Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gbm5v Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-28T06:31:29.707Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Seasonal distribution of Aedes (Stegomyia) simpsoni (Theobald) immatures in plant axils of Araceae and Musaceae in Uganda

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  19 September 2011

Julius Julian Lutwama
Julius Julian Lutwama
Affiliation:
Department of Arbovirology, Uganda Virus Research Institute, P. O. Box 49, Entebbe, Uganda Email: healthnet.Entebbe@Uga2.healthnet.org
Get access

Abstract

The relationship between axil age and water-holding capacity on the presence and age of immatures of Aedes (Stegomyia) simpsoni (Theobald) complex (Diptera: Culicidae) in cultivated banana, Musa spp. (Musaceae), Colocasia esculenta and Xanthosoma sagittifolium (Araceae) during the rainy and dry seasons at different locations in Uganda is presented. On Masa spp., higher, younger axils were found to contain more water than older Ones. In some seasons these axils held more immatures of Aedes simpsoni complex than the lower, older axils of the plant. On C. esculenta and X. sagittifolium plants, the middle and lower axils held more water, and had a greater abundance of larvae and pupae. There were generally no significant differences (P > 0.05) in the mean age of larvae and pupae found in axils of different ages.

Résumé

Les relations entre l'âge des aisselles de feuilles de bananier Masa spp., (Musaceae), Colocasia escalenta et Xanthomonas sagittifolium (Araceae), et leur capacité de rétention d'eau ainsi que la présence du complexe des stades immatures de Aedes (Stegomyia) simpsoni (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae), ont été étudiées au cours des saisons pluvieuse et sèche, en différentes localités de l'Uganda. Il fut remarqué chez le bananier que les aisselles des feuilles supérieures c'est-à-dire les plus jeunes retenaient plus d4eau que les veilles. De même, à certaines saisons, ces aisselles supérieures logeaient plus de stades immatures de A. simpsoni en comparaison des aisselles inférieures. Chez Colocasia esculenta et X. sagittifolium, les aisselles inférieures et moyennes retenaient plus d'eau et logeaient une forte quantité de larves et pupes. Il n'y avait généralement pas de différence significative (P > 0,05) entre l'âge moyen des larves et pupes trouvées dans les aisselles de différents âges.

Keywords

Aedes simpsoniAraceaeMusaceaeseasonal distributionUgandaAedes simpsoniAraceaedistribution saisonnièreMusaceaeUganda
Type
Research Articles
Information
International Journal of Tropical Insect Science , Volume 18 , Issue 2 , June 1998 , pp. 105 - 112
Copyright
Copyright © ICIPE 1998

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Beaver, R. A. (1983) The community living in Nepenthes pitcher plants: Fauna and food webs, pp. 129–154. In Pltytotelmata: Terrestrial Plants as Hosts for Aquatic insect Communities (Edited by Frank, J. H. and Lounibos, L. P.). Plexus Publishing Inc., Medford, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Fish, D. (1983) Phytotelmata: Flora and Fauna, pp. 1–27. In Phytotelmata: Terrestrial Plants as Hosts for Aquatic Insect Communities (Edited by Frank, J. H. and Lounibos, L. P.). Plexus Publishing Inc., Medford, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Fish, D. and Hall, D. W. (1978) Succession and stratification of aquatic insects inhabiting the leaves of the insectivorous pitcher plants, Sarracenia purpurea. American Midland Naturalist 99, 172–183.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gibbins, E. G. (1942) On the habits and breeding habitats of Aedes (Stegomyia) simpsoni Theobald in Uganda. Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol. 36, 151–160.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Haddow, A. J. (1948) The mosquitoes of Bwamba County, Uganda. VI. Mosquito breeding in plant axils. Bull. Entomol. Res. 39, 185–212.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Huang, Y. M. (1986) Aedes (Stegomyia) bromeliae (Diptera: Culicidae), the yellow fever virus vector in East Africa. J. Med. Entomol. 23, 196–200.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Lutwama, J. J. (1991) Studies on the ecology and biosystematics of Aedes (Stegomyia) simpsoni Theobald (Diptera: Culicidae). PhD Thesis, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. 240 pp.Google Scholar
Lutwama, J. J. and Mukwaya, L. G. (1995) Esimates of mortalities of larvae and pupae of the Aedes simpsoni (Theobald) (Diptera: Culicidae) complex in Uganda. Bull. Entomol. Res. 85, 93–99.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Machado-Allison, C. E., Rodriguez, D. J., Barrera, R. and Gomez-Cova, C. (1983) The insect community associated with inflorescence of Heliconia caribeae. pp. 247–270. In Phytotelmata: Terrestrial Plants as Hosts for Aquatic Insect Communities (Edited by Frank, J. H. and Lounibos, L. P.). Plexus Publishing Inc., Medford, New Jersey.Google Scholar
Mogi, M., Horio, M., Miyagi, I. and Cabrera, B. D. (1985) Succession, distribution, overcrowding and prédation in the aquatic community in aroid axils with special reference to mosquitoes, pp. 95–119. In Ecology of Mosquitoes: Proceedings of a Workshop (Edited by Lounibos, L. P., Rey, J. A. and Frank, J. H.) Florida Medical Laboratory, Vero Beach.Google Scholar
Pajot, F. X. (1975) Contribution a l'étude écologique d'Aedes (Stegomyia) simpsoni (Theobald, 1905) (Diptera: Culicidae). Etude dés gites larvires en Republique Centrafricaine. Cah. ORSTOM Series Entomol. Med. Parasitol. 13, 31–18.Google Scholar
Seifert, R. P. (1980) Mosquito fauna of Heliconia aurea, J. Anim. Ecol. 49, 687–697.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Teesdale, C. (1957) The genus Musa Linn, and its role in the breeding of Aedes (Stegomyia) simpsoni (Theo.) on the Kenya Coast. Bull. Entomol. Res. 48, 251–260.CrossRefGoogle Scholar