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The influence of caregivers’ burden on the quality of life for caregivers of older adults with chronic illness in Nigeria

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 March 2017

Joel Olayiwola Faronbi  and
Adenike Ayobola Olaogun
Joel Olayiwola Faronbi*
Affiliation:
Department of Nursing Science, College of Health Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
Adenike Ayobola Olaogun
Affiliation:
Department of Nursing Science, College of Health Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Joel Olayiwola Faronbi, Department of Nursing Science, College of Health Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Phone: +2348033383018. Email: faronbiy2k@yahoo.co.uk, jfaronbi@cartafrica.org.
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Abstract

Background:

This study investigated the impact of caregivers’ burden on health-related quality of life (HRQoL) among the caregivers of older adults, and tested the predictive effect of burden and socio-demographic factors on HRQoL.

Methods:

The study employed a cross-sectional design. Three hundred and twenty-five caregivers of older adults with chronic illness were purposively selected. Data were collected using the Zarit Burden Interview and Short Form (SF-36) Health Survey. Data were analyzed descriptively and inferentially.

Results:

Findings revealed that 59.1% of caregivers experienced severe burden. In measuring the HQRoL, respondents performed poorly in seven domains: Role limitation due to emotional problems (19.69 ± 9.46), Energy/fatigue (43.47 ± 16.46), Emotional well-being, (45.83 ± 13.93), Social functioning (49.09 ± 18.46), Role limitation due to physical function (43.33 ± 10.15), Physical functioning (43.6 ± 18.73), and General health (37.31 ± 12.09). Respondents, however, showed a higher score in the pain domain (56.77 ± 35.79). Furthermore, findings revealed a positive correlation between caregivers’ burden and General health (r = 0.342), Emotional well-being (r = 0.222), and Physical functioning (r = 0.083). Similarly, there is a negative correlation between caregivers’ burden and Social functioning (r = –0.618), Role limitation due to physical activities (r = 0.459), Role limitation due to emotional well-being (r = –0.530), and Energy/fatigue domains (r = –0.509). In addition, burden of caregiving (β=–3.142119, p = 0.000) and age (β=0.612752, p = 0.011) are predictors of the quality of life of caregivers.

Discussion:

This study concluded that there is a high prevalence of caregivers’ burden resulting in poor HQRoL. In addition, burden and age are predictors of the quality of life of caregivers.

Keywords

burdencaregiverschronic illnessquality of lifeinfluenceNigeriaolder adults
Type
Research Article
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 29 , Issue 7 , July 2017 , pp. 1085 - 1093
Copyright
Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2017 

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