Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-dh8gc Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T17:36:31.038Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Evidence of heredity in oviposition capability of ticks

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Olusegun O. Dipeolu
Olusegun O. Dipeolu
Affiliation:
Parasitology Research Laboratory, Department of Pathology and Parasitology, Tuskegee University, Tuskegee, Alabama, U.S.A.
Get access

Abstract

Populations of Rhipicephtdus sanguineus, Dermacentor variabilis and Amblyomma maculatum with high and low oviposition capacities were successfully bred in the laboratory. Mating of male and female ticks which possess high oviposition capacity produced female progenies with high oviposition capacity; male and female ticks which possess low oviposition capacity produced female progenies which possess low oviposition capacity. Crossmatings of males with females of opposite oviposition capacity produced female progenies which acquired the category of oviposition capacity of the males in predominant numbers after fourth and fifth generations. It is suggested that the genetic factor for high or low oviposition capacity is either possessed by male ticks alone or is stronger and dominant in the male over that of the female. This genetic factor is also potentiated by successive crossmatings of males and females possessing opposite oviposition capacities.

The possible application of these results to tick control through the suppression of natural population by field release of laboratory-bred populations of male ticks which possess low oviposition capacity is discussed.

Résumé

Des populations de Rhipicephalus sanguineus, Dermacentor variabilis et Amblyomma variegatum caractérisées par des pontes soit faibles soit fortes ont pu étre élévees en laboratoire. Le croisement de males et femelles à fortes ponte engendre une descendance femelle à fortes pontes tandis que le croisement d'individus à faibles pontes résulte en femelles peu productrices. La combinaison des deux traits opposés produit des femelles qui, après quatre ou cinq générations, héritent les caractéristiques de la population de mâles. Ceci suggère donc que le facteur génétique responsable de la taille des pontes se trouve, ou est dominant, chez le mâle, ou est en tout cas plus fort que celui de la femelle. Il ne s'exprime en outre qu'après le croisement répété de femelles et mâles de caractères opposés.

L'application pratique de ces résultats—suppression de populations naturelles par lâcher de mâles à facteur de ponte faible—est discuée dans le cadre de la lutte antitiques.

Keywords

Ticksheredityoviposition capacitymatinggenerationsgenetic factorsRhipicephalus sanguineusDermacentor variabilisAmblyomma maculatumTiqueshéréditépotentiel de pontereproductiongénérationsfacteurs génétiquesRhipicephalus sanguineusDermacentor variabilisAmblyomma maculatum
Type
Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 10 , Issue 5 , October 1989 , pp. 591 - 599
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1989

