Hostname: page-component-cd9895bd7-gvvz8 Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-12-27T09:36:24.759Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Voting for Change: Calculation, Community, and Euro Referendums

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  04 October 2007

Joseph Jupille
Affiliation:
University of Colorado at Boulder, E-mail: jupille@colorado.edu
David Leblang
Affiliation:
University of Colorado at Boulder, E-mail: leblang@colorado.edu
Get access

Abstract

Referendum votes on adoption of the euro in Denmark (2000) and Sweden (2003) provide unprecedented natural experiments through which to study the political economy of money. Using exit polling data and multinomial logit statistical models that allow us to separate preferences for the euro from preferences for the European Union (EU), we test economic “calculation” and political “community” as determinants of individual-level preferences over adoption of the euro. We find that “calculation” operates most clearly where, as in Sweden, the choice of a fixed versus a floating exchange rate regime is at stake, while “community” exerts strong effects across the two cases.We would like to thank Krister Andersson, Jerry Cohen, Robert Fishman, Jennifer Fitzgerald, Jeff Frieden, Eric Helleiner, Jacques Hymans, Lars Jonung, Kate McNamara, Jennifer Wolak, and the anonymous reviewers for helpful comments, and Helga Sverrisdottir for outstanding research assistance. We are grateful to Jens Wagner of the Danish Data Archive and Torbjörn Berglund of the Swedish Social Science Dataservice for providing the data used in this note. Neither these individuals nor their respective agencies are responsible for the interpretations contained herein.

Type
Research Article
Copyright
© 2007 The IO Foundation and Cambridge University Press

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

REFERENCES

Anderson, Christopher J. 2006. Consent and Consensus: The Contours of Public Opinion toward the Euro. In The Year of the Euro: The Cultural, Social and Political Impact of Europe's Common Currency, edited by Robert M. Fishman and Anthony Messina, 11130. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.
Banducci, Susan A., Jeffrey A. Karp, and Peter H. Loedel. 2003. The Euro, Economic Interests and Multi-Level Governance: Explaining Support for the Common Currency. European Journal of Political Research 42 (5):685703.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Carey, Sean. 2002. Undivided Loyalties: Is National Identity an Obstacle to European Integration? European Union Politics 3 (4):387413.Google Scholar
Cohen, Benjamin J. 2004. The Future of Money. Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press.
de Vreese, Claes H., and Hajo G. Boomgaarden. 2005. Projecting EU Referendums: Fear of Immigration and Support for European Integration. European Union Politics 6 (1):5982.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Eichenberg, Richard C., and Russell J. Dalton. 1993. Europeans and the European Community: The Dynamics of Public Support for European Integration. International Organization 47 (4):50734.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frieden, Jeffry A. 1991. Invested Interests: The Politics of National Economic Policies in a World of Global Finance. International Organization 45 (4):42551.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Frieden, Jeffry A. 1994. Making Commitments: France and Italy in the European Monetary System, 1979–1985. In The Political Economy of European Monetary Unification, edited by Barry Eichengreen and Jeffry A. Frieden, 2348. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
Frieden, Jeffry A. 1997. Monetary Populism in Nineteenth-Century America: An Open Economy Interpretation. Journal of Economic History 57 (2):36795.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gabel, Matthew J. 1998. Interests and Integration: Market Liberalization, Public Opinion and European Union. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.
Gabel, Matthew J. 2000. Divided Opinion, Common Currency: The Political Economy of Public Support for EMU. In The Political Economy of European Monetary Unification, edited by Barry Eichengreen and Jeffry A. Frieden, 4976. Boulder, Colo.: Westview Press.
Gabel, Matthew J., and Simon Hix. 2005. Understanding Public Support for British Membership of the Single Currency. Political Studies 53 (1):6581.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Gärtner, Manfred. 1997. Who Wants the Euro—and Why? Economic Explanations of Public Attitudes Towards a Single European Currency. Public Choice 93 (3–4):487510.Google Scholar
Greene, William H. 2003. Econometric Analysis. 5th ed. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall.
Hainmueller, Jens, and Michael J. Hiscox. 2006. Learning to Love Globalization: Education and Individual Attitudes Toward International Trade. International Organization 60 (2):46998.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Hansen, Lene, and Ole Wæver, eds. 2001. European Integration and National Identity: The Challenge of the Nordic States. New York: Routledge.
Helleiner, Eric. 2003. The Making of National Money: Territorial Currencies in Historical Perspective. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Hobolt, Sara Binzer, and Patrick Leblond. 2007. Is My Crown Better Than Your Euro? Exchange Rates and Public Opinion on the European Single Currency. Paper presented at the European Union Studies Association (EUSA) Tenth Biennial Conference, Montreal, 17–19 May.
Hooghe, Liesbet, and Gary Marks. 2000. Multilevel Governance and European Integration. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield.
Hooghe, Liesbet, and Gary Marks. 2005. Calculation, Community and Cues: Public Opinion on European Integration. European Union Politics 6 (4):41943.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Ingebritsen, Christine. 1998. The Nordic States and European Unity. Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press.
Iversen, Torben, and Niels Thygesen. 1998. Denmark: From External to Internal Adjustment. In Joining Europe's Monetary Club: The Challenges for Small Member States, edited by Erik Jones, Jeffry Frieden, and Francisco Torres, 6182. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Jonung, Lars. 2004. The Political Economy of Monetary Unification: The Swedish Euro Referendum of 2003. Cato Journal 24 (1–2):12349.Google Scholar
Jonung, Lars, and Jonas Vlachos. 2007. The Euro—What's in It for Me? An Economic Analysis of the Swedish Euro Referendum 2003. Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies (SIEPS) Report No. 2. Stockholm: SIEPS.
Kaltenthaler, Karl C., and Christopher J. Anderson. 2001. Europeans and Their Money: Explaining Public Support for the Common European Currency. European Journal of Political Research 40 (2):13970.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Krueger, Anne O. 1974. The Political Economy of the Rent-Seeking Society. American Economic Review 64 (3):291303.Google Scholar
Marcussen, Martin. 2005. Denmark and European Monetary Integration: Out but Far from Over. Journal of European Integration 27 (1):4363.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
McLaren, Lauren M. 2002. Public Support for the European Union: Cost/Benefit Analysis or Perceived Cultural Threat? Journal of Politics 64 (2):55166.Google Scholar
McLaren, Lauren M. 2004. Opposition to European Integration and Fear of Loss of National Identity: Debunking a Basic Assumption Regarding Hostility to the Integration Project. European Journal of Political Research 43 (6):895911.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Miles, Lee. 2005. Fusing with Europe? Sweden in the European Union. Aldershot, England: Ashgate.
Moses, Jonathon W. 1998. Sweden and EMU. In Joining Europe's Monetary Club: The Challenges for Small Member States, edited by Erik Jones, Jeffry Frieden, and Francisco Torres, 203224. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Müller-Peters, Anke. 1998. The Significance of National Pride and National Identity to the Attitude Toward a Single European Currency: A Europe-wide Comparison. Journal of Economic Psychology 19 (6):70119.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Mundell, Robert. 1961. A Theory of Optimum Currency Areas. American Economic Review 51 (4):65765.Google Scholar
Risse, Thomas. 2006. The Euro between National and European Identity. In The Year of the Euro: The Cultural, Social, and Political Import of Europe's Common Currency, edited by Robert M. Fishman and Anthony M. Messina, 6580. Notre Dame, Ind.: University of Notre Dame Press.
Scheve, Kenneth. 1999. European Economic Integration and Electoral Politics in France and Great Britain. Unpublished manuscript, Department of Political Science, Yale University, New Haven, Conn.