Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-t5tsf Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-10T10:44:57.547Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

Validity and reliability of the PDCB: a tool for the assessment of caregiver burden in Parkinson's disease

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  02 May 2013

Michael Zhong ,
Andrew Evans ,
Richard Peppard  and
Dennis Velakoulis
Michael Zhong*
Affiliation:
Melbourne Medical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, and Neuropsychiatry Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Andrew Evans
Affiliation:
Department of Neurology, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, and Department of Medicine, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Richard Peppard
Affiliation:
Department of Clinical Neurosciences, St Vincent's Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
Dennis Velakoulis
Affiliation:
Neuropsychiatry Unit, Royal Melbourne Hospital, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia, and Melbourne Neuropsychiatry Centre, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
*
Correspondence should be addressed to: Michael Zhong, Suite 105, 55 Flemington Road, North Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria 3051, Australia. Phone: +61-422-737-611; Fax: +61-3-9329-1473. Email: mzhong23@gmail.com.
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Abstract

Background: Existing instruments for caregiver burden assessment are not specific or sensitive to various aspects of caring for patients with Parkinson's disease. A better understanding of burden may enhance patient care and improve health of both patient and caregiver. The goal of this study was to evaluate the validity of the Parkinson's Disease Caregiver Burden (PDCB) questionnaire, a novel instrument designed to appraise more accurately the burden experienced by caregivers in the setting of Parkinson's disease.

Methods: Common sources of distress for caregivers were taken from discussions with Parkinson's disease patients, caregivers, and clinicians, and used as the foundation of the PDCB questionnaire items. Fifty patients and their respective caregivers were recruited from three specialist movement disorder clinics. Caregiver burden in the sample was gauged with the PDCB scale and the Caregiver Burden Inventory (CBI). Item sensitivity and questionnaire validity were assessed.

Results: In this pilot analysis, the PDCB questionnaire was found to be feasible and reliable. Strong correlations were found between the PDCB questionnaire and the CBI. The PDCB questionnaire contained more relevant items for this population compared with the CBI.

Conclusion: Strong initial feasibility, reliability, validity, and sensitivity for the PDCB questionnaire were demonstrated. With further evaluation and development, the PDCB questionnaire may prove to be a valuable supplementary tool to the existing CBI or a standalone instrument for use in the setting of Parkinson's disease.

Keywords

carerburdenquestionnaire
Type
Research Article
Information
International Psychogeriatrics , Volume 25 , Issue 9 , September 2013 , pp. 1437 - 1441
Copyright
Copyright © International Psychogeriatric Association 2013 

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

Aarsland, D. (1999). Mental symptoms in Parkinson's disease are important contributors to caregiver distress. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 14, 866.3.0.CO;2-Z>CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
A'Campo, L. E. I. (2010). The benefits of a standardized patient education program for patients with Parkinson's disease and their caregivers. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 16, 89.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Carter, J. H. (1997). Living with a person who has Parkinson's disease: the spouse's perspective by stage of disease. Neurology, 48, 3090–3090.Google Scholar
Caserta, M. S. (1996). Exploring the caregiver burden inventory (CBI): further evidence for a multidimensional view of burden. International Journal of Aging & Human Development, 43, 21–34.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Chang, H. (2010). Impact of mental health and caregiver burden on family caregivers’ physical health. Archives of Gerontology & Geriatrics, 50, 267–271.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Choi, B. C. and Pak, A. W. (2005, Jan). A catalog of biases in questionnaires. Preventing Chronic Disease. 2 (electronic resource).Google ScholarPubMed
D'Amelio, M. (2009). Predictors of caregiver burden in partners of patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurological Sciences, 30, 171–174.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Fernandez, H. H. (2001). Predictors of depressive symptoms among spouse caregivers in Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders, 16, 1123.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Field, A. P. (2005). Discovering Statistics Using SPSS. London: Sage.Google Scholar
Happe, S. (2002). The association between caregiver burden and sleep disturbances in partners of patients with Parkinson's disease. Age and Ageing, 31, 349–354.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Leroi, I. (2012). Carer burden in apathy and impulse control disorders in Parkinson's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 27, 160–166.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
McRae, C.et al. (2009). Predictors of loneliness in caregivers of persons with Parkinson's disease. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 15, 554–557.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Montgomery, R. J. V. (1985). Caregiving and the experience of subjective and objective burden. Family Relations, 34, 19–26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Novak, M. (1989). Application of a multidimensional caregiver burden inventory. Gerontologist, 29, 798.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Pasetti, C.et al. (2003). Caregiving and Parkinson's disease. Neurological Sciences, 24, 203–204.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Schrag, A. (2006). Caregiver-burden in Parkinson's disease is closely associated with psychiatric symptoms, falls, and disability. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 12, 35–41.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Thommessen, B. (2002). The psychosocial burden on spouses of the elderly with stroke, dementia and Parkinson's disease. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17, 78.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Zarit, S. H.et al. (1986). Subjective burden of husbands and wives as caregivers: a longitudinal study. The Gerontologist, 26, 260–266.CrossRefGoogle ScholarPubMed
Supplementary material: File

Zhong Supplementary Material

Appendix

Download Zhong Supplementary Material(File)
File 88.1 KB
Supplementary material: File

Zhong Supplementary Material

Appendix

Download Zhong Supplementary Material(File)
File 41 KB