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Mental health legislation in Chile

Part of: BJPsych International Mental Health Law Profile Collection

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 January 2018

Andrea Bahamondes ,
Alvaro Barrera ,
Jorge Calderón ,
Martin Cordero  and
Héctor Duque
Andrea Bahamondes
Affiliation:
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Mayor Departamento de Salud Mental, Servicio Médico Legal, Ministerio de Justicia, Chile
Alvaro Barrera
Affiliation:
Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust, UK
Jorge Calderón
Affiliation:
Departamento de Psiquiatría, Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile, Chile, email jcaldep@gmail.com
Martin Cordero
Affiliation:
Unidad de reparación de víctimas, Ministerio del Interior, Chile
Héctor Duque
Affiliation:
Liaison Psychiatry Unit, Hospital San Borja-Arriarán and Clínica Alemana, Santiago, Chile
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Abstract

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Chile does not have a mental health law or act, and no single legal body protecting those deemed to be afflicted by a mental disorder, setting standards of care and protecting and promoting their rights. Instead, pieces of mental health legislation are scattered about in different legal and administrative documents, including the country's Constitution, Health Code, Criminal Code and Civil Code. Remarkably, mental health legislation was the object of virtually no change or amendment from the middle of the 19th century until the year 2001. New pieces of legislation have been issued since but, despite improvements in the protection of people suffering from a mental illness, a mental health law in Chile is still needed.

Type
Mental health law profiles
Information
International Psychiatry , Volume 11 , Issue 4 , November 2014 , pp. 90 - 92
Creative Commons
Creative Common License - CCCreative Common License - BYCreative Common License - NCCreative Common License - ND
This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/), which permits noncommercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is unaltered and is properly cited. The written permission of Cambridge University Press must be obtained for commercial re-use or in order to create a derivative work.
Copyright
Copyright © Royal College of Psychiatrists 2014

References

Naveillan, P. (1991) Textos Legales sobre Salud y Enfermedad Mental [Legal Texts on Health and Mental Health]. Alborada.Google Scholar
Vásquez, I. (1935) Asilos de Enajenados: memoria de prueba para optar al grado de licenciado en la facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y Sociales de la Universidad de Chile [Mental Health Nursing: Memory Test for the Degree of Bachelor of the Faculty of Law and Social Sciences of the University of Chile]. Imprenta de la cárcel de Valparaíso.Google Scholar
World Health Organization (2007) Informe WHO-AIMS sobre sistema de salud mental en Chile [WHO-AIMS Report on Mental Health System in Chile]. WHO.Google Scholar
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