Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-dk4vv Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T08:46:01.634Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

A review of the yield losses in graminaceous crops caused by Chilo spp.

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

K. V. Seshu Reddy  and
P. T. Walker
K. V. Seshu Reddy
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Mbita Point Field Station, P. O. Box 30, Mbita, South Nyanza
P. T. Walker
Affiliation:
International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), 10, Cambridge Road, Salisbury, Wiltshire SP1 3BW, England
Get access

Abstract

A review of the losses caused by various species of Chilo, methodologies adopted for the assessment of losses and information generated on the models for the effect of Chilo species on the yield of graminaceous crops is given.

Résumé

Une revue sur les pertes occasionnees par les diverses especes du genre Chilo, sur les methodologies pour evaluer les pertes ainsi que sur les informations issues des modeles relatifs a l'effet de Chilo spp. sur le rendement des plantes cerealieres est presentee ici.

Keywords

Chilo speciesstem borercereal cropsmethodologies for yield lossesyield-predictive modelsChilo spp.boreur de tigeplantes cerealieresmethodologies pour perte de rendementmodeles de prevision de rendement
Type
Taxonomy, Distribution, Population Ecology, Dynamics and Crop Losses
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 11 , Special Issue 4-5: Tropical Stem Borers of Graminaceous Crops: A New Synthesis , October 1990 , pp. 563 - 569
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1990

