Hostname: page-component-78c5997874-v9fdk Total loading time: 0 Render date: 2024-11-14T07:30:39.448Z Has data issue: false hasContentIssue false
  • English
  • Français

The United Nations and the homecoming of displaced populations

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  13 January 2010

Tim Allen
Get access Rights & Permissions [Opens in a new window]

Extract

According to UNHCR figures, in 1970 there were 2.5 million refugees in the world. In 1980, the figure was 11 million. By the early 1990s, the alarming spread of civil wars was prompting an average of 10,000 people a day to flee across an international border. In 1993, the estimated number of refugees had risen to 18.2 million. In addition there were at least 24 million people who been forcibly displaced within their own countries (UNHCR, 1993:1). In 1994, the situation has deteriorated further, particularly in Africa. In the past few weeks, well over a million refugees have fled the fighting in Rwanda.

Type
II. Humanitarian agencies and vulnerable groups
Information
International Review of the Red Cross (1961 - 1997) , Volume 34 , Special Issue 301: On the Occasion of the 75th Anniversary of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies , August 1994 , pp. 340 - 353
Copyright
Copyright © International Committee of the Red Cross 1994

Access options

Get access to the full version of this content by using one of the access options below. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. Content may require purchase if you do not have access.)

References

A SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY ON RETURNED REFUGEES

Allen, T. and Morsink, H., eds. (1994), When refugees go home: African experiences, James Currey, London.Google Scholar
Allen, T., ed. (in press), In search of cool ground: displacement and homecoming in northeast Africa, James Currey, London.Google Scholar
Altrows, L. and Racicot, D. (1985), CCIC observer mission to El Salvador and Honduras, April 21-May 14, 1985, Canadian Council for International Cooperation, Ottawa.Google Scholar
Betts, T. (1974), The southern Sudan: the ceasefire and after, Africa Publications Trust, London.Google Scholar
Bonifacio, A. and Lattimer, J. (1992), A primer on Quick Impact Projects: a formula for consolidating durable solutions (mimeo), UNHCR, Geneva.Google Scholar
Coles, G. (1985), Voluntary repatration: a background study — a report for UNHCR's Round Table on Voluntary Repatriation, International Institute of Humanitarian Law, San Remo.Google Scholar
Coles, G. (1989), Solutions to the problem of refugees and the protection of refugees — a background paper, International Institute of Humanitarian Law and UNHCR, Geneva.Google Scholar
Crisp, J. (1984). “The politics of repatriation: Ethiopian refugees in Djibouti”, Review of African Political Economy, Vol. 30: 73–82.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, J. (1986a), “Refugees return to Tigray”, Sudan Information Service Bulletin, No. 1: 1–3.Google Scholar
Crisp, J. (1986b), “Ugandan refugees in Sudan and Zaire: the problem of repatriation”, African Affairs, Vol. 86, No. 339: 163–180.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
Crisp, J. (1987a), Voluntary repatriation for refugees in developing countries: a bibliographical survey, UNRISD, Geneva.Google Scholar
Crisp, J. (1987b), “Voluntary repatriation programmes for African refugees: a critical examination”, Refugee Issues, Vol. 1, No. 2.Google Scholar
Cuny, F., Stein, B. and Reed, P., eds. (1992), Repatriation during conflict in Africa and Asia, Center for the Study of Societies in Crisis, Dallas.Google Scholar
ECA (Economic Commission for Africa) (1968), Conference on the legal, economic and social aspects of African refugee problems, 9–18 October 1967, ECA, Addis Ababa.Google Scholar
Goodwin-Gill, G. (1986), Voluntary repatriation: legal and policy issues, Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford.Google Scholar
Gorman, R. (1984), “Refugee repatriation in Africa”, The World Today, 10, 436–443.Google Scholar
Harrell-Bond, B. (1985a), Some comments on the repatriation programme for returnees in Djibouti, Queen Elizabeth House, Oxford.Google Scholar
Harrell-Bond, B. (1985b), Imposing aid: emergency assistance to refugees, Oxford University Press, London.Google Scholar
Hausermann, J. (1985), International protection of refugees and displaced persons: an analysis of lacunae and weaknesses in the legal and institutional framework for the international protection of refugees and displaced persons and recommendations for its strengthening, Independent Commission on International Humanitarian Issues, Geneva.Google Scholar
Hendrie, B. (1992), “The Tigrayan refugee repatriation: Sudan to Ethiopia 1985–1987”, in Cuny, Stein and Reed, eds., Repatriation during conflict in Africa and Asia.Google Scholar
Hocke, J. (1986), Beyond humanitarianism: the need for political will to resolve today's refugee problem, text of the Joyce Pearce Memorial Lecture, Oxford University, 1986.Google Scholar
Keen, D. (1992), Refugees: rationing the right to life, Zed Books, London.Google Scholar
Larkin, M., Cuny, F. and Stein, B. (1991), Repatriation under conflict in Central America, Center for Immigration Policy and Refugee Assistance, Georgetown University, Washington D.C. Google Scholar
LCIHR (Lawyers Committee for International Human Rights) (1985), Honduras: a crisis on the border, LCIHR, New York.Google Scholar
Pitterman, S. (1984), “A comparative survey of two decades of international assistance to refugees in Africa”, Africa Today, Vol. 31, No. 1.Google Scholar
Radley, K. (1978), “The Palestinian refugees: the right to return in international law”, American Journal of International Law, Vol. 72: 586–614.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
UNHCR (annual), Report of the UNHCR, Economic and Social Council of the United Nations, New York.Google Scholar
UNHCR (1981), “Voluntary repatriation”, in Notes presented to the Sub-Committee of the Whole on international protection by the UNHCR, 1977–1980, Division of International Protection, Geneva.Google Scholar
UNHCR (1973), Nursing a miracle: the role of UNHCR in the UN emergency relief operation in South Sudan, Geneva.Google Scholar
UNHCR (1985), Executive Committee of the High Commissioner's Programme, 36th Session: report of the Sub-Committee of the Whole on international protection, UNHCR, Geneva.Google Scholar
UNHCR (1990), “Repatriation: policy and principles”, Refugees, No. 72: 10–11 Google Scholar
UNHCR (1993), The state of the world's refugees, Penguin, New York.Google Scholar
UNRISD (1993), Rebuilding wartorn societies, UNRISD, Geneva.Google Scholar
UNRISD (1993), Refugees returning home, UNRISD; Geneva.Google Scholar