Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-4rdpn Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T15:52:47.976Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Inversion polymorphisms in Anopheles arabiensis (Patton) in five selected localities from east, south and southwest Ethiopia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Mesfin Lulu
Affiliation:
National Research Institute of Health, P. O. Box 1242, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Wondatir Nigatu
Affiliation:
National Research Institute of Health, P. O. Box 1242, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Tigist Gezahegn
Affiliation:
National Research Institute of Health, P. O. Box 1242, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Dejene Tilahun
Affiliation:
National Research Institute of Health, P. O. Box 1242, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Get access

Abstract

Cytogenetic studies in indoor resting An. gambiae s.l. complex in five selected localities from east, south, and southwestern parts of Ethiopia were conducted. An. arabiensis was the only cyto-species found. Close examination of the inversion polymorphisms revealed the existence of two more polymorphisms in the 2Ra and 2Rd inversions, in addition to those previously reported viz. 2Rb and 3Ra, by Mekuria et al. (1982) and White (1974). The study covered wide ecological and altitudinal ranges and the karyotype frequencies were in agreement with the Hardy-Weinberg expectations. However, it was not possible to correlate the relationship between the 2Rb inversion and altitude as has previously been reported by Mekuria et al. (1982). The adaptive value of the 2Rb to increase in altitude (Mekuria et al., 1982), in view of diverse ecological and climatic conditions in An. arabiensis in Ethiopia is open to question.

Résumé

Etude cytogenetic d'Anopheles gambiae s.l. compléxe, restent à l'interieur dans cinq localité selecté à l'Est, Sud et Sud-Ouest d'Ethiopia était conduite. An. arabiensis était le seule cytoespèce trouvé. Examination minutieux du polymorphisme inverse à révélér l'existence de deux plus polymorphism dans les 2Ra et 2Rd inversions en suplémentaire de ceux précédemment rapporter (2Rb et 2Ra) par Mekuria et al. (1982) et White (1974). Bien que cette étude couvré une large region de différent écologie et altitude, et les fréquences des karyotype était en accord avec le Hardy-Weinberg attente, il n'était, toutefois, pas possible de mettre en corrélation le rapport de l'inversion 2Rb avec altitude comme précédemment rapporter par Mekuria et al. (1982). La valeur adaptive de l'augmentation de 2Rb en altitude vis-à-vis des divers écologique et climatique condition en ce qui concerne An. arabiensis en Ethiopia est une question non réglé.

Type
Research Articles
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1991

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCE

Coluzzi, M. (1968) Cromosomi politenici delle cellule nutrici ovariche dei complesso gambiae dei genere Anopheles. Parasitologia 10, 179184.Google Scholar
Coluzzi, M. and Sabatini, A. (1967) Cytogenetic observations on species A and B of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Parasitologia 9, 7388.Google Scholar
Coluzzi, M., Sabatini, A., Petrarca, V. and Di Deco, M. A. (1977) Behavioural divergence between mosquitoes with different inversion karyotype in polymorphic population of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Nature 266, 832833.Google Scholar
Coluzzi, M., Sabatini, A., Petrarca, V. and Di Deco, M. A. (1979) Chromosomal differentiation and adaptation to human environments in the Anopheles gambiae complex. Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Hyg. 73, 479483.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Dobzhansky, T. (1970) Genetics of the Evolutionary Process. Columbia University Press, New York.Google Scholar
Hunt, R. H. (1973) A cytologie technique for the study of Anopheles gambiae complex. Parasitologia 15, 137139.Google Scholar
Mekuria, Y., Petrarca, V. and Tesfamariam, T. (1982) Cytogenetic studies on the malaria vector mosquito Anopheles gambiae (Patton) in the Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Parasitologia 24, 237243.Google ScholarPubMed
White, G. B. (1974) Biological effects of intra-specific chromosomal polymorphism in malaria vector population. Bull. WHO 50, 299305.Google Scholar
Wolde Mariam, M. (1972) An Introductory Geography of Ethiopia. Berhanena Selam Press, Addis Ababa.Google Scholar