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Ampofo, J. K. O. (1986) Maize stalk borer damage and plant resistance. Environ. Entomol. 15, 1124–1129.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
An, Y. X. (1982) Regression equation for the estimation of loss due to damage on young leaves by Chilo infuscatellus. Kunchong Zhishi 9, 8–10.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1977) Bionomics and control of the striped sorghum borer Proceras venosatus Walker. Acta Entomol. Sin 20, 417–425.Google Scholar
Anonymous (1988) A Report on the Study Workshop on On-farm and Post-harvest Losses of Cereal Crops in Africa due to Pests and Diseases. United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (UNECA) and the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (ICIPE), Nairobi, Kenya, p. 106.Google Scholar
Atwal, A. S., Chahal, B. S. and Ramzan, M. (1970) Insecticidal control of the maize borer, Chilo zonellus. Indian J. Agric. Sci. 40, 110–116.Google Scholar
Chatterji, S. M. (1968) Research on insect pests of maize with special reference to stalk borers. Annu. Rep. Indian Agric. Res. Inst. New Delhi, India. 1967–1968.Google Scholar
Chatterji, S. M., Young, W. R., Sharma, G. C., Sayi, I. V., Chahal, B. S., Khare, B. P., Rathore, Y. S., Panwar, V. P. S. and Siddiqui, K. H. (1969) Estimation of loss in yield of maize due to insect pests with special reference to borers. Indian J. Entomol. 31, 109–115.Google Scholar
Davies, J. C. and Seshu, Reddy K. V. (1980) Insect pests of sorghum and pearl millet and assessment of insect numbers and losses. In Proc. of the Workshop on Assessment of Crop Losses due to Pests and Diseases, 19–30 September 1977, University of Agricultural Sciences, Hebbal, Bangalore, India, pp. 232–239.Google Scholar
Israel, P. and Abraham, T. P. (1967) Techniques for assessing crop losses caused by rice stem borers in tropical areas. In Major Insect Pests of the Rice Plant. John Hopkins, Baltimore, pp. 265–275.Google Scholar
Jotwani, M. G., Dinesa, Chandra, Young, W. R., Sukhani, T. R. and Saxena, P. N. (19/1) Estimation of avoidable loss caused by the insect complex on sorghum hybrid CSH-1 and percentage increase in yield over untreated control. Indian J. Entomol 33, 375–383.Google Scholar
Khosrowshahi, M. and Dezfulian, A. (1976) Assessment of rice loss caused by rice stem borers. Entomol. Phytopathol. Appl. 41, 16–20.Google Scholar
Kim, C. H. and MacKenzie, D. R. (1987) Empirical models for predicting yield loss caused by a single disease. In Crop Loss Assessment and Pest Management (Edited by Teng, P. S.), Minnesota, pp. 126–132, APS Press.Google Scholar
Kira, M. T. and El-Sherif, H. (1972) Estimation of losses in cane and sugar yields caused by infestations of Chilo agamemnon Bles. In Proc. of the Int. Soc. of Sugar-cane Technologists, Fourteenth Congress, New Orleans, Louisiana, pp. 427–428.Google Scholar
Koyama, J. (1975) Studies on the diminution of insecticide application to the rice stem borer, Chilo suppressalis. 2. The economic injury level and its predictive estimation. Japan J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 19, 63–69.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Kulkarni, K. A. and Jotwani, M. G. (1976) Chemical control of sorghum stem borer, Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). J. Karnataka Univ. Sci. 21, 286–292.Google Scholar
Kulshresta, J. P. and Avasthy, P. N. (1957) An estimate of damage caused to sugar-cane crop by the stalk borer, Chilotraea auricilia Ddgn. Proc. 3rd All India Conf. Sug. Res. Dev. Work. pp. 277–281.Google Scholar
Kumar, H. (1988) Effect of stalk damage on growth and yield of certain maize cultivars by the maize stalk borer, Chilo partellus. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 46, 149–153.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mahadevan, N. R. and Chelliah, S. (1986) Influence of season and weather factors on the occurrence of the sorghum stem borer, Chilo partellus in Tamil Nadu. Trop. Pest Manage. 32, 212–214.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mohyuddin, A. I. and Attique, M. R. (1978) An assessment of loss caused by Chilo partellus to maize in Pakistan. PANS 24, 111–113.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ogwaro, K. (1983) Intensity levels of stem borers in maize and sorghum and the effect on yield under different intercropping patterns. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 33–37.Google Scholar
Pradhan, S. and Prasad, S. K. (1955) Correlation between the degree of damage due to Chilo zonellus Swin. and the yield of Jowar grain. Indian J. Entomol. 17, 136–137.Google Scholar
Sachan, G. C. and Rathore, Y. S. (1983) Studies on the complete protection of sorghum crop against insect pests by chemicals and thuricide at various stages of crop growth. Pesticides 17, 15–16.Google Scholar
Sampson, M. A. and Kumar, R. (1985) Borer damage and estimation of loss caused by sugarcane stem borers in Southern Ghana. Insect Sci. Applic. 6, 705–710.Google Scholar
Sarup, P., Sharma, V. K., Panwar, V. P. S., Siddiqui, K. H., Marwaha, K. K. and Agarwal, K. N. (1977) Economic threshold of Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) infesting maize crop. J. Entomol. Res. 1, 92–99.Google Scholar
Seshu, Reddy K. V. (1988) Assessment of on-farm yield losses in sorghum due to insect pests. Insect Sci. Applic. 9, 679–685.Google Scholar
Seshu, Reddy K. V., Sum, K. O. S. and Lubega, M. C. (1989) Empirical models for predicting yield loss in sorghum caused by Chilo partellus (Swinhoe). Discovery and Innovation 1, 90–94.Google Scholar
Sharma, A. N. and Sharma, V. K. (1987) Studies on the economic injury level in maize, Zea mays L. to stem borer Chilo partellus (Swinhoe) (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera). Trop. Pest Manage. 33, 44–51.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Singh, D., Tyagi, B. N., Khosla, R. K. and Avasthy, K. P. (1971) Estimates of the incidence of pests and diseases and consequent field losses in the yield of maize (Zea mays L.). Indian J. Agric. Sci. 41, 1094–1097.Google Scholar
Starks, K. J. (1969) Some cereal crop insects in East Africa. E. Afr. Agric. For. Res. Org., Serere Res. Stn., Uganda (Mimeo).Google Scholar
Taneja, S. L. and Nwanze, K. F. (1989) Assessment of yield loss of sorghum and pearl millet due to stem borer damage. In Proc. International Workshop on Sorghum Stem Borers, 17–20 November 1987, ICRISAT Center, India: 95–1–4.Google Scholar
Ukwungu, M. N. and Odebiyi, J. A. (1984) Yield losses in resistant and susceptible varieties of rice in Nigeria due to Chilo zacconius and other stem borers. Trop. Pest Manage. 30, 291–295.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Van Rensburg, N. J. and Van Hamburg, H. (1975) Grain sorghum pests: An integrated control approach. Proc. 1 Congr. Entomol. Soc. S. Afr. pp. 151–162.Google Scholar
Vega, C. R. and Heinrichs, E. A. (1986) Relationship between levels of resistance to the striped stem borer Chilo suppressalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and rice grain yield losses. Environ. Entomol. 15, 422–426.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, P. T. (1981) The relation between infestation by lepidopterous stem borers and yield in maize: Methods and results. EPPO Bull. 11, 101–106.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Walker, P. T. (1987) Losses in yield due to pests in tropical crops and their value in policy decision making. Insect Sci. Applic. 8, 665–671.Google Scholar
Walker, P. T. (1987b) Empirical models for predicting yield loss caused by one type of insect: The stem borers. In Crop Loss Assessment and Pest Management (Edited by Teng, P. S.), pp. 133–138, APS Press, Minnesota.Google Scholar
Warui, C. M. and Kuria, J. N. (1983) Population incidence and the control of maize stalk borers Chilo partellus (Swinh), C. orichalcociliellus Strand and Sesamia calamistis Hmps. in Coast Province, Kenya. Insect Sci. Applic. 4, 11–18.Google Scholar
Wheatley, P. E. (1961) The insect pests of agriculture in the Coast Province of Kenya. V—Maize and sorghum. E. Afr. Agric. For. J. 27, 105–107.CrossRefGoogle Scholar