Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T16:37:03.518Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Effects of precultivation and weed control practices on the activity of epigeal collembola fauna of Cowpea

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

M. A. Badejo  and
J. I. Olaifa
M. A. Badejo
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Department of Plant Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
J. I. Olaifa
Affiliation:
Department of Zoology, Department of Plant Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife
Get access

Abstract

Populations of surface-living Collembola of a 5-year-old fallow were monitored with pitfall traps before and after clearing of vegetation, after ploughing and harrowing and during the different growth phases of cowpea (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp.) with and without weed-control measures. Overall, 8 genera of Collembola were identified in the study site. Songhaica nigeriana was the most abundant species in the study site before clearing. After clearing, the relative abundance of the different genera of Collembola was altered and after ploughing and harrowing, fewer species were recorded. After ploughing, Songhaica nigeriana, Dicyrtoma, Cryptophygus and Sminthurinus spp. were not obtained in the study site. During the vegetative growth phase, Collembola populations remained low in the herbicide-treated plots. The community structures of Collembola varied among the treatments, and temporal changes in the relative abundance of the different genera of Collembola were observed.

Résumé

Les populations de Collemboles vivant en surface dans une jachère vieille de cinq ans ont été observées au moyen des trous-pièges avant et après le défrichement, après labour et hersement et durant les différentes phases de croissance du niébé (Vigna unguiculata L. Walp) avec ou sans mesures de contrôle de mauvaises herbes. En tout, 8 genres de Collemboles ont été identifiés sur le site d'étude. Songhaica nigeriana était l'espèce la plus abondante avant le défrichement. Après le défrichement, l'abondance relative des différents genres de Collemboles avait changé et après labour et hersement moins d'espèces ont été rapportées. Après labour, Songhaica nigeriana, Dicyrtoma, Chryptophygus and Sminthurinus spp. n'ont pas été trouvées sur le site d'étude. Pendant la phase de croissance végétative, les populations de Collemboles sont restées au bas niveau dans les parcelles traitées aux herbicides. Les structures communautaires des Collemboles ont varié parmi les traitements, et des changements temporaires en abondance relative des diffférents genres de Collemboles ont été observes.

Keywords

collembola faunaweed controlcowpeaVigna unguiculatacommunity structurefaune de collembolescontrôle de mauvaises herbesniébéVigna unguiculatastructure communautaire
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 17 , Issue 2 , June 1997 , pp. 193 - 198
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1997

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Adis, J. (1979) Problems of interpreting arthropod sampling with pitfall traps. Zoologischer Anzeiger 202, 177–184.Google Scholar
Akingbohungbe, A. E. (1982) Seasonal variation in cowpea crop performance at Ile-Ife, Nigeria and the relationship to insect damage. Insect Sci. Applic. 3, 287–296.Google Scholar
Akinyemiju, O. A. (1987) Weed species, densities and control in cowpea Vigna unguiculata (L). Walp using pre-emergence herbicides under different tillage practices. Ife J. Sci. 1, 43–49.Google Scholar
Akinyemiju, O. A. and Olaifa, J. I. (1991) Relative importance of weed and insect pest control in cowpea production. Nigerian J. Weed Sci. 4, 43–53.Google Scholar
Akobundu, I. O. (1987) Weed Science in the Tropics. Principles and Practices. John Wiley Interscience and Sons Ltd., Chichester. 552 pp.Google Scholar
Badejo, M. A. and Adejuyigbe, T. A. (1994) Influence of hexazinone on soil microarthropods in Nigeria. Fresenuis Environ. Bull. 3, 263–268.Google Scholar
Badejo, M. A. and Akinyemiju, O. A. (1989) Influence of atrazine on soil microarthropod fauna and the performance of maize (Zea mays L.) in a humid tropical environment. Ife J. Agric. 11, 41–50.Google Scholar
Badejo, M. A. and Akinyemiju, O. A. (1993) Response of soil mites to hexazinone application in Nigeria. Science of the Total Environ. Supplement 1993, Part 2, 1257–1263.Google Scholar
Badejo, M. A. and Van Straalen, N. M. (1992) Effects of atrazine on growth and reproduction of Orchesella cincta (Collembola). Pedobiologia 36, 221–230.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Badejo, M. A. and Van Straalen, N. M. (1993) Seasonal abundance of springtails in two contrasting environments. Biotropica 25, 222–228.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Butcher, J. W., Snider, R. and Snider, J. R. (1971) Bioecology of edaphic Collembola and Acarina. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 16, 249–288.Google Scholar
Christiansen, K. (1964) Bionomics of Collembola. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 9, 147–178.Google Scholar
Edwards, C. A. (1970) Effects of herbicides on soil fauna, pp. 1052–1062. In Proc. 10th Brit. Weed Control Conf.Google Scholar
Fratello, B. R., Bertolani, M. A., Mola, L. and Rassu, M. A. (1985) Effects of atrazine on soil microarthropods in maize fields. Pedobiologia 28, 161–167.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Joose, E. N. G. (1981) Ecological strategies and population regulation of Collembola in heterogenous environments. Pedobiologia 21, 346–356.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Lasebikan, B. A., Betsch, J. M. and Dallai, R. (1980) A new genus of Symphypleona (Collembola) from West Africa. System. Entomol. 5, 179–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Luff, M. L. (1975) Some features influencing the efficiency of pitfall traps. Oecologia (Berlin) 19, 345–357.Google Scholar
Nangju, D., Nwanze, K. F. and Singh, S. R. (1979) Planting date, insect damage and yield of cowpea in Western Nigeria. Experimental Agriculture 15, 289–298.Google Scholar
O'Makinwa, R. O. and Akinyemiju, O. A. (1990) Control of Euphorbia heterophylla in cowpea with herbicides and herbicide mixtures. Crop Protection 9, 218–224.Google Scholar
Purvis, G. and Curry, J. P. (1984) The influence of weeds and farmyard manure on the activity of carabidae and other ground-dwelling arthropods in a sugar beet crop. J. Appl. Ecol. 21, 271–284.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Sokal, R. R. and Rohlf, J. F. (1969) Biometry. The Principles and Practice of Statistics in Biological Research. WV Freeman & Company, San Fransisco. 776 pp.Google Scholar
Van Straalen, N. M. (1985) Comparative demography of forest floor Collembola populations. Oikos 45, 253–265.CrossRefGoogle Scholar