Y., Baziz, B., Sekour, M., Guezoul, O. and Doumandji, S. (2006) Biodiversité des arthropodes dans la région de Filiach (Biskra, Algérie). Ornithologia Algerica 4, 15–18.Google Scholar
Souttou, K., Sekour, M., Ababsa, L., Guezoul, O., Bakouka, F. and Doumandji, S. (2011) Arthropodofaune recenses par la technique des pots barber dans un reboisement de Pin d'Alep a Sehary Guebly (Djelfa). Revue des BioRessources 1, 19–26.Google Scholar
Tigar, B. J. and Osborne, P. E. (1997) Patterns of arthropod abundance and diversity in an Arabian Desert. Ecography 20, 550–558.Google Scholar
Tucker, C. J., Dregne, H. E. and Newcomb, W. W. (1991) Expansion and contraction of the Sahara Desert from 1980 to 1990. Science 253, 299–300.Google Scholar
Weesie, D.M. and Belemsobgo, U. (1997) Les rapaces diurnes du ranch de gibier de Nazinga (Burkina Faso): Liste commentée, analyse du peuplement et cadre biogéographique. Alauda 65, 263–278.Google Scholar
Wynne, J. J. and Voyles, K. D. (2014) Cave-dwelling arthropods and vertebrates of North Rim Grand Canyon, with notes on ecology and management. Western North American Naturalist 74, 1–17.Google Scholar
Yasri, N., Bouisri, R., Kherbouche, O. and Arab, A. (2009) Inventaire faunistique des arthropodes de la palmeraie de Ghoufi (Wilaya de Batna), p. 16. In Séminaire International sur la Biodiversité Faunistique en Zones Arides et Semi-arides, du 22 au 24 Novembre 2009, Faculté des Sciences de la Nature et de la Vie, Université Kasdi Merbah, Ouargla, Algérie.Google Scholar
Zaller, J. G., Kerschbaumer, G., Rizzoli, R., Tiefenbacher, A., Gruber, E. and Schedl, H. (2015) Monitoring arthropods in protected grasslands: Comparing pitfall trapping, quadrat sampling and video monitoring. Web Ecology 15, 15–23.Google Scholar