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Megatrends and the future of humanitarian action

Published online by Cambridge University Press:  12 September 2012

Abstract

This article assesses the implications of six megatrends for humanitarian action in the future, including changes in demography, technology and science, economics, political power, climate, and patterns of conflict. The interaction of these trends suggests a particularly complex landscape for future humanitarian response. For example, conflict in the future is more likely to take place in cities that are growing as a result of economic and environmental factors. Social media are contributing to both political change and humanitarian response, while changes in global political and economic power are likely to influence the way in which the international humanitarian system is financed and supported.

Type
New Threats, New Responses
Copyright
Copyright © International Committee of the Red Cross 2012

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References

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42 Ibid. The outlier year was 2005, when China contributed US$65.8 million in international humanitarian aid, largely in response to the Indian Ocean tsunami.

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49 As Clay Shirky has noted, social media, while they have not always successfully altered political landscapes, were a catalyst for the ousting of the Philippine President Joseph Estrada in 2001, followed by that of the Spanish Prime Minister José María Aznar in 2004 and of the Communist Party in Moldova in 2009; see Shirky, Clay, ‘The political power of social media: technology, the public sphere, and political change’, in Foreign Affairs, Vol. 90, No. 1, January–February 2011, pp. 2841Google Scholar. At the same time, the use of social media can be used by governments to track and crack down on protesters.

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69 Personal communication with author, Port-au-Prince, January 2011.

70 Malcolm Lucard, Iolanda Jaquemet and Benoît Carpentier, ‘Out of sight, out of mind’, in Magazine of the Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement, No. 2, 2011, available at: http://www.redcross.int/EN/mag/magazine2011_2/18-23.html (last visited 10 December 2011).

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72 Author's notes, Port-au-Prince, January 2011.