FC40: The Impact of Pre-Assessment Counselling in Dementia Care According to Healthcare Practitioners

Abstract

Introduction: Dementia continues to be a global health concern owed to its increasing prevalence and coupled with physical and psychological burden. It is also the most feared diagnosis amongst older adults which may contribute to underdiagnosis. Pre-assessment counselling (PAC) may reduce fear and increase diagnoses when people with suspected cognitive impairment are empowered with choice and feel in control of their diagnosis journey.

Methods: This study recruited 10 clinicians from an NHS memory clinic in England, UK, and, using semi-structured interviews, sought to understand the mechanisms and effectiveness of PAC.

Results: Using reflective thematic analysis, 3 themes were found. 1. The person with dementia (PwD) is central in their diagnosis journey. 2. Candid conversations build strong therapeutic alliances. 3. Patients are more than their diagnoses.

Discussion: Clinicians emphasized the importance of timely diagnosis for the wellbeing of PwD, while also recognizing the need for patient-centred and collaborative approaches. Additionally, the study highlighted the significance of empowering PwD in decision-making processes, fostering resilience through comprehensive support, and addressing stigma through candid conversations to improve diagnostic outcomes and enhance patient engagement in dementia care. The study indicates that PAC is effective in enabling timely diagnoses, but there is a lack of dedicated appointments in NHS Trusts where PwD are empowered to manage their dementia journey and subsequent care.