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Reliability and validity of the telephone version of the Cantonese Mini-mental State Examination (T-CMMSE) when used with elderly patients with and without dementia in Hong Kong

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  26 February 2009

Shui Sang Wong  and
Kenneth Nai Kuen Fong
Shui Sang Wong*
Affiliation:
Occupational Therapy Department, United Christian Hospital, 130 Hip Wo Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong
Kenneth Nai Kuen Fong
Affiliation:
Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Hong Kong
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Shui Sang Wong, G/F, Block P, Occupational Therapy Department, United Christian Hospital, 130 Hip Wo Street, Kwun Tong, Kowloon, Hong Kong. Phone: +852 6300 5433; Fax: +852 3513 5541. Email: polyustudentsang@yahoo.com.hk.
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Abstract

Background: The objectives of this study were to examine the reliability and validity of a 26-point telephone version of the Cantonese Mini-mental State Examination (T-CMMSE) for a sample of 65 elderly patients, comprising 31 patients without dementia and 34 patients with dementia, in an acute regional hospital in Hong Kong, and to identify an optimal cut-off score to discriminate between those patients with dementia and those without.

Methods: Participants were rated by using the face-to-face Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) before inpatient discharge and the T-CMMSE after inpatient discharge, and were rated separately by two raters in two telephone follow-up sessions using the T-CMMSE.

Results: The results of the study indicated that the scale had excellent inter-and intra-rater reliabilities. There was substantial agreement between the two versions of the examination (κ > 0.6–0.8 ≤) for orientation, registration, and recall items. An optimal cut-off score of ≤ 16 was suggested for the T-CMMSE to discriminate between those with and without dementia.

Conclusion: The T-CMMSE can be used in telephone follow-ups as an alternative to the conventional face-to-face version.

Keywords

CMMSEtelephone CMMSEdementiatelephone follow-up
Type
Research Article
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 21 , Issue 2 , April 2009 , pp. 345 - 353
Copyright
Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2009

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