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Population Densities and Spatial Distribution Patterns of Toxoptera citricida (Kirk.) (Aphididae) in Citrus at Kenya Coast

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

A. A. Seif
Affiliation:
Coast Agricultural Research Station, P.O. Box 16, Kikambala, Kenya
A. S. Islam
Affiliation:
Coast Agricultural Research Station, P.O. Box 16, Kikambala, Kenya
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Abstract

Continuous trapping of aphids for 13 months in 1985–1986 in a citrus orchard at Kikambala, Kenya coast at an altitude of 15 m indicated that Toxoptera citricida was present in citrus throughout the year. There was a marked seasonal periodicity of flight of alate aphids as shown by two distinct peaks in population density constituting about 72% of the total catch of aphids for the 13 month period. Effect of climatic factors on population levels of aphids is illustrated. Rainfall was found to have an indirect effect on aphid population increase. The negative binomial distribution fitted very well the spatial distribution of the aphids in the field and provided an explanation of the patchy spread of tristeza disease in the citrus orchard at Kikambala. The possibility of reducing the rate of spread of citrus tristeza virus in the field is discussed.

Résumé

La capture régulière d'aphis pendant 13 mois en 1985–1986 dans un verger de citronniers à Mtwapa au Kenya à une altitude de 15 m a indiqué qeu le Toxoptera citricida était présent dans le citron tout au long de l'année. Il y avait une périodicité saisonnière marquée du vol d'aphis ailés comme l'indiquent les deux pointes dans la densité démographique qui constituent à peu près 72% du total des prises d'aphis durant cette période de 13 mois. L'effet de paramètres climatiques sur les niveaux de population d'aphis est illustré. On a remarqué que les pluies avaient un effet indirect sur la population des aphis. La distribution binomiale négative correspondait tout à fait avec la distribution des fréquences des aphis dans le champ et apportait une explication au développement inégal de la maladie tristeza dans le verger de citronniers à Mtwapa. On discute la possibilité de réduire le taux de développement du virus tristeza du citron dans le champ.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1988

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References

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