Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-lj6df Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-15T04:57:18.484Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false

Mental health, illness and communal violence in Northern Ireland

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Lord Alderdice John*
Affiliation:
Speaker of the Northern Ireland Assembly, and member of the House of Lords
Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Core share and HTML view are not available for this content. However, as you have access to this content, a full PDF is available via the ‘Save PDF’ action button.

Many psychologically informed books and papers have been published during the past 30 years that have explored different elements of the Northern Ireland problem. These have ranged from Padraig O'Malley's (1990) fascinating examination of the world of the hunger strikers and their families, to a recent socio-psychological study of sectarianism in young children, which was sponsored by the Community Relations Council (Connolly et al, 2002). The latter careful piece of work demonstrated that while children of three years of age are beginning to identify different cultural symbols, there is not much evidence of sectarian attitudes until about five or six years of age. By this time they have not only begun to recognise and identify with partisan symbols, but also to express deeply antagonistic sectarian attitudes. These are not wholly unexpected findings, but the purpose of good research is to enquire whether things are in fact the way one might expect them to be. When it comes to research on clinical psychiatry there is less material but the most interesting and unexpected finding that emerges from the published work of psychiatrists in Northern Ireland is the limited evidence of any increased violence-related psychiatric illness in the population as a whole.

Type
Thematic Paper – Terrorism
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © The Royal College of Psychiatrists 2003

References

Cairns, E. (1994) Mental health and political violence in Northern Ireland. A review of research. In Proceedings of the 1994 European Regional Conference of the World Federation for Mental Health. Belfast: Northern Ireland Association for Mental Health.Google Scholar
Cairns, E. & Wilson, R. (1984) The impact of political violence on mild psychiatric morbidity in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Psychiatry, 145, 631635.Google Scholar
Connolly, P., Smith, A. & Kelly, B. (2002) Too Young to Notice? Belfast: Community Relations Council.Google Scholar
Curran, P. S. (1988) Psychiatric aspects of terrorist violence: Northern Ireland 1969–1987. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 470475.Google Scholar
Curran, P. S., Bell, P., Murray, A., et al (1990) Psychological consequences of the Enniskillen bombing. British Journal of Psychiatry, 156, 479482.Google Scholar
Curran, P. S. & Miller, P. W. (2001) Psychiatric implications of chronic civilian strife or war: Northern Ireland. Advances in Psychiatric Treatment, 7, 7380.Google Scholar
Daly, O. E. (1999) Northern Ireland. The victims. British Journal of Psychiatry, 175, 201204.Google Scholar
Loughrey, G. C., Bell, P., Kee, M., et al (1988) Post-traumatic stress disorder and civil violence in Northern Ireland. British Journal of Psychiatry, 153, 554560.Google Scholar
Lyons, H. A. (1971) Psychiatric sequelae of the Belfast riots. British Journal of Psychiatry, 118, 265273.Google Scholar
O'Malley, P. (1990) Biting at the Grave – The Irish Hunger Strikes and the Politics of Despair. Belfast: Blackstaff Press.Google Scholar
Prior, P. (1993) The ‘troubles’ and mental health. In Mental Health and Politics in Northern Ireland. Aldershot: Avebury.Google Scholar
Submit a response

eLetters

No eLetters have been published for this article.