Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T17:40:50.451Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Inversion Polymorphisms on Anopheles Arabiensis Chromosomes from Several Regions of Ethiopia

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Mesfin Lulu ,
Mamuye Hadis ,
Yared Makonnen  and
Tefera Asfaw
Mesfin Lulu*
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, P.O. Box 1242, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Mamuye Hadis
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, P.O. Box 1242, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Yared Makonnen
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, P.O. Box 1242, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Tefera Asfaw
Affiliation:
Ethiopian Health and Nutrition Research Institute, P.O. Box 1242, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
*
Corresponding author: ML. E-mail: EHNRI@telecom.net.et
Get access

Abstract

Indoor-resting blood-fed Anopheles gambicie s.l. were collected from selected localities in Ethiopia. Anopheles arabiensis was the only sibling species identified. Paracentric chromosomal inversion polymorphisms were observed on the 2R and 3R arms. A significant excess of heterozygotes was obtained in samples from Siile carrying the 3Ra inversion. Similarly, significant variation was seen in the frequencies of the 3Ra inversion between the study localities. The observed intraspecific inversion polymorphisms relative to indoor resting behaviour are discussed.

Résumé

Les anophèles (Anopheles gambiae) gorgés de sang ont été collectés à l'intérieur des habitations préablement sélectionnées en Ethiope. Anopheles arabiensis est la seule espèce de lignée pure identifiée. Les polymorphismes résultant d'une inversion chromosomique étaient observés sur les bras 2R et 3R. Un nombre excessif d'hétérozygotes comportant une inversion du type 3 Ra fut observé au sein d'échantillons provenant de Sille. De même, une variation significative fut notée la fréquence d'inversion 3 Ra au sein des localités étudiées. Les polymorphismes d'une inversion intraspécifique observée, relatifs au comportement des moustiques gorgés retrouvés à l'interieur des habitations sont dicutés.

Keywords

An. arabiensisinversion polymorphismsmosquito resting behaviourEthiopiaAnopheles arabiensisinversion des polymorphismescomportement du moustique au reposEthiopie
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 19 , Issue 2-3 , September 1999 , pp. 207 - 210
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1999

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Brown, A. H. D. (1970) The estimation of Wright's fixation index from genotypie frequencies. Genetica 41, 399–406.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Bryan, J. H., Petrarca, V., Di Deco, M. A. and Coluzzi, M. (1987) Adult behaviour of members of the Anopheles gambicie complex in the Gambia with special reference to Anoplieles melas and its chromosomal variants. Parassitologia 29, 221–249.Google ScholarPubMed
Collins, F. H., Petrarca, V., Mpofu, S., Bradling-Bennet, A. D. and Finnerty, V. (1988) Comparison of DNA probe and cytogenetic methods for identifying field collected Anopheles gambiae complex mosquitoes. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg. 39, 545–550.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coluzzi, M. and Sabatini, A. (1967) Cytogenetic observation on species A and B of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Parassitologia 9, 73–88.Google Scholar
Coluzzi, M., Sabatini, A., Petrarca, V. and Di Deco, M. A. (1977) Behaviour divergence between mosquitoes with different inversion karyotypes in polymorphic populations of the Anopheles gambiae complex. Nature 266, 832–833.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Coluzzi, M., Sabatini, A., Petrarca, V. and Di Deco, M. A. (1979) Chromosomal differentiation and adaptation to human environment in the Anopheles gambiae complex. Trans. Roy. Sac. Trop. Med. Hyg. 73, 483–497.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gilles, M. T. and Coetzee, M. (1987) A Supplement to the Anophelinae of Africa south of the Sahara. The South African Institute of Medical Research, Johannesburg. 143 pp.Google Scholar
Hunt, R. H. (1973) A cytologie technique for the study of Anopheles gambiae complex. Parassitologia 15, 137–139.Google Scholar
Lulu, M., Nigatu, W., Gezahegn, T. and Tilahun, D. (1991) Inversion polymorphisms in Anopheles arabiensis (Patton) in five selected localities from east, south and south western Ethiopia. Insect Sci. Applic. 12, 375–378.Google Scholar
Mekuria, Y., Petrarca, V. and Tesfamariam, T. (1982) Cytogenetic studies in the malaria vector mosquito Anopheles arabiensis Patton in the Awash Valley, Ethiopia. Parassitologia 24, 237–243.Google ScholarPubMed
Mnzava, A. E. P., Rwezoshora, R. T., Wilkes, T. J., Tanner, M. and Curtis, C. F. (1995) Anopheles arabiensis and An. gambiae chromosomal inversion polymorphism, feeding and resting behaviour in relation to insecticide house-spraying in Tanzania. Med. Vet. Enlomol. 9, 316–324.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Petrarca, V. and Beier, J. C. (1992) Intraspecific chromosomal polymorphisms in the Anopheles gambiae complex as a factor affecting malaria transmission in the Kisumu area of Kenya. Am. j. Trop. Med. Hyg. 46, 229–237.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Verrone, G. A. (1962) Outline for the determination of malarial mosquitoes in Ethiopia. 1. Adult female anophelines. Mosquito News 23, 37–49.Google Scholar
White, G. B. (1974) Biological effects of intraspecific chromosomal polymorphisms in malaria vector populations. Bull. Wid Hlth Org. 50, 299–306.Google ScholarPubMed
White, G. B., Tesfaye, F., Boreham, P. F. L. and Lemma, G. (1980) Malaria vector capacity of Anopheles arabiensis and An. quadriaunulatus in Ethiopia: Chromosomal interpretation after 6 years storage of field preparation. Trans. Roy. Sac. Trop. Med. Hyg. 74, 683–684.Google Scholar