Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T07:17:17.685Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

In situ field level mass production of Amsacta albistriga (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) nucleopolyhedrovirus in a groundnut ecosystem in South India

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  01 March 2007

K. Veenakumari*
Affiliation:
Project Directorate of Biological Control, PO No. 2491, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore-560024, India
R.J. Rabindra
Affiliation:
Project Directorate of Biological Control, PO No. 2491, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore-560024, India
C.D. Srinivasa Naik
Affiliation:
Project Directorate of Biological Control, PO No. 2491, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore-560024, India
M.R. Shubha
Affiliation:
Project Directorate of Biological Control, PO No. 2491, Bellary Road, Hebbal, Bangalore-560024, India
Get access

Abstract

In situ field level mass production of Amsacta albistriga nucleopolyhedrovirus (AmalNPV) was achieved at Pavagada (Karnataka, India) during September 2004. The yield of virus mass produced in situ in the field was 5.05 times greater than that when produced in the laboratory. This technique is farmer-friendly, easy to execute and much cheaper than laboratory production, having the potential to be used for the mass production of NPV of gregarious pests that occur in large numbers.

Type
Research Paper
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 2007

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Baskaran, R. K. M., Srinivasan, T. R., Muthumeena, K., Muthulakshmi, S. and Mahadevan, N. R. (2001) Biological activity of four geographic isolates of baculovirus on groundnut red hairy caterpillar, Amsacta albistriga (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae). Indian Journal of Agricultural Sciences 71, 212214.Google Scholar
Chandramohan, N. and Kumaraswami, T. (1979) Comparative efficacy of chemical and nuclear polyhedrosis virus in the control of groundnut red hairy caterpillar, Amsacta albistriga (Walker). Science and Culture 45, 202204.Google Scholar
Cunningham, J. C. (1995) Baculoviruses as microbial insecticides, pp. 261292. In Novel Approaches to Integrated Pest Management (Edited by Reuveni, R.). CRC Press, Boca Raton, Florida.Google Scholar
Hoxie, R. P. and Wellso, S. C. (1974) Cereal leaf beetle instars and sex, defined by larval head capsule widths. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 67, 183186.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Im, D. J., Choi, K. M., Lee, M. H., Jin, B. R. and Kang, S. K. (1989) In vivo mass production of Spodoptera litura nuclear polyhedrosis virus. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology 28, 8287.Google Scholar
Jacob, A. and Subramaniam, T. R. (1972) Nuclear polyhedrosis on some Lepidoptera. Current Science 41, 536.Google Scholar
Jayaraj, S., Sundaramoorthy, V. T. and Mahadevan, N. R. (1976) Laboratory studies on the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of red hairy caterpillar of groundnut Amsacta albistriga (Walker). Madras Agricultural Journal 63, 567569.Google Scholar
Moscardi, F. (1999) Assessment of the application of baculoviruses for control of Lepidoptera. Annual Review of Entomology 44, 257–289.Google Scholar
Nair, K. S. S., Varma, R. V., Sudheendrakumar, V. V., Mohandas, K. and Ali, M. I. M. (1998) Management of the teak defoliator (Hyblaea puera) using nucleopolyhedrosis virus (NPV). Report of the research project KFRI 140/92 (Project BF/TF/05/02/91, sponsored by the DBT, GOI) Jan. 1992–Dec.1995. KFRI Research Report (151): v+64.Google Scholar
Narayanan, K., Easwaramoorthy, S., Santharam, G., Jayaraj, S. and Muthu, M. (1977a) Exposure of white mice to Baculovirus amsacta of groundnut red hairy caterpillar, Amsacta albistriga. Current Science 46, 417419.Google Scholar
Narayanan, K., Govindarajan, R., Jayaraj, S., Raj, S. P. and Kutty, M. N. (1977b) Non-susceptibility of common carp, Cyprinus carpio L. to nuclear polyhedrosis virus, Baculovirus amsacta of groundnut hairy caterpillar. Madras Agricultural Journal 64, 411–412.Google Scholar
Narayanan, K., Santharam, G., Easwaramoorthy, S. and Jayaraj, S. (1978) Influence of larval age and dosage of virus on the recovery of polyhedra inclusion bodies of the nuclear polyhedrosis virus of groundnut red hairy caterpillar, Amsacta albistriga. Indian Journal of Experimental Biology 16, 13241325.Google Scholar
Rabindra, R. J. and Balasubramanian, M. (1980) Observations on an induced epizootic of nuclear polyhedrosis of Amsacta albistriga Walker. Current Science 49, 279.Google Scholar
Rabindra, R. J. and Subramaniam, T. R. (1975) Studies with a virus disease of red hairy caterpillar Amsacta albistriga W. Madras Agricultural Journal 62, 114–117.Google Scholar
Sudheendrakumar, V. V., Sajeev, T. V. and Varma, R. V. (2004) Mass production of nuclear polyhedro virus of the teak defoliator, Hyblaea puera Cramer using host population in teak plantations. Journal of Biological Control 18, 81–84.Google Scholar
Veenakumari, K., Rabindra, R. J., Srinivasa Naik, C. D. and Shubha, M. R. (2005) Field efficacy of nuclear polyhedrosis virus against the red hairy caterpillar Amsacta albistriga on groundnut in Karnataka (South India). Journal of Biological Control 19, 141144.Google Scholar
Veenakumari, K., Rabindra, R. J., Srinivasa Naik, C. D. and Shubha, M. R. (2006) Standardization of laboratory mass production of Amsacta albistriga nucleopolyhedrovirus. Journal of Biological Control 20, 183190.Google Scholar