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Bailey, K.P. (1960) Notes on the rearing of Rhipicephalus appendiculatus and their infection with Theileria parva for experimental transmission. Bull. Epizoot. Dis. Afr. 8, 33–43.Google Scholar
Balashov, Y.S. (1972) Blood sucking ticks (Ixodidae) vectors of disease of man and animals. Misc. Publ. Entomol. Soc. Am. 8, 161–376.Google Scholar
Bram, R.A. (1975) Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vector. I. The global problem. World Anim. Rev. 16, 1–5.Google Scholar
Brossard, M. (1976) Relations immunologiques entre bovins et tiques, plus particulierement entre bovins et Boophilus microplus. Acta Trop. 33, 15–36.Google ScholarPubMed
Durand, M.R.E. (1976) Ticks—a warning. Queensl. Agric. J. (Nov-Dec.) pp. 541–544.Google Scholar
Davey, R.B. (1986) Mating competitiveness of hybrid Boophilus male ticks compared to pure-strain B. microplus males (Acari:Ixodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 23, 433–436.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Davey, R.B., Osburn, R.L. and Castillo, C. (1983) Longevity and mating behaviour in males and parthenogenesis in females in hybridized Boophilus ticks (Acari:Ixodidae). J. Med Entomol. 20, 614–617.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Diehl, P.A., Aeschlimann, A. and Obenchain, F.D. (1982) Tick reproduction: Oogenesis and oviposition. In Physiology of Ticks (Edited by Obenchain, F.D. and Galun, R.), pp. 277–350. Pergamon Press, U.K.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Dipeolu, O.O. and Haruna, A. (1984) Studies on ticks of veterinary importance in Nigeria. XVII. Resistance of rabbits to infestation with Amblyomma variegatum and Boophilus decolorants (Acari: Ixodidae). Folia Parasitol. 31, 357–364.Google Scholar
Dipeolu, O.O., Amoo, A.O. and Akinboade, O.A. (1989) Studies on ticks of veterinary importance in Nigeria: Intrinsic factors influencing oviposition and egg-hatch of Amblyomma variegatum under natural conditions. Folia Parasitol. 35 (in press).Google Scholar
Dipeolu, O.O. (1989) Studies on ticks of Alabama: Oviposition, egg sizes and shapes and embryonic development of Dermacentor variabilis, Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Amblyomma maculatum. Exp. Appl, Acarol. 5 (in press).Google Scholar
Ernst, S.E. and Gladney, W.J. (1974) Dermacentor albipictus: Hybridization of the two forms of the winter tick. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 68, 63–67.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
George, J.E., Osburn, R.L. and Wikel, S.K. (1985) Acquisition and expression of resistance by Bos indicus and Bos indicus x Bos tauruscalves to Amblyomma americanum infestation. J. Parasitol. 71, 174–182.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Gladney, W. J. and Dawkins, C.D. (1973) Experimental interspecific mating of Amblyomma maculatum and A. americanum. Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 66, 1036–1039.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Graham, O.H., Price, M.A. and Trevino, J.L. (1972) Crossmating experiments with Boophilus annulatus and B. microplus (Acarina:Ixodidae). J. Med. Entomol. 9, 531–537.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hewetson, R.W. (1971) Resistance by cattle to cattle tick, Boophilus microplus III. Development of resistance to experimental infestation by purebred Sahiwal and Shorthorn cattle. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 22, 331–342.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Knipling, E.F., Laven, H., Craig, G.B., Pal, R., Kitzmiller, J.B., Smith, C.N. and Brown, A.W.A. (1968) Genetic control of insects of public health importance. Bull. W. H. O. 38, 421–438.Google ScholarPubMed
Mongi, A.O., Shapiro, S.Z., Doyle, J.J. and Cunningham, M.P. (1986a) Immunization of rabbits with Rhipicephalus appendiculatus antigen-antibody complexes. Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 479–87.Google Scholar
Mongi, A.O., Shapiro, S.Z., Doyle, J.J. and Cunningham, M.P. (1986b) Characterization of antigens from extracts of fed ticks using sera from rabbits immunized with extracted tick antigen and by successive tick infestation. Insect Sci. Applic. 7, 479–487.Google Scholar
Osburn, R.L. and Knipling, E.F. (1982) The potential use of sterile hybrid Boophilus ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) as a supplemental eradication technique. J. Med. Entomol. 19, 637–644.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Solomon, K.R. (1983) Acaricide resistance in ticks. Adv. Vet. Sci. Compedium Media. 27, 273–296.Google ScholarPubMed
Steelman, C.D. (1976) Effects of external and internal arthropod parasites on domestic livestock production. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 21, 155–178.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thompson, G.D., Davey, R.B., Osburn, R.L. and Cruz, D. (1980) Longevity and fertilization capacity of males and parthenogenesis in females of Boophilus annulatus and B. microplus. J. Econ. Entomol. 73, 378–380.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, G.D., Osburn, R.L., Davey, R.B., Drummond, R.D. and Price, M.A. (1981a) Hybrid sterility in cattle ticks (Acari:Ixodidae). Experientia 37, 127–128.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Thompson, G.D., Osburn, R.L., Davey, R.B. and Price, M.A. (1981b) The dynamics of hybrid sterility between Boophilus annulatus and B. microplus (Acari:Ixodidae) through successive generations. J. Med. Entomol. 18, 413–418.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Utech, K.B.W., Seifert, G.W. and Wharton, R.H. (1978) Breeding Australian Illawara Shorthorn cattle for resistance to Boophilus microplus I. Factors affecting resistance. Aust. J. Agric. Res. 29, 411–22.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Weidheis, D.E., Haile, D.G., George, J.E., Osburn, R.L. and Drummond, R. (1983) A basic model for use in computer simulations of Boophilus tick biology and control. USD A, ARS. Advance Agricultural Technology. AAI-S-32.Google Scholar
Wharton, R.H. (1976) Tick-borne livestock diseases and their vectors. 5. Acaricide resistance and alternate method of tick control. World Anim. Rev. 20, 8–15.Google Scholar
Wharton, R.H. and Roulston, W.J. (1970) Resistance of ticks to chemicals. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 15, 381–104.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Whelen, A.C., Richardson, L.K. and Wikel, S.K. (1984) Ixodid tick antigens recognized by the infested host: Immunoblotting studies. IRCS Med. Sci. 12, 910–911.Google Scholar
Wikel, S.K. and Osburn, R.L. (1982) Immune responsiveness of the bovine host to repeated low-level infestations with Dermacentor andersoni. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol., 76, 405–414.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Wikel, S.K. and Whelen, A.C. (1986) Ixodid-host immune interaction. Identification and characterization of relevant antigens and tick-induced host immunosuppression. Vet. Parasitol. 20, 149–174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Winston, P.W. and Bates, D.H. (1960) Saturated solutions for the control of humidity in biological research. Ecology 41, 232–237.CrossRefGoogle Scholar